摘要
依托矿业为基础的资源型产业是国民经济的重要基础与支柱。近三年来,矿山企业以及相关的资源型产业效益下滑,落后产能严重过剩,所酿成的资源、环境及社会危机非常严峻。促进矿山企业树立基于"良心、良知、良能"理念的良善价值观,切实履行生态责任,是矿业及资源型产业转型升级的必由之路。矿山企业及相关产业要推进生态文明建设,进一步"节能减排",实现低碳的生产运营模式,需要建立企业与利益相关者共赢,与所在区域共荣,与区域生态系统共生,旨在提升生命力、竞争力与可持续发展能力的生态责任体系与管理模式。
The industry relying on the mining resource is the important foundation and pillar of the national economy. In the past three years, the mining enterprises and the related resource-based industries have declined, the environment and the social crisis caused by the serious surplus of backward production capacity have become very serious. To promote the mining enterprises to set up goodness value concept of "conscience, inherent knowledge and inherent ability", and to materially fulfill ecological responsibility, is the only way for transformation and upgrading of mining and resource industry. In order to promote ecological civilization construction, realize energy saving and emission reduction, and realize low carbon production operation mode, mining enterprises and related industry need to establish the ecological responsibility system and management mode of win-win, common prosperity and symbiosis, aiming to enhance vitality, competitiveness and the sustainable development ability.
引文
[1]亚当·斯密.道德情操论[M].蒋自强,钦北愚,朱钟棣,等译.北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[2]苗泽华.论工业企业与生态工程良性发展[J].生态经济,2013(10):30-36.
[3]陈炳富,周祖成.企业伦理学概论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2008.
[4]Caroll A B. A Three--dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance[J]. Academy of Management Review, 1979, 4(4):497-505.
[5]卞娜,苗泽华.微观视角下的企业生态责任国外研究述评[J].生态经济, 2013(8):105-110.
[6]STEINER G, STEINER J. Business, government and society—a management perspective. New York:McGrawHill, 1997.
[7]Henderson J C. Corporate Social Responsibility and Tourism:Hotel Companies in Phuket, Thailand, after the Indian Ocean tsunami[J]. Internationd Journal of Hospitality Management, 2007, 26(1):228-239.
[8]戴红辉.巍巍群山——论毛泽东“开发矿业”的思想[J].毛泽东思想研究,1996(3):54-56.
[9]周铸.去年规模以上采矿业利润总额降低近六成[N].中国矿业报, 2016-01-28.
[10]苗泽华,孙文博.矿山企业生态环境及其生态工程研究[J].生态经济,2015(2):184-187.
[12]苗泽华,卞娜,杨琛子.从“天人合一”到企业生态责任[J].经济与管理,2012(12):63-66.
[13]曹孟勤.企业生态责任生成的内在逻辑[J].贵州社会科学,2008(8):19-24.
[14]阿奇·B·卡罗尔.安·K·巴克霍尔茨.企业与社会:伦理与利益相关者管理[M].黄煜平,朱中彬,徐小娟,等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.