考古出水脆弱遗存的临时加固提取技术探索——以“南海Ⅰ号”为例
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摘要
文章对薄荷醇用于潮湿环境下脆弱遗存的临时加固提取进行了探索.在"南海Ⅰ号"沉船脆弱饱水木质文物的发掘保护过程中,经过必要的脱水处理后,薄荷醇对糟朽隔仓板的加固取得了良好效果,并实现了现场整体提取.
This article reports the experimental application of menthol as temporary consolidant during the excavation of Nanhai No.1 shipwreck. Combining with necessary dehydration treatment, waterlogged wood board is successfully reinforced in-situ by menthol and revealed integrally. Consideration on menthol-based technology for fragile underwater cultural relics conservation especially in extremely moist excavation site was discussed and further explored.
This article reports the experimental application of menthol as temporary consolidant during the excavation of Nanhai No.1 shipwreck. Combining with necessary dehydration treatment, waterlogged wood board is successfully reinforced in-situ by menthol and revealed integrally. Consideration on menthol-based technology for fragile underwater cultural relics conservation especially in extremely moist excavation site was discussed and further explored.
引文
[1]吴启昌.“南海Ⅰ号”两件出水瓷器文物的保护与修复[J].文物保护与考古科学,2016,28(1):93-100.
[2]张月玲.我国海洋出水文物保护技术现状分析[J].中国国家博物馆馆刊,2012(6):133-139.
[3]Martin N M,Helge E,S?ren H,et al.Characterisation of the polyethylene glycol impregnation of the Swedish warship Vasa and one of the Danish Skuldelev Viking ships[J].Journal of Archaeological Science,2006,34(8).
[4]Emma H,Gunnar A,Malin S.The Vasa experience with polyethylene glycol:A conservator's perspective[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2012,13(3).
[5]袁晓春.试析中韩古代海船早期保护技术[J].中国文物科学研究,2007(4):70-73.
[6]袁晓春,张爱敏.蓬莱四艘古船保护技术解析[J].中国文物科学研究,2013(1):81-84.
[7]曹盛葆.关于出土饱水漆竹木器的保养保护[A].文物保护技术(1981～1991)[C].2010:3.
[8]费利华,李国清.泉州湾宋代海船保护40年回顾、现状与分析[J].文物保护与考古科学,2015,27(04):95-100.
[9]吴双成,吴昊,尚津济,等.菏泽古船保护修复[J].江汉考古,2014(S1):164-173.
[10]陈家昌.2300多年彩漆竹席如何获得“重生”[N].中国文化报,2017(007).
[11]方北松.饱水竹木质文物超临界干燥脱水技术预研究[J].江汉考古,2014(S1):74-79.
[12]韩向娜.薄荷醇提取脆弱文物的研究进展[N].中国文物报,2017-02-17(007).
[13]王春燕,罗晓艳,容波,李华.薄荷醇及其衍生物在考古现场脆弱遗迹加固中的应用[J].北方文物,2013(4):43-45.
[14]韩向娜,张秉坚,罗宏杰,等.薄荷醇在墓葬壁画抢救性揭取上的应用研究[J].敦煌研究,2016(5):142-149.
[15]韩向娜,容波,张秉坚.薄荷醇提取秦俑坑出土彩绘遗迹的性能评估研究.文物保护与考古科学[J].2017,29 (2):1-7.
[16]Han X,Rong B,Huang X,et al.The Use of Menthol as Temporary Consolidant in Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Excavation.Archaeometry [J].2014,56(6):1041-1053.
[17]俞剑清,张秉坚,韩向娜,等.潮湿环境考古发掘现场挥发性固型材料的比较研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2018,30(2):20-27.
[18]张澜.“南海Ⅰ号”的时空之旅——访广东省文物考古研究所水下考古研究中心主任魏峻、水下考古队队长张威[J].中国科技奖励,2007(12):22-26.
[19]“南海I号”考古队.来自“南海I号”考古队的报告[N].中国文物报,[2014-12-30(003)].https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20170488.
[20]李秋霞,曹理想,谭红铭,等.宋代海底沉船“南海Ⅰ号”出水木质文物中细菌类群[J/OL].微生物学报:1-18 [2018-05-04].https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20170488.
[21]Xiangna Han,Xiao Huang,Bingjian Zhang.Laboratory research of menthol as a temporary consolidant for archaeological excavation conservation.Archaeometry [J].in press.doi:10.1111/arcm.12390.
[2]张月玲.我国海洋出水文物保护技术现状分析[J].中国国家博物馆馆刊,2012(6):133-139.
[3]Martin N M,Helge E,S?ren H,et al.Characterisation of the polyethylene glycol impregnation of the Swedish warship Vasa and one of the Danish Skuldelev Viking ships[J].Journal of Archaeological Science,2006,34(8).
[4]Emma H,Gunnar A,Malin S.The Vasa experience with polyethylene glycol:A conservator's perspective[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2012,13(3).
[5]袁晓春.试析中韩古代海船早期保护技术[J].中国文物科学研究,2007(4):70-73.
[6]袁晓春,张爱敏.蓬莱四艘古船保护技术解析[J].中国文物科学研究,2013(1):81-84.
[7]曹盛葆.关于出土饱水漆竹木器的保养保护[A].文物保护技术(1981～1991)[C].2010:3.
[8]费利华,李国清.泉州湾宋代海船保护40年回顾、现状与分析[J].文物保护与考古科学,2015,27(04):95-100.
[9]吴双成,吴昊,尚津济,等.菏泽古船保护修复[J].江汉考古,2014(S1):164-173.
[10]陈家昌.2300多年彩漆竹席如何获得“重生”[N].中国文化报,2017(007).
[11]方北松.饱水竹木质文物超临界干燥脱水技术预研究[J].江汉考古,2014(S1):74-79.
[12]韩向娜.薄荷醇提取脆弱文物的研究进展[N].中国文物报,2017-02-17(007).
[13]王春燕,罗晓艳,容波,李华.薄荷醇及其衍生物在考古现场脆弱遗迹加固中的应用[J].北方文物,2013(4):43-45.
[14]韩向娜,张秉坚,罗宏杰,等.薄荷醇在墓葬壁画抢救性揭取上的应用研究[J].敦煌研究,2016(5):142-149.
[15]韩向娜,容波,张秉坚.薄荷醇提取秦俑坑出土彩绘遗迹的性能评估研究.文物保护与考古科学[J].2017,29 (2):1-7.
[16]Han X,Rong B,Huang X,et al.The Use of Menthol as Temporary Consolidant in Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Excavation.Archaeometry [J].2014,56(6):1041-1053.
[17]俞剑清,张秉坚,韩向娜,等.潮湿环境考古发掘现场挥发性固型材料的比较研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2018,30(2):20-27.
[18]张澜.“南海Ⅰ号”的时空之旅——访广东省文物考古研究所水下考古研究中心主任魏峻、水下考古队队长张威[J].中国科技奖励,2007(12):22-26.
[19]“南海I号”考古队.来自“南海I号”考古队的报告[N].中国文物报,[2014-12-30(003)].https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20170488.
[20]李秋霞,曹理想,谭红铭,等.宋代海底沉船“南海Ⅰ号”出水木质文物中细菌类群[J/OL].微生物学报:1-18 [2018-05-04].https://doi.org/10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.20170488.
[21]Xiangna Han,Xiao Huang,Bingjian Zhang.Laboratory research of menthol as a temporary consolidant for archaeological excavation conservation.Archaeometry [J].in press.doi:10.1111/arcm.12390.