济南市地面沉降调查监测与防治工作进展
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摘要
济南市地处华北平原地面沉降区的东南边缘,地面沉降调查与防治工作起步相对较晚,2011年5月19日济南市政府令第243号发布了济南市地质灾害防治管理办法,将地面沉降纳入济南市重点防治的地质灾害之一,有力推进了地面沉降灾害防治工作。2017年7月济南市批复了《济南市地面沉降防治规划(2016—2025)》《规划》明确了济南市地面沉降防控目标、任务,对地面沉降防控工程进行了部署。目前,济南市已完成北部平原区的地面沉降调查与评价工作,建立了基岩起算点、GPS监测墩、GPS监测点、监测标石、二等水准测量线路、分层标、地下水监测孔为基础的地面沉降监测网络,取得了地面沉降监测基础数据,填补了济南市地面沉降工作的空白,为今后济南市地面沉降监测预警体系的建设奠定了基础。
Ji'nan city is located in the southeast edge of land subsidence area of the North China plain. The investigation and prevention of land subsidence started relatively late, but the Ji'nan Municipal people's Government and Ji'nan Bureau of Land and Resources attaches great importance to the prevention and control of land subsidence. "Measures for the Management of Geological Hazards in Ji'nan City" was issued by No. 243 of Ji'nan Municipal Government on May 19 th in 2011. Land subsidence is regarded as one of the geological disasters that are the key prevention and control of Ji'nan city. On 11 July, 2017, the Ji'nan Municipal people's Government approved "the Plan for the Prevention and Control of Land subsidence in Ji'nan(2016—202)" with the word "Ji Zheng Zi"(2017) 43. The target and task of land subsidence prevention and control in Ji'nan city have been definited, and prevention and control of land subsidence has been arranged. At present, the investigation and evaluation of land subsidence in the northern plain area have been completed, and the GPS monitoring points of the bedrock starting points and the GPS monitoring piers, monitoring the marking stones, the secondary leveling lines, stratified marks, ground subsidence monitoring network based on the groundwater monitoring holes have been established.Basic data of the ground subsidence monitoring has been obtained, the blank of the ground subsidence work in Ji'nan city has been filled, and the foundation for the construction of the land subsidence monitoring and warning system in the future has been laid.
Ji'nan city is located in the southeast edge of land subsidence area of the North China plain. The investigation and prevention of land subsidence started relatively late, but the Ji'nan Municipal people's Government and Ji'nan Bureau of Land and Resources attaches great importance to the prevention and control of land subsidence. "Measures for the Management of Geological Hazards in Ji'nan City" was issued by No. 243 of Ji'nan Municipal Government on May 19 th in 2011. Land subsidence is regarded as one of the geological disasters that are the key prevention and control of Ji'nan city. On 11 July, 2017, the Ji'nan Municipal people's Government approved "the Plan for the Prevention and Control of Land subsidence in Ji'nan(2016—202)" with the word "Ji Zheng Zi"(2017) 43. The target and task of land subsidence prevention and control in Ji'nan city have been definited, and prevention and control of land subsidence has been arranged. At present, the investigation and evaluation of land subsidence in the northern plain area have been completed, and the GPS monitoring points of the bedrock starting points and the GPS monitoring piers, monitoring the marking stones, the secondary leveling lines, stratified marks, ground subsidence monitoring network based on the groundwater monitoring holes have been established.Basic data of the ground subsidence monitoring has been obtained, the blank of the ground subsidence work in Ji'nan city has been filled, and the foundation for the construction of the land subsidence monitoring and warning system in the future has been laid.
引文
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[12] 张永伟,邵明,肖敏.山东省地面沉降监测与防治工作进展[J].山东国土资源,2018,34(8):62-66.
(1)中化地质矿山总局山东地质勘查院,山东省济南市北跨区地面沉降调查评价报告,2015年。
(2)中化地质矿山总局山东地质勘查院,山东省济南市济阳-商河地区地面沉降调查评价报告,2016年。
(3)中化地质矿山总局山东地质勘查院,山东省济南市黄河以南黄河冲积平原区地面沉降调查评价报告,2018年。
[2] 秦同春.沧州地区地下水开采与地面沉降的关系[J].水土保持应用技术,2010(1):39-41.
[3] 张增奇,张成基,王世进,等.山东省地层侵入岩构造单元划分对比意见[J].山东国土资源,2014,30(3):1-23.
[4] 康凤新,徐军祥,张中祥.山东省地下水资源及潜力评价[J].山东国土资源,2010,26(8):4-12.
[5] 庞绪贵,战金成,滕兆令,等.山东省黄河下游地区浅层地下水地球化学特征[J].山东国土资源,2007,23(5):1-5.
[6] 张永伟.华北平原德州地面沉降成生机理、监测预警与可控性研究[D].济南:山东大学,2014:1-20.
[7] 龚士良.上海城市建设对地面沉降的影响[J].岩土工程技术,1998(3):43-45.
[8] 张乐,赵景蒲,王浩,等.广饶县地面沉降成因及预测分析[J].山东国土资源,2018,34(8):56-61.
[9] 胡惠民,沈永坚.华北地区及其主要城市地面沉降的演变和发展[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,1991,2(4):1-9.
[10] 胡彩萍,张景燕,郝梦圆,等.黄河三角洲生态区孔隙热储地热开发对地面沉降的影响分析[J].山东国土资源,2017,33(2):39-42.
[11] 高俊杰.天津市中心城区地面沉降机理及防治对策[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2017:3-21.
[12] 张永伟,邵明,肖敏.山东省地面沉降监测与防治工作进展[J].山东国土资源,2018,34(8):62-66.
(1)中化地质矿山总局山东地质勘查院,山东省济南市北跨区地面沉降调查评价报告,2015年。
(2)中化地质矿山总局山东地质勘查院,山东省济南市济阳-商河地区地面沉降调查评价报告,2016年。
(3)中化地质矿山总局山东地质勘查院,山东省济南市黄河以南黄河冲积平原区地面沉降调查评价报告,2018年。