杨寨村农耕祭祀岩画
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摘要
杨寨村岩画是一幅叙事完整的阴刻岩画,它由"回"形图案、双牛字、十字、舞蹈构成古代祭祀场面,与史料记载农业祭祀活动相吻合。经考证;回形图案是祭祀土地的方形三层坛。"牛"字刻在祭坛正前方摆放祭品处,是"牺牲"。"十"字是一个"甲日"表述,指明了岩画描绘的祭祀时间。舞蹈场面反映了古人在祭祀中对农业丰收的祈盼。
The cliff painting in Yangzhai village is a complete narrative intaglio cliff painting of the ancient sacrificial scene. It is composed of Hui-shaped patterns, two Chinese characters of Niu(cattle), Chinese character of Shi(ten), and dancing figures, which is in accordance with the historical records of agricultural sacrificial activities. Through the textual research, the Hui-shaped pattern represented the square altar with three layers; the Chinese character of Niu engraved in front of the altar where the offerings were placed, represented the "sacrifice"; the Chinese character of Shi was an expression of "Jia Ri", indicating the time of sacrifice depicted in cliff paintings; and the dance scene reflected ancient people's wish for a good harvest in the sacrifice rite.
The cliff painting in Yangzhai village is a complete narrative intaglio cliff painting of the ancient sacrificial scene. It is composed of Hui-shaped patterns, two Chinese characters of Niu(cattle), Chinese character of Shi(ten), and dancing figures, which is in accordance with the historical records of agricultural sacrificial activities. Through the textual research, the Hui-shaped pattern represented the square altar with three layers; the Chinese character of Niu engraved in front of the altar where the offerings were placed, represented the "sacrifice"; the Chinese character of Shi was an expression of "Jia Ri", indicating the time of sacrifice depicted in cliff paintings; and the dance scene reflected ancient people's wish for a good harvest in the sacrifice rite.
引文
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[4]杨有润.成都羊子山土台遗址清理报告[J].考古学报,1957,(4).
[5]（汉）司马迁.史记[M].北京：台海出版社,2002.
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[8]杨宽.战国史[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2016.
[9]李雪峰.隶书起源略考[J].科教导刊，2010,(17).
[10]汪荣宝.汪荣宝法言注释残稿三种[M].南京：凤凰出版社,2017.
[2]（周）左丘明.左传[M].北京:燕山出版社,2001.
[3]孙永刚,高云逸.新石器时代晚期牛河梁、凌家滩、福泉山遗址所见三层坛研究[J].白城师范学院学报（社哲版），2015,(4).
[4]杨有润.成都羊子山土台遗址清理报告[J].考古学报,1957,(4).
[5]（汉）司马迁.史记[M].北京：台海出版社,2002.
[6]（汉）戴圣.礼记[M].北京：北方文艺出版社,2016.
[7]（汉）许慎.说文解字[M].北京：中华书局,1963.
[8]杨宽.战国史[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2016.
[9]李雪峰.隶书起源略考[J].科教导刊，2010,(17).
[10]汪荣宝.汪荣宝法言注释残稿三种[M].南京：凤凰出版社,2017.