区域养殖用海集约利用评价方法及应用
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摘要
对于养殖用海集约利用评价,目前国内相关研究还非常缺乏。文章借鉴现阶段耕地集约利用的研究方法,结合养殖用海特征,对养殖用海集约利用内涵进行了界定,从海域利用程度、海域投入强度、海域利用效益、海域利用可持续性4个层面遴选10项指标建立了养殖用海集约利用评价指标体系,并以2016年为数据年份,选取我国9个沿海省、市、自治区进行区域养殖用海集约利用评价分析。结果显示,我国养殖用海集约利用整体处于较低水平,暂无高度集约利用省份,福建、广西、天津、山东等地处于相对集约状态,并从各准则维度进行了细化分析,提出优化利用方向。
Based on the study methods of intensive use of cultivated land at the present stage and the characteristics of mariculture,the connotation of intensive utilization of aquaculture sea was defined. Then this paper established an evaluation index system for intensive use of aquaculture sea area,including four dimensions: utilization level of sea area,input intensity of sea area,utilization efficiency of sea area and sustainability of sea area utilization. After that,9 coastal provinces were selected in China to carry out the application analysis using related statistical data of 2016. The results showed that the intensive utilization of aquaculture sea area in China was at a relatively low level with no highly intensive provinces. The provinces and cities such as Fujian,Guangxi and Tianjin were relatively intensive than other coastal provinces. Finally,a detailed analysis from each dimension was made and the direction of optimal utilization was put forward.
Based on the study methods of intensive use of cultivated land at the present stage and the characteristics of mariculture,the connotation of intensive utilization of aquaculture sea was defined. Then this paper established an evaluation index system for intensive use of aquaculture sea area,including four dimensions: utilization level of sea area,input intensity of sea area,utilization efficiency of sea area and sustainability of sea area utilization. After that,9 coastal provinces were selected in China to carry out the application analysis using related statistical data of 2016. The results showed that the intensive utilization of aquaculture sea area in China was at a relatively low level with no highly intensive provinces. The provinces and cities such as Fujian,Guangxi and Tianjin were relatively intensive than other coastal provinces. Finally,a detailed analysis from each dimension was made and the direction of optimal utilization was put forward.
引文
[1]韩立民,王金环.“蓝色粮仓”空间拓展策略选择及其保障措施[J].中国渔业经济,2013,31(2):53-58.
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[3]柯丽娜,黄小露,王权明,等.海域集约利用评价指标体系的建立与探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(3):72-76,88.
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[8]董双林.论我国水产养殖业生态集约化发展[J].中国渔业经济,2015,33(5):4-9.
[9]马雪健,刘大海,胡国斌,等.多营养层次综合养殖模式的发展及其管理应用研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(4):74-78.
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[11] DEWAN A M,YAMAGUCHI Y,RAHMAN M Z.. Dynamics of land use/cover changes and the analysis of landscape fragmentation in Dhaka Metropolitan,Bangladesh[J]. Geo Journal,2012,77(3):315-330.
[12] GASPARRI NI,GRAU H R,SACCHI L V. Determinants of the spatial distribution of cultivated land in the North Argentine Dry Chaco in a multi-decadal study,Journal of Arid Environments,2015,123:31-39.
[13] FISCHER,G. Biofuel production potentials in Europe:sustainable use of cultivated land and pastures,Part II:Land use scenarios.[J]. Biomass&Bioenergy,2010,34(2):173-187.
[14]张鹏岩,何坚坚,康国华,等.基于循环经济视角的河南省耕地利用集约度时空差异研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):104-111.
[15]王业侨.节约和集约用地评价指标体系研究[J].中国土地科学,2006,20(3):24-31.
[16]宋香荣,于洁,耿绪云,等.天津地区海水工厂化养殖产业的发展对策[J].河北渔业,2016(5):74-76.
(1)中国渔业统计年鉴等资料无上海市海水养殖相关统计数据;《海南省海洋功能区划(2011—2020)》尚未对外公开,且相关指标数据缺失,故将上海市和海南省予以舍弃。
[2]王晗,徐伟.海域集约利用的内涵及其评价指标体系构建[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(9):45-48.
[3]柯丽娜,黄小露,王权明,等.海域集约利用评价指标体系的建立与探讨[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(3):72-76,88.
[4]刘淑芬,徐伟,岳奇.浅谈区域用海的平面设计[J].海洋开发与管理,2012,29(7):22-24.
[5]贾凯.关于填海造地的岸线控制指标体系研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2012.
[6]王江涛,徐伟,崔晓健.海洋功能区开发潜力评价指标体系构建及其评价[J].海洋通报,2009,28(6):1-6.
[7]王晗,徐伟,岳奇.我国主要海洋产业填海项目海域集约利用评价研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(4):45-51.
[8]董双林.论我国水产养殖业生态集约化发展[J].中国渔业经济,2015,33(5):4-9.
[9]马雪健,刘大海,胡国斌,等.多营养层次综合养殖模式的发展及其管理应用研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(4):74-78.
[10]朱前涛.甘肃省耕地资源集约节约利用及其实现途径研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2010.
[11] DEWAN A M,YAMAGUCHI Y,RAHMAN M Z.. Dynamics of land use/cover changes and the analysis of landscape fragmentation in Dhaka Metropolitan,Bangladesh[J]. Geo Journal,2012,77(3):315-330.
[12] GASPARRI NI,GRAU H R,SACCHI L V. Determinants of the spatial distribution of cultivated land in the North Argentine Dry Chaco in a multi-decadal study,Journal of Arid Environments,2015,123:31-39.
[13] FISCHER,G. Biofuel production potentials in Europe:sustainable use of cultivated land and pastures,Part II:Land use scenarios.[J]. Biomass&Bioenergy,2010,34(2):173-187.
[14]张鹏岩,何坚坚,康国华,等.基于循环经济视角的河南省耕地利用集约度时空差异研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):104-111.
[15]王业侨.节约和集约用地评价指标体系研究[J].中国土地科学,2006,20(3):24-31.
[16]宋香荣,于洁,耿绪云,等.天津地区海水工厂化养殖产业的发展对策[J].河北渔业,2016(5):74-76.
(1)中国渔业统计年鉴等资料无上海市海水养殖相关统计数据;《海南省海洋功能区划(2011—2020)》尚未对外公开,且相关指标数据缺失,故将上海市和海南省予以舍弃。