柬埔寨海洋空间规划研究与实践
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摘要
海洋空间规划是协调用海活动和保护生态环境的海洋综合治理机制,也是提升海洋资源可持续利用和发展蓝色经济的有效工具。《柬埔寨海洋空间规划(2018-2023年)》运用实地调查、综合评价、GIS空间数据分析和专家咨询等技术方法,构建了柬埔寨海洋功能区分类体系,划分了9类33个功能区,制定了功能区管理要求、行动计划和用途管控清单,提出了"发展目标+功能分区+用途管控+实施引导+决策系统"的空间规划编制和实施模式。
Marine spatial planning(MSP) is a comprehensive mechanism to coordinate sea use activities and protect the eco-environment, and also serves as an effective approach to improving the sustainable use of marine resources and developing the blue economy. The Cambodia Marine Spatial Planning(2018-2023) uses a variety of technique methods including field investigation method, comprehensive assessment, GIS spatial data analysis,and experts consultation, in order to establish a set of system for Cambodia functional zones classification, delimit33 functional zones with 9 functional types, formulate management requirements, action planning and the list of sea-use activities governance and put forward the spatial planning compilation and implementation model characteristic of "develop goals + functional zoning + use governance + implementation guide + decision-making system".
Marine spatial planning(MSP) is a comprehensive mechanism to coordinate sea use activities and protect the eco-environment, and also serves as an effective approach to improving the sustainable use of marine resources and developing the blue economy. The Cambodia Marine Spatial Planning(2018-2023) uses a variety of technique methods including field investigation method, comprehensive assessment, GIS spatial data analysis,and experts consultation, in order to establish a set of system for Cambodia functional zones classification, delimit33 functional zones with 9 functional types, formulate management requirements, action planning and the list of sea-use activities governance and put forward the spatial planning compilation and implementation model characteristic of "develop goals + functional zoning + use governance + implementation guide + decision-making system".
引文
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[5] Gissi E, Fraschetti S, Micheli F, Incorporating change in marine spatial planning:A review[J]. Environmental Science&Policy, 2019,92:191-200.
[6] Ateret S, Michelle E, Yohay C. Incorporating principles of reconciliation ecology to achieve ecosystem-based marine spatial planning[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2018, 120:595-600.
[7] Ateret S, Michelle E, Eyal O, et al. Using ecological modelling in marine spatial planning to enhance ecosystem-based management[J].Marine Policy, 2018, 95:14-23.
[8]王权明,马红伟,付元宾,等.全国海洋功能区划的分区体系研究[J].海洋环境科学,2014,33(3):472-476.
[9] Mara N, Elisa M. Connecting SDG 14 with the other Sustainable Development Goals through marine spatial planning[J]. Marine Policy,2018, 93:214-222.
[10] Rachel S, Lorraine G, Christina K, et al. Regional marine spatial planning-The data collection and mapping process[J]. Marine Policy, 2014, 50:1-9.
[11]孙伟,陈诚.海岸带的空间功能分区与管制方法———以宁波市为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(10):1878-1889.
[12] Arthur O, Tim F, Lynda D. Resolving coastal conflicts using marine spatial planning[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2014,133:59-68.
[13] Kemal P, Ibon G,ángel B, et al. Decision support tools in marine spatial planning:Present applications, gaps and future perspectives[J]. Marine Policy, 2017, 83:83-91.
[2] Catarina F, Tiago D, Maria A. How sustainable is sustainable marine spatial planning? Part II-The Portuguese experience[J]. Marine Policy, 2014, 49:48-58.
[3] Jeremy S, Adamowicz W, Michael W, et al, Marine spatial planning in practice[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2013, 117:1-11.
[4] Douvere F. The importance of marine spatial planning in advancing ecosystem-based sea use management[J]. Marine Policy, 2008, 32(5):762-771.
[5] Gissi E, Fraschetti S, Micheli F, Incorporating change in marine spatial planning:A review[J]. Environmental Science&Policy, 2019,92:191-200.
[6] Ateret S, Michelle E, Yohay C. Incorporating principles of reconciliation ecology to achieve ecosystem-based marine spatial planning[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2018, 120:595-600.
[7] Ateret S, Michelle E, Eyal O, et al. Using ecological modelling in marine spatial planning to enhance ecosystem-based management[J].Marine Policy, 2018, 95:14-23.
[8]王权明,马红伟,付元宾,等.全国海洋功能区划的分区体系研究[J].海洋环境科学,2014,33(3):472-476.
[9] Mara N, Elisa M. Connecting SDG 14 with the other Sustainable Development Goals through marine spatial planning[J]. Marine Policy,2018, 93:214-222.
[10] Rachel S, Lorraine G, Christina K, et al. Regional marine spatial planning-The data collection and mapping process[J]. Marine Policy, 2014, 50:1-9.
[11]孙伟,陈诚.海岸带的空间功能分区与管制方法———以宁波市为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(10):1878-1889.
[12] Arthur O, Tim F, Lynda D. Resolving coastal conflicts using marine spatial planning[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2014,133:59-68.
[13] Kemal P, Ibon G,ángel B, et al. Decision support tools in marine spatial planning:Present applications, gaps and future perspectives[J]. Marine Policy, 2017, 83:83-91.