城镇化背景下失地农民心理压力探析
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摘要
伴随城镇化的飞速发展,失地农民的数量与日俱增,与之相伴的是失地农民不断上升的心理压力。通过分析失地农民的心理压力对社会和个人造成的消极影响,说明了探析该群体心理压力的必要性。从自我认同、失地青年、失地农民三个角度探析了失地农民产生心理压力的原因。根据以上分析,提出了缓解失地农民心理压力的具体措施,以更好地促进失地农民融入新生活。
With the rapid development of urbanization,the number of land-lost farmer has increased day by day,accompanied by the rising psychological pressure of landless peasants. By analyzing the negative impact of the psychological pressure of Land-lost farmers on society and individuals, it illustrates the necessity of analyzing the psychological pressure of the group. This paper analyzed the causes of psychological pressure of land-lost farmers from three perspectives: self-identity, land-lost youth and land-lost farmers. Based on the above analysis, this study put forward some specific measures to alleviate the psychological pressure of land-lost farmers, so as to better promote their integration into the new life.
With the rapid development of urbanization,the number of land-lost farmer has increased day by day,accompanied by the rising psychological pressure of landless peasants. By analyzing the negative impact of the psychological pressure of Land-lost farmers on society and individuals, it illustrates the necessity of analyzing the psychological pressure of the group. This paper analyzed the causes of psychological pressure of land-lost farmers from three perspectives: self-identity, land-lost youth and land-lost farmers. Based on the above analysis, this study put forward some specific measures to alleviate the psychological pressure of land-lost farmers, so as to better promote their integration into the new life.
引文
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[16]苗忠杰,刘丽红.失地农民心理适应现状及引导路径探析---基于青岛市夏庄街道失地农民的调查[J].农学学报,2015,5(09):130-134.
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[19]王佩.社区教育引领失地农民社会融入的困境及对策[J].职教论坛,2014(09):52-54.
[20]钟俊生,王伶,贾芳.我国失地农民社会保障的政府责任[J].江西社会科学,2014,34(02):197-200.
[21]隗苗苗,张汝立.从保护到支持:中国失地农民政策的转型[J].中国特色社会主义研究,2013(03):71-76.
[2]周建瑜.影响失地农民市民化的主要因素及其化解[J].中共四川省委党校学报,2016(04):97-101.
[3]张训保,卓朗,黄水平,等.城市化进程中失地农民就业状况对心理健康的影响分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2009,23(09):661-664.
[4]曾东霞,李斌.城镇化背景下失地青年的人际压力与社会稳定[J].中国青年研究,2014(10):24-28.
[5]田婷婷,徐丹丹.关于失地农民再社会化的探索和思考[J].现代商业,2018(13):186-187.
[6]Goyal M,Singh S,Sibinga E M S,et al.Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis[J].JAMA.Internal Medicine,2014,57(3):26-27.
[7]Ho R T H,Chan J S M,Wang C W,et al.A Randomized Controlled Trial of Qigong Exercise on Fatigue Symptoms,Functioning,and Telomerase Activity in Persons with Chronic Fatigue or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome[J].Annals of Behavioral Medicine,2012,44(2):160-170.
[8]赵源.心脑血管疾病的临床心理干预[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(06):944-948.
[9]吴红旭,毕重磊,李建平,等.华东沿海地区高血压人群心理压力状态及与糖尿病的相关性研究[J].中国医学前沿杂志(电子版),2018(11):42-46.
[10]Dimsdale J E.Psychological stress and cardiovascular disease[J].Journal of the American College of Cardiology,2008,51(13):1237-1246.
[11]张海波,童星.被动城市化群体城市适应性与现代性获得中的自我认同---基于南京市561位失地农民的实证研究[J].社会学研究,2006(02):86-106+244.
[12]王亮.身份认同视角下国家与失地农民关系的流变[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2018,39(01):104-110.
[13]尚雪英.兰州城市化进程中失地农民幸福指数提高路径研究[J].兰州财经大学学报,2018,34(02):99-106.
[14]杨美荣,马建锋,孙淑雨,等.新型城镇化背景下失地农民未成年子女的心理健康状况研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(19):2414-2418.
[15]杨美荣,马建锋.新型城镇化背景下失地农民未成年子女的心理健康服务体系构建[J].教育现代化,2016,3(33):227-229.
[16]苗忠杰,刘丽红.失地农民心理适应现状及引导路径探析---基于青岛市夏庄街道失地农民的调查[J].农学学报,2015,5(09):130-134.
[17]蔡华平,于莉.新型城镇化背景下城郊失地农民身份认同研究[J].浙江农业科学,2018,59(04):666-670.
[18]黄祖辉,俞宁.失地农民培训意愿的影响因素分析及其对策研究[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007(03):135-142.
[19]王佩.社区教育引领失地农民社会融入的困境及对策[J].职教论坛,2014(09):52-54.
[20]钟俊生,王伶,贾芳.我国失地农民社会保障的政府责任[J].江西社会科学,2014,34(02):197-200.
[21]隗苗苗,张汝立.从保护到支持:中国失地农民政策的转型[J].中国特色社会主义研究,2013(03):71-76.