地质灾害专业监测预警方法研究——以太原市古交市镇城底镇佛罗汉村滑坡为例
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摘要
本次监测以太原市古交市镇城底镇佛罗汉村滑坡为例,在充分搜集和研究灾害点及周边地质、环境地质、工程地质、水文地质、灾害地质等相关资料的基础上,查明地质灾害及其隐患形成的环境地质条件、发育特征和分布规律,进行自动化监测预警设备的设计与安装。采用表面位移、雨量、视频、含水率等监测技术,对诱发灾害的各种物理参数进行远程自动实时监测,并与省应急平台数据中心实时通信,通过专业监测预警软件系统进行预警分析,采用远程报警技术,向灾害体附近受威胁人群及时发布预警信息。
This study takes the landslide of Foluohan Village,Zhenchengdi Town,Gujiao,Taiyuan City as an example.On the basis of fully collecting and studying disaster sites and related materials,including surrounding geology,environmental geology,engineering geology,hydrogeology,and disaster geology,the study identified the environmental geological conditions,developmental characteristics and distribution laws of geological disasters and their hidden hazards.Then,it designed and installed automatic monitoring and early warning equipment to realize remote automatic real-time monitoring of physical parameters induced by disasters with various monitoring techniques including surface displacement,rainfall,video,and moisture content.In addition,it communicates with the provincial emergency platform data center in real time,and conducts early warning analysis by aprofessional monitoring and early warning software.The system could use the remote alarming technology to issue early warning information to threatened people in the vicinity of the disaster body.
This study takes the landslide of Foluohan Village,Zhenchengdi Town,Gujiao,Taiyuan City as an example.On the basis of fully collecting and studying disaster sites and related materials,including surrounding geology,environmental geology,engineering geology,hydrogeology,and disaster geology,the study identified the environmental geological conditions,developmental characteristics and distribution laws of geological disasters and their hidden hazards.Then,it designed and installed automatic monitoring and early warning equipment to realize remote automatic real-time monitoring of physical parameters induced by disasters with various monitoring techniques including surface displacement,rainfall,video,and moisture content.In addition,it communicates with the provincial emergency platform data center in real time,and conducts early warning analysis by aprofessional monitoring and early warning software.The system could use the remote alarming technology to issue early warning information to threatened people in the vicinity of the disaster body.
引文
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[2]魏嘉,张晔,魏园,等.地质灾害监测预警技术创新及应用[J].地矿测绘,2018,34(4):32-33.WEI Jia,ZHANG Ye,WEI Yuan,et al.Innovation and Application of Geological Disaster Monitoring and Warning Technology[J].Surveying and Mapping of Geology and Mineral Resources,2018,34(4):32-33.
[3]赵忠海,李敏.北京山区公路边坡地质灾害隐患监测预警技术研究[J].城市地质,2018,13(3):72-83.ZHAO Zhonghai,LI Min.Study on Monitoring and Early Warning Technology of the Potential Slope Geological Disaster A-long the Mountainous Roads in Beijing[J].Urban Geology,2018,13(3):72-83.