温室地上环境因子模型研究综述
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摘要
为了完善温室环境模型,实现生产过程最优控制,本研究从温室地上环境模型类型入手,以环境因子、静动态模型为划分依据,分析总结了单因子环境模型、多因子综合模型、静、动态模型的研究进展和存在问题,归纳了温室模型的简化方法。指出温室环境控制的主要问题仍是缺乏精确的环境模型。最后在以能量、质量和物质等平衡关系基础上,考虑作物品质、产量及经济成本,提出了运用现代优化控制理论,建立精准的温室环境模型,将成为今后的研究方向。
The objective is to improve the greenhouse environment model and achieve the optimal control of the production process. Based on the over ground environment in greenhouse, the environmental factors and the static and dynamic models are used as the standards of division, the research progress and existing problems in the single-factor environmental models, multi-factor integrated models, the static and dynamic models are analyzed and summarized. Furthermore, the simplified methods of greenhouse models are concluded. Lack of accurate models is the main issue regards to greenhouse environment control. Finally, on the basis of the balance of energy, quality and material and in consideration of crop quality, yield and economic cost, it is proposed that the establishment of the accurate greenhouse environment model with modern optimal control theory is the future research direction.
The objective is to improve the greenhouse environment model and achieve the optimal control of the production process. Based on the over ground environment in greenhouse, the environmental factors and the static and dynamic models are used as the standards of division, the research progress and existing problems in the single-factor environmental models, multi-factor integrated models, the static and dynamic models are analyzed and summarized. Furthermore, the simplified methods of greenhouse models are concluded. Lack of accurate models is the main issue regards to greenhouse environment control. Finally, on the basis of the balance of energy, quality and material and in consideration of crop quality, yield and economic cost, it is proposed that the establishment of the accurate greenhouse environment model with modern optimal control theory is the future research direction.
引文
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[2]王丽艳.基于MATLAB的温室作物适宜环境参数优化与调控技术研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2008.
[3]邱增帅.温室大棚环境参数控制[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2013.
[4]邱斌.太阳能温室温度的机电模糊控制研究[D].长沙:长沙理工大学,2004.
[5] Spanomitsios G K. SE—Structure and Environment:TemperatureControl and Energy Conservation in a Plastic Greenhouse[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,2001,80(3):251-259.
[6] Businger J. The glasshouse(greenhouse)climate. In:Physics ofplant environment[M]. Amsterdam:North Holland Publishing Co.,1963:277-318
[7] Takami S, Uchijima Z. A model of the greenhouse with a storage-type heat exchanger and its Veritification[J].Journal of AgriculturalMeteorology,1977,33(3):155-166.
[8] Bot G P A. Greenhouse climate:from physical processed to adynamic model[D]. Netherlands:Wageningen AgriculturalUniversity,1983.
[9] Jolliet O. Hortitrans, a Model for Predicting and OptimizingHumidity and Transpiration in Greenhouses[J]. Journal ofAgricultural Engineering Research,1994,57(1):23-37.
[10]李元哲,吴德让,于竹.日光温室微气候的模拟与实验研究[J].农业工程学报,1994,10(1):130-136.
[11]陈青云,汪政富.节能型日光温室热环境的动态模拟[J].中国农业大学学报,1996,1(1):67-72.
[12]杨晓光,郑瑞生,郑海山.日光温室气象环境综合研究(四):日光温室地温场模拟初探[J].农业工程学报,1994,10(1):150-156.
[13]邓玲黎,李百军,毛罕平.长江中下游地区温室内温度湿度预测模型的研究[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(1):263-266.
[14] Iwakiri S, Uchijima Z. Temperature regime and heat transfer In aglasshouse at the daytime[J]. Agric. Meteorol.Tokyo,1971,26(4):197-207.
[15] Kimball B A. Simulation of the energy balance of a greenhouse[J].Agric. Meteorol,1973,11:243-260.
[16] Levit H J, Gaspar R. Energy budget for greenhouse in humid-temperate c1imate[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1988,42(2-3):241-254.
[17]王绍金,崔绍荣.温室温度和热流通量的动态模拟[J].浙江农业大学学报,1993,19(2):42-45.
[18]李振海,崔引安.日光温室几何参数与室内温度环境的关系[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1995,26(1):58-63.
[19]邹志荣,王乃彪.日光温室温度变化与热量状态分析[J].西北农业学报,1997,6(1):58-60.
[20]汪小旵.南方现代化温室小气候模拟及其能耗预测研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2003.
[21]贺芳芳.上海地区荷兰玻璃温室中温湿要素之分布特征[J].上海农业学报,2000,16(2):17-22.
[22]张亚红,陈端生.日光温室空气湿度环境及除湿技术研究:Ⅱ.强制通风的降湿效果及效应[J].宁夏农学院学报,2000,21(2):46-50.
[23]余纪柱,金海军.塑料三连栋温室的温、湿度变化规律初探及相应调控措施[J].上海农业学报,2002,18(4):63-69.
[24] Bakker J C. Analysis of humidity effects on growth and productionof glasshouse fruit vegetables[D]. Netherlands:WageningenAgricultural University,1991.
[25] Campen J B, Bot G P A. SE—Structures and Environment:Designof a Low-Energy Dehumidifying System for Greenhouses[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,2001,78(l):65-73.
[26] Gijzen H, Cate J A T. Prediction of the response of greenhouse cropphotosynthesis to environmental factors by integration of physicaland biochemical models[J].Acta Hortieulturae,1988,229(25):251-258.
[27] Gijzen H, Vegter J G, Nederhoff E M. Simulation of greenhousecrop Photosynthesis:validation with cucumber, sweet pepper andtomato[J]. Acta Hortieulturae,1990,268(6):71-80.
[28] Dezwart H F. Determination of Direct Transmission of a MultispanGreenhouse Using Vector Algebra[J]. Journal of AgriculturalEngineering Research,1993,56(1):39-49.
[29] Li S, Kurata K, Takakura T. Direct solar radiation penetration intorow crop canopies in a lean-to greenhouse[J]. Agricultural andForest Meteorology,2000,100(2-3):243-253.
[30] Soriano T, Montero J I, Sanchez-guerrero M C, et al. A Study ofDirect Solar Radiation Transmission in Asymmetrical Multi-spanGreenhouses using Scale Models and Simulation Models[J].Biosystems Engineering,2004,88(2):243-253.
[31]吴毅明,曹永华,孙忠福,等.温室采光设计的理论分析方法:设施农业光环境模拟分析研究之一[J].农业工程学报,1992,8(3):73-80.
[32]陈瑞生,郑海山,张建国,等.日光温室气象环境综合研(三):几种弧形采光屋面温室内直射光量的比较研究[J].农业工程学报,1992,8(4):78-82.
[33]宋希强,彭春生,等.新型节能日光温室光环境动态模拟及其数值实验[J].海南师范学院学报:自然科学版,2001,14(2):48-50.
[34]王静,崔庆法,林茂兹.不同结构日光温室光环境及补光研究[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(4):86-89.
[35]张军.温室环境系统智能集成建模与智能集成节能优化控制[D].上海:上海大学,2013.
[36] Morris L G, Winspear K W. The effect of solar radiation onmeasurement of glasshouse air temperature[J]. Technicalmemorandum,1954,(102):9-12.
[37] Jong T D. Natural ventilation of large multi-span greenhouse[D].Ph.D. Thesis, Netherlands:Wangeningen Agricultural University,1990.
[38] Boulard T, Baille A. A simple greenhouse climate control modelincorporating effects of ventilation and evaporative cooling[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,1993, 65(3-4):145-157.
[39] Bailey B J, Teitel M. Constraints,limitations and achievements ingreenhousenaturalventilation[J].ActaHorticulture,2000,534(1):21-30.
[40] Fatnassi H, Boulard T, Demrati H, et al. SE—Structures andEnvironment:Ventilation Performances of a large canarian typegreenhouse equipped with Insect-proof Nets[J].Acta Hortieulture,2002,82(1):97-105.
[41] Kamaruddin R, Montero J L, Bailey B J. Effect of ventilatorconfiguration on ventilation in a tropical crop protection structure[J].Acta Horticulture,2002,578(11):105-111
[42]缪荣.夏季遮阳温室的最优通风量[D].南京:南京农业大学,1999.
[43]卢江.温室通风控制系统设计[D].南京:南京农业大学,1999.
[44] Boulard T, Wang S. Greenhouse crop transpiration simulation fromexternal climate conditions[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2000,100(1):25-34.
[45] Katsoulas N, Bailllel A, Kittas C. Effect of misting on transpirationand conductances of a greenhouse rose canopy[J].Agricultural andForest Meteorology,2001,106(3):233-247.
[46] Montero J I, Anton A, Munoz P, et al. Transpiration from geraniumgrown under high temperatures and low humidities in greenhouses[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorolog,2001,107(4):323-332.
[47] Dayan E, Fuchs M, Plaut Z, et al. Transpiration of roses ingreenhouses[J].Acta Horticulturae,2001,554(25):239-249.
[48]吴文勇,杨培岭,刘洪禄,等.温室土壤-植物-环境连续体水热运移研究进展[J].灌溉排水,2002, 21(1):76-79.
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