煤矿工人安全态度及其影响因素研究
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摘要
研究煤矿工人的安全态度对于煤矿安全管理具有重大的理论和现实意义。在文献研究的基础上编制安全态度测量表,并对200名一线煤矿工人进行问卷调查,其结果证明所编量表有效;利用方差分析法分析了个人因素对安全态度的影响程度;通过因子分析找出安全态度的主要影响因素并建立了矿工安全态度的综合评价模型。分析结果显示对安全态度影响最大的是安全管理与事故认知,管理者应加强对煤矿工人的安全认知教育,提升安全管理水平。
The research on the safety attitude of coal miners is of great significance for the improvement of coal mine safety management level. On the basis of literature research,the safety attitude scale was compiled and 200 front-line coal miners were surveyed by questionnaire. The results show that the scale is effective. The influence of personal factors on safety attitude was analyzed by variance analysis. Through factor analysis,the main influencing factors of safety attitude were found out,and a comprehensive evaluation model of miners' safety attitude was established. The results showed that safety management and accident awareness had the greatest impact on safety attitudes,managers should strengthen safety awareness education for miners to improve safety management level.
The research on the safety attitude of coal miners is of great significance for the improvement of coal mine safety management level. On the basis of literature research,the safety attitude scale was compiled and 200 front-line coal miners were surveyed by questionnaire. The results show that the scale is effective. The influence of personal factors on safety attitude was analyzed by variance analysis. Through factor analysis,the main influencing factors of safety attitude were found out,and a comprehensive evaluation model of miners' safety attitude was established. The results showed that safety management and accident awareness had the greatest impact on safety attitudes,managers should strengthen safety awareness education for miners to improve safety management level.
引文
[1]李红霞，李思琦.基于序关系法煤矿安全标志有效性因素分析[J].煤炭经济研究，2017,37(3):38-42.
[2]李琰，赵梓焱，田水承，等.矿工不安全行为研究综述[J].中国安全生产科学技术，2016,12(8):47-54.
[3]王黎静，莫兴智，曹琪琰.HFACS-MM模型构建与应用[J].中国安全科学学报，2014,24(8):73-78.
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[5]黄玺，吴超.安全态度的转变过程及方法研究[J].中国安全科学学报，2018,28(6):55-60.
[6] P?l Ulleberg,Torbj?rn Rundmo. Personality,Attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behaviour among young drivers[J]. Safety Science,2003,41(5):427-443.
[7]马文瑶.驾驶员驾驶安全态度对驾驶行为的影响[J].社会心理科学，2016,31(Z1):85-89.
[8]黄维维，朱珊莉，贺赛美.急诊护士对患者安全态度的认知现状与影响因素分析[J].中医药管理杂志，2015,23(19):12-13,28.
[9] Azimi L,Tabibi S,Maleki M,et al. Influence of Training on Patient Safety Culture:a Nurse Attitude Improvement Perspective',International Journal of Hospital Research,2012,1(1):51-56.
[10]陈雪锋，陈文涛.建筑工人安全态度及其影响因素研究[J].中国安全科学学报，2017,27(4):31-36.
[11] Mingyu Shin,Hyun-Soo Lee,Moonseo Park,et al. A system dynamics approach for modeling construction workers’safety attitudes and behaviors[J]. Accident; analysis and prevention,2013,7(68):95-105.
[12]刘家龙，刘彬彬，吴祥.煤矿工人安全态度测量量表编制[J].武汉理工大学学报（信息与管理工程版），2016,38(2):164-167.
[13] Yin W W,Wu X,Ci H P,et al. Demographic variables in coal miners’ safety attitude[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2017,59:012030.
[14]刘钰欣，栗继祖，冯国瑞，等.影响矿工不安全操作的心理因素仿真研究[J].煤矿安全，2018,49(7):249-252.
[15] Wei J,Chen H,Qi H. Who reports low safety commitment levels? An investigation based on Chinese coal miners[J]. Safety Science,2015,10(80):178-188.
[16]毕作枝，祖海芹.煤矿员工不安全心理及其影响因素[J].矿业工程研究，2009,24(3):74-78.
[17]黄国贤，刘锦华，刘新霞，等.中文版职业安全态度量表编制及信、效度评价[J].中国公共卫生，2015, 31(10):1317-1320.
[18]廖国礼，王胜强，王鹰鹏，等.矿山企业从业人员安全态度调查设计与分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术，2014,10(12):178-184.
[19]廖国礼，关清安，荆宁川.矿山安全管理核心框架结构研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术，2010,6(1):173-177.
[20]邢宝君，唐水清，李乃文，等.基于SC-IAT的矿工内隐安全态度研究[J].中国安全科学学报，2018,28(5):18-23.
[21]王新华，孙倩，王家坤，等.基于SIRS模型的矿工不安全行为传播研究[J].煤炭经济研究，2018,38(3):19-25.
[22]曾军，张延松，张毓媛.煤矿工人脱岗问题的博弈研究[J].煤炭经济研究，2018,38(6):34-38.
[2]李琰，赵梓焱，田水承，等.矿工不安全行为研究综述[J].中国安全生产科学技术，2016,12(8):47-54.
[3]王黎静，莫兴智，曹琪琰.HFACS-MM模型构建与应用[J].中国安全科学学报，2014,24(8):73-78.
[4] Lund J,L.E Aar?. Accident prevention:Presentation of a model placing emphasis on human, structural and cultural factors[J].Safety Science,2004,42(4):271-324.
[5]黄玺，吴超.安全态度的转变过程及方法研究[J].中国安全科学学报，2018,28(6):55-60.
[6] P?l Ulleberg,Torbj?rn Rundmo. Personality,Attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behaviour among young drivers[J]. Safety Science,2003,41(5):427-443.
[7]马文瑶.驾驶员驾驶安全态度对驾驶行为的影响[J].社会心理科学，2016,31(Z1):85-89.
[8]黄维维，朱珊莉，贺赛美.急诊护士对患者安全态度的认知现状与影响因素分析[J].中医药管理杂志，2015,23(19):12-13,28.
[9] Azimi L,Tabibi S,Maleki M,et al. Influence of Training on Patient Safety Culture:a Nurse Attitude Improvement Perspective',International Journal of Hospital Research,2012,1(1):51-56.
[10]陈雪锋，陈文涛.建筑工人安全态度及其影响因素研究[J].中国安全科学学报，2017,27(4):31-36.
[11] Mingyu Shin,Hyun-Soo Lee,Moonseo Park,et al. A system dynamics approach for modeling construction workers’safety attitudes and behaviors[J]. Accident; analysis and prevention,2013,7(68):95-105.
[12]刘家龙，刘彬彬，吴祥.煤矿工人安全态度测量量表编制[J].武汉理工大学学报（信息与管理工程版），2016,38(2):164-167.
[13] Yin W W,Wu X,Ci H P,et al. Demographic variables in coal miners’ safety attitude[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2017,59:012030.
[14]刘钰欣，栗继祖，冯国瑞，等.影响矿工不安全操作的心理因素仿真研究[J].煤矿安全，2018,49(7):249-252.
[15] Wei J,Chen H,Qi H. Who reports low safety commitment levels? An investigation based on Chinese coal miners[J]. Safety Science,2015,10(80):178-188.
[16]毕作枝，祖海芹.煤矿员工不安全心理及其影响因素[J].矿业工程研究，2009,24(3):74-78.
[17]黄国贤，刘锦华，刘新霞，等.中文版职业安全态度量表编制及信、效度评价[J].中国公共卫生，2015, 31(10):1317-1320.
[18]廖国礼，王胜强，王鹰鹏，等.矿山企业从业人员安全态度调查设计与分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术，2014,10(12):178-184.
[19]廖国礼，关清安，荆宁川.矿山安全管理核心框架结构研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术，2010,6(1):173-177.
[20]邢宝君，唐水清，李乃文，等.基于SC-IAT的矿工内隐安全态度研究[J].中国安全科学学报，2018,28(5):18-23.
[21]王新华，孙倩，王家坤，等.基于SIRS模型的矿工不安全行为传播研究[J].煤炭经济研究，2018,38(3):19-25.
[22]曾军，张延松，张毓媛.煤矿工人脱岗问题的博弈研究[J].煤炭经济研究，2018,38(6):34-38.