臂尾轮虫的种间竞争研究进展
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摘要
轮虫(特别是臂尾轮虫)是浮游动物群落的重要组成部分和优势类群,它们之间的种间竞争是调节水生态系统结构和功能的主要动力之一。影响臂尾轮虫种间竞争结局的因素主要包括食物资源的种类和数量、竞争轮虫的相对个体大小、起始密度及晶囊轮虫等捕食者对其选择性捕食等生物因子,以及温度、竞争轮虫释放的化感物质及水环境污染物等非生物因子。已有的相关研究大多只涉及单一或两种因子对两种臂尾轮虫的种间竞争的影响,而关于多因子对多种臂尾轮虫种间竞争的研究还很不足。可通过模拟自然水体中的多因子及其随季节变化的波动开展不同臂尾轮虫种间竞争的实验室研究,并结合野外研究,可为臂尾轮虫乃至浮游动物的种间竞争结局和机理研究提供更多的基础资料。
Rotifers,especially Brachionidae,are important components and dominant groups of zooplankton communities. Interspecific competition among rotifers is one of major driving forces regulating structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. The main factors determining the outcomes of interspecific competition between or among Brachionidae rotifers include biotic factors such as type and quantity of food resources,relative size,initial population density,reproductive strategy of competing rotifers,and selective predation by Asplanchna as well as abiotic factors such as temperature,allelopathic substances released by competing rotifers,and water pollutants.However,most of the related studies only involve the effect of one or two factors on the interspecific competition of two Brachionidae rotifers. The research on the interspecific competition of multiple factors on multiple Brachionidae rotifers is still insufficient. In addition to field researches,laboratory studies of the interspecific competition among different Brachionidae rotifer species could be carried out by simulating multiple factors and their seasonal fluctuation in natural water bodies,which can provide more basic data for the research of interspecific competition of Brachionidae rotifers,even zooplankton.
Rotifers,especially Brachionidae,are important components and dominant groups of zooplankton communities. Interspecific competition among rotifers is one of major driving forces regulating structure and function of aquatic ecosystems. The main factors determining the outcomes of interspecific competition between or among Brachionidae rotifers include biotic factors such as type and quantity of food resources,relative size,initial population density,reproductive strategy of competing rotifers,and selective predation by Asplanchna as well as abiotic factors such as temperature,allelopathic substances released by competing rotifers,and water pollutants.However,most of the related studies only involve the effect of one or two factors on the interspecific competition of two Brachionidae rotifers. The research on the interspecific competition of multiple factors on multiple Brachionidae rotifers is still insufficient. In addition to field researches,laboratory studies of the interspecific competition among different Brachionidae rotifer species could be carried out by simulating multiple factors and their seasonal fluctuation in natural water bodies,which can provide more basic data for the research of interspecific competition of Brachionidae rotifers,even zooplankton.
引文
曹宏源,2016.萼花臂尾轮虫的克隆多样性及其姐妹种与多刺裸腹溞之间的竞争能力(硕士学位论文).芜湖:安徽师范大学.
李陈,牛翠娟.2014.密度信号对两种臂尾轮虫种群增长的影响.生态学报,34(23):6910-6917.
彭彬.2016.角突臂尾轮虫的生态特征克隆多样性及其与萼花臂尾轮虫姐妹种之间的竞争(硕士学位论文).芜湖:安徽师范大学.
郭飞飞,张云,赵广,等.2016.金沙河水库浮游动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系.生态学杂志,35(8):2208-2216.
孙显.2015.富硒褶皱臂尾轮虫生理生化特征及抗衰老机制的初步研究(博士学位论文).广州:暨南大学.
王梦梦,张玮,杨丽,等.2018.上海市河道水体拟浮丝藻生物量与环境因子的回归分析.生态学杂志,37(1):187-193.
汪梦琪,汪金成,王琪,等.2018.洞庭湖区平水期浮游生物群落结构特征及富营养化现状.生态学杂志,37(8):2418-2429.
杨源浩.2018.原花青素对萼花臂尾轮虫衰老和种群的影响(硕士学位论文).南京:南京师范大学.
章宗涉,黄祥飞.1991.淡水浮游生物研究方法.北京:科学出版社.
Brnmark C,Hansson LA.2012.Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Ciros-Pérez J,Carmona MJ,Lapesa S,et al.2004.Predation as a factor mediating resource competition among rotifer sibling species.Limnology and Oceanography,49:40-50.
Ciros-Pérez J,Carmona MJ,Serra M.2001.Resource competition between sympatric sibling rotifer species.Limnology and Oceanography,46:1511-1523.
Ciros-Pérez J,Carmona MJ,Serra M.2002.Resource competition and patterns of sexual reproduction in sympatric sibling rotifer species.Oecologia,131:35-42.
Fernndez-Araiza MA,Sarma SSS,Nandini S.2005.Combined effects of food concentration and temperature on competition among four species of Brachionus(Rotifera).Hydrobiologia,546:519-534.
Gilbert JJ.1988a.Susceptibilities of ten rotifer species to interference from Daphnia pulex.Ecology,69:1826-1838.
Gilbert JJ.1988b.Suppression of rotifer populations by Daphnia:A review of the evidence,the mechanisms,and the effects on zooplankton community structure.Limnology and Oceanography,33:1286-1303.
Green J.1993.Zooplankton associations in East African lakes spanning a wide salinity range.Hydrobiologia,267:249-256.
Hutchinson GE.1967.A Treatise on Limnology.2.Introduction to Lake Biology and Limnoplankton.New York:John Wiley.
Ivan MA,Raul SJ,Sarma SSS,et al.2007.Combined effects of temperature and lead concentration on the competition between the rotifers Brachionus havanaensis and Brachionus rubens(Rotifera:Brachionidae).Journal of Environmental Science and Health,42:393-398.
Iyer N,Rao TR.1996.Responses of the predatory rotifer Asplanchna intermedia to prey species differing in vulnerability:Laboratory and field studies.Freshwater Biology,36:521-533.
Johansson F.1995.Increased prey vulnerability as a result of prey-prey interactions.Hydrobiologia,308:131-137.
Kerfoot WC,Sih A.1987.Predation:Direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities.Hanover:University Press of New England.
Kirk KL.1998.Enrichment can stabilize population dynamics:Autotoxins and density dependence.Ecology,79:2456-2462.
Kirk KL.2002.Competition in variable environments:Experiments with planktonic rotifers.Freshwater Biology,47:1089-1096.
Koste W.1978.Rotatoria.Rdertiere Mitteleuropas,Bd.Ⅱ.Berlin/Stuttgart:Gebrüder Borntraeger.
Kumar R,Rao TR.2001.Effect of the cyclopoid copepod Mesocyclops thermocyclopoides on the interactions between the predatory rotifer Asplanchna intermedia and its prey Brachionus calyciflorus and B.angularis.Hydrobiologia,453/454:261-268.
Lampert W,Sommer U.1997.Limnoecology.The Ecology of Lakes and Streams.New York:Oxford University Press.
Li C,Niu CJ.2015.Effects of sexual reproduction of the inferior competitor Brachionus calyciflorus on its fitness against Brachionus angularis.Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,33:356-363.
Montero-Pau J,Serra M.2011.Life-cycle switching and coexistence of species with no niche differentiation.PLo S One,6:e20314.
Nogrady T,Wallace RL,Snell TW.1993.Rotifera.Vol.1.Biology,Ecology and Systematics.Hague:SBP Academic Publishing.
Paine RT.1966.Food web complexity and species diversity.American Naturalist,100:65-75.
Romanovsky Y,Feniova IY.1985.Competition among Cladocera:Effect of different levels of food supply.Oikos,44:243-252.
Rothhaupt KO.1988.Mechanistic resource competition theory applied to laboratory experiments with zooplankton.Nature,333:660-662.
Sarma SSS,Azuara-García R,Nandini S.2007b.Combined effects of zinc and algal food on the competition between planktonic rotifers,Anuraeopsis fissa and Brachionus rubens(Rotifera).Aquatic Ecology,41:631-638.
Sarma SSS,Elguea-Sanchez B,Nandini S.2002.Effect of salinity on competition between the rotifers Brachionus rotundiformis Tschugunoff and Hexarthra jenkinae(De Beauchamp)(Rotifera).Hydrobiologia,474:183-188.
Sarma SSS,Ferńandez-Araiza MA,Nandini S.1999.Competition between Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas and Brachionus patulus(Müller)(Rotifera)in relation to algal food concentration and initial population density.Aquatic Ecology,33:339-345.
Sarma SSS,Franco-Téllez JL,Nandini S.2008.Effect of algal food(Chlorella vulgaris)concentration and inoculation density on the competition among three planktonic Brachionidae(Rotifera:Monogononta).Hidrobiológica,18:123-132.
Sarma SSS,Nandini I,Dumont HJ.1996.Competitive interactions between herbivorous rotifers:Importance of food concentration and initial population density.Hydrobiologia,331:1-7.
Sarma SSS,Saúl AR,Fabiola EH,et al.2007a.Combined influence of food level and inoculation density on competition between Anuraeopsis fissa and Brachionus patulus or Brachionus macracanthus(Rotifera:Brachionidae).Russian Journal of Ecology,38:353-362.
Stelzer CP.1998.Population growth in planktonic rotifers.Does temperature shift the competitive advantage for different species.Hydrobiologia,387/388:349-353.
Thorp JH.1986.Two distinct roles for predators in freshwater assemblages.Oikos,47:75-82.
Williamson CE,Gilbert JJ.1980.Variation among zooplankton predators:The potential of Asplanchna,Mesocyclops and Cyclops to attack,capture and eat various rotifer prey//Kerfoot WC(ed.),Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities.Hanover:University Press of New England.
Wootton JT.1993.Indirect effects and habitat use in an intertidal community:Interaction chains and interaction modication.American Naturalist,141:71-89.
Yin XW,Niu CJ.2008.Predatory rotifer Asplanchna brightwellii mediated competition outcome between Brachionus calyciflorus and Brachionus patulus(Rotifera).Hydrobiologia,610:131-138.
李陈,牛翠娟.2014.密度信号对两种臂尾轮虫种群增长的影响.生态学报,34(23):6910-6917.
彭彬.2016.角突臂尾轮虫的生态特征克隆多样性及其与萼花臂尾轮虫姐妹种之间的竞争(硕士学位论文).芜湖:安徽师范大学.
郭飞飞,张云,赵广,等.2016.金沙河水库浮游动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系.生态学杂志,35(8):2208-2216.
孙显.2015.富硒褶皱臂尾轮虫生理生化特征及抗衰老机制的初步研究(博士学位论文).广州:暨南大学.
王梦梦,张玮,杨丽,等.2018.上海市河道水体拟浮丝藻生物量与环境因子的回归分析.生态学杂志,37(1):187-193.
汪梦琪,汪金成,王琪,等.2018.洞庭湖区平水期浮游生物群落结构特征及富营养化现状.生态学杂志,37(8):2418-2429.
杨源浩.2018.原花青素对萼花臂尾轮虫衰老和种群的影响(硕士学位论文).南京:南京师范大学.
章宗涉,黄祥飞.1991.淡水浮游生物研究方法.北京:科学出版社.
Brnmark C,Hansson LA.2012.Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Ciros-Pérez J,Carmona MJ,Lapesa S,et al.2004.Predation as a factor mediating resource competition among rotifer sibling species.Limnology and Oceanography,49:40-50.
Ciros-Pérez J,Carmona MJ,Serra M.2001.Resource competition between sympatric sibling rotifer species.Limnology and Oceanography,46:1511-1523.
Ciros-Pérez J,Carmona MJ,Serra M.2002.Resource competition and patterns of sexual reproduction in sympatric sibling rotifer species.Oecologia,131:35-42.
Fernndez-Araiza MA,Sarma SSS,Nandini S.2005.Combined effects of food concentration and temperature on competition among four species of Brachionus(Rotifera).Hydrobiologia,546:519-534.
Gilbert JJ.1988a.Susceptibilities of ten rotifer species to interference from Daphnia pulex.Ecology,69:1826-1838.
Gilbert JJ.1988b.Suppression of rotifer populations by Daphnia:A review of the evidence,the mechanisms,and the effects on zooplankton community structure.Limnology and Oceanography,33:1286-1303.
Green J.1993.Zooplankton associations in East African lakes spanning a wide salinity range.Hydrobiologia,267:249-256.
Hutchinson GE.1967.A Treatise on Limnology.2.Introduction to Lake Biology and Limnoplankton.New York:John Wiley.
Ivan MA,Raul SJ,Sarma SSS,et al.2007.Combined effects of temperature and lead concentration on the competition between the rotifers Brachionus havanaensis and Brachionus rubens(Rotifera:Brachionidae).Journal of Environmental Science and Health,42:393-398.
Iyer N,Rao TR.1996.Responses of the predatory rotifer Asplanchna intermedia to prey species differing in vulnerability:Laboratory and field studies.Freshwater Biology,36:521-533.
Johansson F.1995.Increased prey vulnerability as a result of prey-prey interactions.Hydrobiologia,308:131-137.
Kerfoot WC,Sih A.1987.Predation:Direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities.Hanover:University Press of New England.
Kirk KL.1998.Enrichment can stabilize population dynamics:Autotoxins and density dependence.Ecology,79:2456-2462.
Kirk KL.2002.Competition in variable environments:Experiments with planktonic rotifers.Freshwater Biology,47:1089-1096.
Koste W.1978.Rotatoria.Rdertiere Mitteleuropas,Bd.Ⅱ.Berlin/Stuttgart:Gebrüder Borntraeger.
Kumar R,Rao TR.2001.Effect of the cyclopoid copepod Mesocyclops thermocyclopoides on the interactions between the predatory rotifer Asplanchna intermedia and its prey Brachionus calyciflorus and B.angularis.Hydrobiologia,453/454:261-268.
Lampert W,Sommer U.1997.Limnoecology.The Ecology of Lakes and Streams.New York:Oxford University Press.
Li C,Niu CJ.2015.Effects of sexual reproduction of the inferior competitor Brachionus calyciflorus on its fitness against Brachionus angularis.Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,33:356-363.
Montero-Pau J,Serra M.2011.Life-cycle switching and coexistence of species with no niche differentiation.PLo S One,6:e20314.
Nogrady T,Wallace RL,Snell TW.1993.Rotifera.Vol.1.Biology,Ecology and Systematics.Hague:SBP Academic Publishing.
Paine RT.1966.Food web complexity and species diversity.American Naturalist,100:65-75.
Romanovsky Y,Feniova IY.1985.Competition among Cladocera:Effect of different levels of food supply.Oikos,44:243-252.
Rothhaupt KO.1988.Mechanistic resource competition theory applied to laboratory experiments with zooplankton.Nature,333:660-662.
Sarma SSS,Azuara-García R,Nandini S.2007b.Combined effects of zinc and algal food on the competition between planktonic rotifers,Anuraeopsis fissa and Brachionus rubens(Rotifera).Aquatic Ecology,41:631-638.
Sarma SSS,Elguea-Sanchez B,Nandini S.2002.Effect of salinity on competition between the rotifers Brachionus rotundiformis Tschugunoff and Hexarthra jenkinae(De Beauchamp)(Rotifera).Hydrobiologia,474:183-188.
Sarma SSS,Ferńandez-Araiza MA,Nandini S.1999.Competition between Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas and Brachionus patulus(Müller)(Rotifera)in relation to algal food concentration and initial population density.Aquatic Ecology,33:339-345.
Sarma SSS,Franco-Téllez JL,Nandini S.2008.Effect of algal food(Chlorella vulgaris)concentration and inoculation density on the competition among three planktonic Brachionidae(Rotifera:Monogononta).Hidrobiológica,18:123-132.
Sarma SSS,Nandini I,Dumont HJ.1996.Competitive interactions between herbivorous rotifers:Importance of food concentration and initial population density.Hydrobiologia,331:1-7.
Sarma SSS,Saúl AR,Fabiola EH,et al.2007a.Combined influence of food level and inoculation density on competition between Anuraeopsis fissa and Brachionus patulus or Brachionus macracanthus(Rotifera:Brachionidae).Russian Journal of Ecology,38:353-362.
Stelzer CP.1998.Population growth in planktonic rotifers.Does temperature shift the competitive advantage for different species.Hydrobiologia,387/388:349-353.
Thorp JH.1986.Two distinct roles for predators in freshwater assemblages.Oikos,47:75-82.
Williamson CE,Gilbert JJ.1980.Variation among zooplankton predators:The potential of Asplanchna,Mesocyclops and Cyclops to attack,capture and eat various rotifer prey//Kerfoot WC(ed.),Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities.Hanover:University Press of New England.
Wootton JT.1993.Indirect effects and habitat use in an intertidal community:Interaction chains and interaction modication.American Naturalist,141:71-89.
Yin XW,Niu CJ.2008.Predatory rotifer Asplanchna brightwellii mediated competition outcome between Brachionus calyciflorus and Brachionus patulus(Rotifera).Hydrobiologia,610:131-138.