基于利益相关者的赤水河流域市场化生态补偿机制设计
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摘要
针对赤水河流域生态退化的问题,文章采用半结构式访谈法、问卷调查法,调研赤水河流域服务提供者和服务受益者的需求;结合支付意愿法,确定赤水河流域生态补偿标准。在充分征求流域上下游政府部门、其他流域生态服务供给方与服务受益方的需求和意见后,进一步完善赤水河流域生态补偿机制设计,提出通过赤水河流域水基金信托来实现生态补偿的实施。
In view of the ecological degradation of Chishui river basin, this paper adopted semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to investigate the needs of service providers and service beneficiaries in Chishui river basin. In combination with the willingness to pay, the ecological compensation standard for Chishui river basin was established. After fully consulting the needs and opinions of upstream and downstream government departments and other ecosystem service providers and service beneficiaries in the basin, the design of ecological compensation mechanism of Chishui river basin was further improved and the implementation of ecological compensation was proposed through the Water Fund Trust of Chishui river basin.
In view of the ecological degradation of Chishui river basin, this paper adopted semi-structured interviews and questionnaires to investigate the needs of service providers and service beneficiaries in Chishui river basin. In combination with the willingness to pay, the ecological compensation standard for Chishui river basin was established. After fully consulting the needs and opinions of upstream and downstream government departments and other ecosystem service providers and service beneficiaries in the basin, the design of ecological compensation mechanism of Chishui river basin was further improved and the implementation of ecological compensation was proposed through the Water Fund Trust of Chishui river basin.
引文
[1]陈传明.自然保护区生态补偿的利益相关者研究--以福建天宝岩国家级自然保护区为例[J].资源开发与市场,2013(6):610-614.
[2]龙开胜,王雨蓉,赵亚莉,等.长三角地区生态补偿利益相关者及其行为响应[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(8):43-49.
[3]黄薇,马赟杰.赤水河流域生态补偿机制初探[J].长江科学院院报,2011(12):27-31.
[4]朱海彬,任晓冬.基于利益相关者共生的跨界流域综合管理研究--以赤水河流域为例[J].人民长江,2015(12):15-20.
[5]杨荣芳,赵先进,曾得峰.赤水河流域生态补偿机制的建立[J].水利水电快报,2012(1):35-38.
[6]王爱敏,葛颜祥,耿翔燕.水源地保护区生态补偿利益相关者行为选择机理分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2015(5):16-22.
[7]赵光洲,陈妍竹.我国流域生态补偿机制探讨[J].经济问题探索,2010(1):6-11.
[8]王军锋,吴雅晴,姜银萍,等.基于补偿标准设计的流域生态补偿制度运行机制和补偿模式研究[J].环境保护,2017(7):38-43.
[9]张丛林,董磊华,陈飞.加强赤水河流域水环境保护的政策建议[J].水利发展研究,2014(12):8-11.
[10]任晓冬.赤水河流域综合保护与发展策略研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2010.
[2]龙开胜,王雨蓉,赵亚莉,等.长三角地区生态补偿利益相关者及其行为响应[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(8):43-49.
[3]黄薇,马赟杰.赤水河流域生态补偿机制初探[J].长江科学院院报,2011(12):27-31.
[4]朱海彬,任晓冬.基于利益相关者共生的跨界流域综合管理研究--以赤水河流域为例[J].人民长江,2015(12):15-20.
[5]杨荣芳,赵先进,曾得峰.赤水河流域生态补偿机制的建立[J].水利水电快报,2012(1):35-38.
[6]王爱敏,葛颜祥,耿翔燕.水源地保护区生态补偿利益相关者行为选择机理分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2015(5):16-22.
[7]赵光洲,陈妍竹.我国流域生态补偿机制探讨[J].经济问题探索,2010(1):6-11.
[8]王军锋,吴雅晴,姜银萍,等.基于补偿标准设计的流域生态补偿制度运行机制和补偿模式研究[J].环境保护,2017(7):38-43.
[9]张丛林,董磊华,陈飞.加强赤水河流域水环境保护的政策建议[J].水利发展研究,2014(12):8-11.
[10]任晓冬.赤水河流域综合保护与发展策略研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2010.