基于空间形态特征的小城镇城市设计策略
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摘要
以发掘陕北佳县城市固有空间特色为目标,针对佳县建成区进行实态调查,试图通过对该城镇固有空间特征进行解析,推导城镇城市空间控制策略。在城镇整体空间层面解析山、水、城空间构架特征,归纳土地属性、景观体系和城镇天际线的空间特征。在城镇街区层面解析空间肌理、公共空间以及建筑尺度的特征。在归纳城镇空间特征的基础上提出适宜的空间控制策略:第一,整体空间构架层面保持原有空间互动关系,强化自然山水与城镇的空间格局;第二,城镇的局部地段进行空间修复,保持传统建筑空间风貌;第三,城镇历史性建筑遗址周边地段,严格控制街区空间的尺度及比例关系。
Aiming at exploring the inherent spatial characteristics of Jiaxian county in northern Shaanxi province, this paper conducts a real investigation on the built-up area of Jiaxian county, and attempts to analyze the inherent spatial characteristics of the town and deduce the urban spatial control strategy. According to the analyzation of the typic form of the mountain, the water and the urban spatial framework from the overall spatial level of the town, the spatial characteristics of land properties, landscape system and urban skyline could be summarized. Analyzing the characteristics of spatial texture, public space and architectural scale at the level of urban blocks, some appropriate spatial control strategies can be put forward on the basis of summarizing the spatial characteristics of cities and towns. Firstly, the original spatial interaction on the overall spatial framework level and the natural landscape and urban spatial pattern must be strengthened. Secondly, local sections of cities and towns should be restored to maintain the spatial features of traditional buildings. Thirdly, there supposed to be a strict control on the scale and proportion of block space in the surrounding areas of historic sites.
Aiming at exploring the inherent spatial characteristics of Jiaxian county in northern Shaanxi province, this paper conducts a real investigation on the built-up area of Jiaxian county, and attempts to analyze the inherent spatial characteristics of the town and deduce the urban spatial control strategy. According to the analyzation of the typic form of the mountain, the water and the urban spatial framework from the overall spatial level of the town, the spatial characteristics of land properties, landscape system and urban skyline could be summarized. Analyzing the characteristics of spatial texture, public space and architectural scale at the level of urban blocks, some appropriate spatial control strategies can be put forward on the basis of summarizing the spatial characteristics of cities and towns. Firstly, the original spatial interaction on the overall spatial framework level and the natural landscape and urban spatial pattern must be strengthened. Secondly, local sections of cities and towns should be restored to maintain the spatial features of traditional buildings. Thirdly, there supposed to be a strict control on the scale and proportion of block space in the surrounding areas of historic sites.
引文
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[2]张红卫.葭州志回国记[J].当代图书馆,2010(4):77-78.
[3]佳县县志编纂委员会编.佳县志[M].榆林:佳县印刷厂,1994.
[4]赵楠琦,全德,李贵才.政府收益驱动下城市土地开发结构性差异的理论分析[J].城市发展研究,2014(12):77-81.
[5]Micthel Schwarzer.Freedom and Tectonie[M].Cambridg:The MIT Press,1995.
[6]K.Frampton.Studies in Tectonie Culture[M].Cambridg:The MIT Press,1995.
[7]周志菲.基于城市设计的城市空间特色研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2009.
[8]王士兰,游宏滔.小城镇城市设计[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
[9]刘喆.延安城市整体风貌特色研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2011.
[10]常春勤.文化、特色、城市持续发展--对城市特色设计的认识与思考[J].四川建筑,2005(6):19-20.
[11]Rapoport A.House Form and Culture.Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall,1969.
[12]J.Hilman.The Wonder of Wander:Walking and the soul of Modern Society[J].UtneReader March/April,1989.
[13]陈玮.山地城市空问的立体化设计初探[J].中外建筑,2001(1):23-25.
[14]Hildebrand F.Designing the City:Towards a More Sustainable Urban Form[M].London and New York:E&FN Span,1999.