雾霾媒介化的隐与显:《四川日报》与《人民日报》的报道框架对比
|
摘要
雾霾议题日益成为人民关注的焦点和新闻媒体报道的重点,性质相同而区域不同的《人民日报》和《四川日报》对雾霾议题建构有不同。《人民日报》因其立足全国,注重报道内容全面与均衡,报道相对科学理性,善于使用评论进行引导,用词较为直接准确;而《四川日报》因区域事件影响呈现较强的偏向性,更多以数据和引述客观表现事实,在用词上也较为隐晦。媒体只有全方位、深度、客观地报道与分析雾霾现状、成因及整治措施才能让受众更信服,从而在雾霭整治工作中发挥其应有的作用。
The issue of haze has become the focus of people's attention and news media reports increasingly. People's Daily and Sichuan Daily,which have the same nature and different regions,have different constructions on the issue of haze. Based on the whole country,People's Daily is good at using comments to guide and using words more directly and accurately,it pays attention to the comprehensive and balanced content of reports which are relatively scientific and rational. However,Sichuan Daily has a strong bias due to the influence of regional events. It expresses facts more objectively with data and quotation,and its words are more obscure. Only when the media reports and analyses the present situation,cause and countermeasures of haze in an all-round,in-depth and objective manner can the media play its due role in smog remediation.
The issue of haze has become the focus of people's attention and news media reports increasingly. People's Daily and Sichuan Daily,which have the same nature and different regions,have different constructions on the issue of haze. Based on the whole country,People's Daily is good at using comments to guide and using words more directly and accurately,it pays attention to the comprehensive and balanced content of reports which are relatively scientific and rational. However,Sichuan Daily has a strong bias due to the influence of regional events. It expresses facts more objectively with data and quotation,and its words are more obscure. Only when the media reports and analyses the present situation,cause and countermeasures of haze in an all-round,in-depth and objective manner can the media play its due role in smog remediation.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国环境保护部. 2016年全国空气质量状况[N].中国环境报,2017-01-23(15).
[2]中央气象台首发“霾”预警[N].人民日报,2013-01-29(9).
[3]杨璇.成都雾霾成因2009-2016[J].艺术科技,2017,30(7):429.
[4]倪炎元.从语言中搜寻意识形态:Van Dijk的分析策略及其在传播研究上的定位[J].新闻学研究,2013(114):41-78.
[5]成都统计公众信息网.“2016年全年成都市经济运行情况”新闻发布稿[EB/OL].(2018-10-20). http://www. chdstats. gov. cn/htm/detail-26619. html.
[6]雾霾预示地震无证据[N].人民日报,2013-12-11(4).
(1)数据来自《2017年四川工业经济成绩出炉》,四川新闻网,2018年1月9日。
[2]中央气象台首发“霾”预警[N].人民日报,2013-01-29(9).
[3]杨璇.成都雾霾成因2009-2016[J].艺术科技,2017,30(7):429.
[4]倪炎元.从语言中搜寻意识形态:Van Dijk的分析策略及其在传播研究上的定位[J].新闻学研究,2013(114):41-78.
[5]成都统计公众信息网.“2016年全年成都市经济运行情况”新闻发布稿[EB/OL].(2018-10-20). http://www. chdstats. gov. cn/htm/detail-26619. html.
[6]雾霾预示地震无证据[N].人民日报,2013-12-11(4).
(1)数据来自《2017年四川工业经济成绩出炉》,四川新闻网,2018年1月9日。