五四时期马克思主义的广泛传播及其当代启示
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摘要
五四运动之后,马克思主义获得了广泛的传播,它的科学真理性得到普通群众尤其是青年群体的认识和接纳,为中国共产党的创立准备了思想基础和干部条件。五四时期不仅是中国共产党创立的前奏和铺垫,而且也成为马克思主义传播史的一个关键时期,实现了马克思主义在国内的第一次传播高潮,马克思主义由此获得广泛传播。马克思主义能够在五四时期实现广泛普遍的传播有其深刻的历史必然性。总结吸取马克思主义广泛传播的历史经验,发现青年群体所发挥的历史作用,才能更好地推动和发展当代的马克思主义传播工作,尤其是对于马克思主义在新时代青年中的传播而言更为必要。
After the May 4 th Movement, Marxism has been widely disseminated, and its scientific truth has been recognized and accepted by ordinary people, especially young people,which provided the ideological basis and cadre conditions for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The May 4 th period is not only the prelude and foreshadowing for the founding of the Communist Party of China, but also a critical period in the history of Marxism development,which achieved the first spreading climax of Marxism in China, and Marxism then has been widely disseminated. There is a profound historical inevitability that Marxism can be widely disseminated during the May 4 th Movement. Only by summarizing and absorbing the historical experience of the wide spreading of Marxism, and discovering the historical role of youth groups can we better promote and develop the dissemination of contemporary Marxism; it is more necessary for the spread of Marxism among young people in the new era.
After the May 4 th Movement, Marxism has been widely disseminated, and its scientific truth has been recognized and accepted by ordinary people, especially young people,which provided the ideological basis and cadre conditions for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The May 4 th period is not only the prelude and foreshadowing for the founding of the Communist Party of China, but also a critical period in the history of Marxism development,which achieved the first spreading climax of Marxism in China, and Marxism then has been widely disseminated. There is a profound historical inevitability that Marxism can be widely disseminated during the May 4 th Movement. Only by summarizing and absorbing the historical experience of the wide spreading of Marxism, and discovering the historical role of youth groups can we better promote and develop the dissemination of contemporary Marxism; it is more necessary for the spread of Marxism among young people in the new era.
引文
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[9]马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1972:9.
[10]石云霞.马克思主义理论教育思想发展史研究(上)[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2012:168.
[11]毛泽东选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991:797.
[2]马克思恩格斯选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1972:9.
[3]王文章.马克思主义何以能够在中国得到广泛传播[J].广西师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版,2016(7):1-8.
[4]刘晶芳.五四运动与马克思主义在中国的传播[J].史学集刊,2009(2):1-11.
[5]陈独秀文集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2013:250.
[6]埃德加·斯诺.西行漫记[M].上海:三联书店,1979:130.
[7]毛泽东选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991:296.
[8]马克思恩格斯全集:第16卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1964:217;656.
[9]马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1972:9.
[10]石云霞.马克思主义理论教育思想发展史研究(上)[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2012:168.
[11]毛泽东选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991:797.