比较视域中的生态文明观——基于中国特色社会主义与有机马克思主义的比较分析
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摘要
有机马克思主义学派围绕共同福祉生态文明社会的目标,提出了关于生态文明建设的系列具有原创性的观点和思想,构建了有机马克思主义的生态文明观。由于其在理论建构时保持着与中国的亲缘性,也使其生态文明观与中国特色社会主义生态文明观也存在某些共通之处,包括理论基础的同源性、强调价值观和思维方式的转变等;但同时,二者在依托的实践道路、依赖的主体动力、理论与实践结合程度等方面又存在着本质上的差异。通过比较分析,有机马克思主义生态文明思想存在着可供借鉴的有益成分,也不可避免地存在着缺陷。在新时代条件下,要批判性借鉴其创新性理论资源,为推进新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明建设提供理论参考。
Aiming at the common welfare of ecological civilization society, organic Marxist school puts forward a series of original ideas and thoughts on the construction of ecological civilization and constructs the ecological civilization view of organic Marxism. As it maintains the affinity with China in the theoretical construction, it also has some common points with the ecological civilization view of socialism with Chinese characteristics, including the homology of theoretical basis, the change of values and thinking mode, etc. But at the same time, there are essential differences between them in the way of practice, the subject power and the degree of combination of theory and practice. Through comparative analysis, it is found that there are some useful elements and inevitable defects in organic Marxist ecological civilization thought, which highlight the superiority of socialist ecological civilization concept with Chinese characteristics. Under the conditions of the new era, it is necessary to critically draw on its innovative theoretical resources to promote the construction of China's ecological civilization.
Aiming at the common welfare of ecological civilization society, organic Marxist school puts forward a series of original ideas and thoughts on the construction of ecological civilization and constructs the ecological civilization view of organic Marxism. As it maintains the affinity with China in the theoretical construction, it also has some common points with the ecological civilization view of socialism with Chinese characteristics, including the homology of theoretical basis, the change of values and thinking mode, etc. But at the same time, there are essential differences between them in the way of practice, the subject power and the degree of combination of theory and practice. Through comparative analysis, it is found that there are some useful elements and inevitable defects in organic Marxist ecological civilization thought, which highlight the superiority of socialist ecological civilization concept with Chinese characteristics. Under the conditions of the new era, it is necessary to critically draw on its innovative theoretical resources to promote the construction of China's ecological civilization.
引文
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[9]左路平,赵爱霞.生态批判与正义批判的双重互构:有机马克思主义的生态正义批判逻辑及启示[J].中国石油大学学报(社会科学版),2018,34(4):43-49.
[2]菲利普·克莱顿,贾斯廷·赫泽凯尔.有机马克思主义:资本主义和生态灾难的一种替代选择[M].孟献丽,于桂凤,张丽霞,译.北京:人民出版社,2015.
[3]中共中央国务院关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见[N].人民日报,2015-05-06(001).
[4]罗会钧,许名健.习近平生态观的四个基本维度及当代意蕴[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018(2):1-5.
[5]孟献丽,左路平.生态马克思主义的生态批判理论及其局限[J].国外社会科学,2018(3):12-18.
[6]习近平.在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2016-07-02(002).
[7]左路平.新时代社会主要矛盾的研究述评[J].北京化工大学学报(社会科学版),2018(3):1-7.
[8]孙雯波,刘俊东.论生态文明视域下我国农业与食物伦理教育[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,12(2):12-18.
[9]左路平,赵爱霞.生态批判与正义批判的双重互构:有机马克思主义的生态正义批判逻辑及启示[J].中国石油大学学报(社会科学版),2018,34(4):43-49.