洛阳烟叶农药残留有效控制途径探析
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摘要
目前,烟草植保主要依赖化学农药,而烟农对农药的滥用和不规范操作是导致农药残留超标的主要原因。本文从植保技术和植保实施模式2个角度提出了解决农残超标的途径,分析了绿色防控关键技术和植保专业化服务的可行性,为洛阳烟草植保指明了发展方向,也弥补了洛阳现代烟草农业建设在植保方面的不足。
At present,tobacco plant protection mainly relies on chemical pesticides,and the abuse of pesticides by tobacco farmers and non-standard operation are the main reasons for excessive pesticide residues.This paper proposed ways to solve the problem of excessive pesticide residues from two perspectives of plant protection technology and plant protection implementation model,analyzed the feasibility of the key technologies of green prevention and control and professional plant protection services,pointed out the development direction of Luoyang tobacco plant protection and also made up for the deficiency of modern tobacco agriculture construction on plant protection in Luoyang.
At present,tobacco plant protection mainly relies on chemical pesticides,and the abuse of pesticides by tobacco farmers and non-standard operation are the main reasons for excessive pesticide residues.This paper proposed ways to solve the problem of excessive pesticide residues from two perspectives of plant protection technology and plant protection implementation model,analyzed the feasibility of the key technologies of green prevention and control and professional plant protection services,pointed out the development direction of Luoyang tobacco plant protection and also made up for the deficiency of modern tobacco agriculture construction on plant protection in Luoyang.
引文
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[3]赵百东,尹莉丽,杨虹琦,等.烟草农药残留限量及消解动态研究进展[J].作物研究,2012,26(5):611-615.
[4]刘勇,周冀衡.烤烟农药残留的来源分析及解决方案[J].作物研究,2009,23(增刊1):167-171.
[5]谷星慧,杨硕媛,余砚碧,等.云南省烟蚜茧蜂防治桃蚜技术应用[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(1):1-7.
[6]魏建华,张建云,马冬梅.理化诱控集成技术综合防控棉田棉铃虫效果观察[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(2):34-36.
[7]杨双剑.有机施肥模式对植烟土壤微生态的调控研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
[8]薛超,黄启为,凌宁,等.连作土壤微生物区系分析、调控及高通量研究方法[J].土壤学报,2011,48(3):612-618.
[9]谭雪莲,郭晓冬,马明生,等.连作对马铃薯土壤微生物区系和产量的影响[J].核农学报,2012,26(9):1322-1325.
[10]陈冬梅,柯文辉,陈兰兰,等.连作对白肋烟根际土壤细菌群落多样性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(7):1751-1758.
[11]罗文邃,姚政.促进根系健康的土壤微生态研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2002(1):48-50.
[12]吴杰,冉茂,丁伟,等.关于统分结合双层运行的烟草植保专业化服务模式的探讨:基于重庆涪陵烟草植保专业化服务体系发展的思考[J].中国烟草科学,2013,34(6):121-125.
[2]王津军,文国松,丁金玲,等.烟草农药残留研究进展及降低烟叶农药残留的探讨[J].云南农业大学学报,2006(3):329-332.
[3]赵百东,尹莉丽,杨虹琦,等.烟草农药残留限量及消解动态研究进展[J].作物研究,2012,26(5):611-615.
[4]刘勇,周冀衡.烤烟农药残留的来源分析及解决方案[J].作物研究,2009,23(增刊1):167-171.
[5]谷星慧,杨硕媛,余砚碧,等.云南省烟蚜茧蜂防治桃蚜技术应用[J].中国生物防治学报,2015,31(1):1-7.
[6]魏建华,张建云,马冬梅.理化诱控集成技术综合防控棉田棉铃虫效果观察[J].中国植保导刊,2016,36(2):34-36.
[7]杨双剑.有机施肥模式对植烟土壤微生态的调控研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
[8]薛超,黄启为,凌宁,等.连作土壤微生物区系分析、调控及高通量研究方法[J].土壤学报,2011,48(3):612-618.
[9]谭雪莲,郭晓冬,马明生,等.连作对马铃薯土壤微生物区系和产量的影响[J].核农学报,2012,26(9):1322-1325.
[10]陈冬梅,柯文辉,陈兰兰,等.连作对白肋烟根际土壤细菌群落多样性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(7):1751-1758.
[11]罗文邃,姚政.促进根系健康的土壤微生态研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2002(1):48-50.
[12]吴杰,冉茂,丁伟,等.关于统分结合双层运行的烟草植保专业化服务模式的探讨:基于重庆涪陵烟草植保专业化服务体系发展的思考[J].中国烟草科学,2013,34(6):121-125.