高考人数重回千万意味着什么?
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摘要
2019年高考人数达1 031万(不包括高职扩招补报名人数),我国高等教育毛入学率达到50%,高等教育进入普及化时代。文章分析了高考报名人数的组成、变化,指出这种变化对高等教育和基础教育办学提出的新要求。应改革教育管理与评价体系,办好各级各类学校,缓解全社会的教育焦虑。
In 2019, the number of examinees sat the college entrance exam, a.k.a. Gaokao,reached 10.31 million(excluding the number of expansion enrollment and supplementary applications for higher vocational colleges). As the gross enrollment rate of higher education achieved50%, China's higher education has entered the era of popularization. This paper analyzes the composition and change in the number of examinees sat for college entrance exam. It further points out that such change will bring out new requirements for school running in both higher education and basic education. In order to alleviate the anxiety of the whole society on education, it is necessary to reform the education management system as well as evaluation system so as to achieve better school running of all types and at all levels.
In 2019, the number of examinees sat the college entrance exam, a.k.a. Gaokao,reached 10.31 million(excluding the number of expansion enrollment and supplementary applications for higher vocational colleges). As the gross enrollment rate of higher education achieved50%, China's higher education has entered the era of popularization. This paper analyzes the composition and change in the number of examinees sat for college entrance exam. It further points out that such change will bring out new requirements for school running in both higher education and basic education. In order to alleviate the anxiety of the whole society on education, it is necessary to reform the education management system as well as evaluation system so as to achieve better school running of all types and at all levels.
引文
[1]教育部:2019年高考报名人数达1031万多措施严防替考[EB/OL].中国新闻网,(2019-06-05). https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1635494611782732158&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[2]梁希理.教育部司长王继平:高职扩招100万成高等教育普及化"临门一脚"[EB/OL].未来网,(2019-05-08).http://edu.news.k618.cn/yc/201905/t20190508_17386269.html.
[3]原春琳,谢洋.2008年复读生占高考报名人数的15%[EB/OL].新浪网,(2008-10-08).http://edu.sina.com.cn/gaokao/2008-10-08/1044168806.shtml?qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c.
[4]陈芳庭,粤教宣.2018年广东省中职毕业生就业率达97.91%[N].南方日报,2018-12-21(A11).
[5]教育部发方案推进高职扩招百万:取消招收中职毕业生比例限制[EB/OL].新浪网,(2019-05-08).http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-05-08/doc-ihvhiqax7339252.shtml.
[6]高靓.国务院印发《国家职业教育改革实施方案》[N].中国教育报,2019-02-14(01).
[7]由“职业学院”升级为“本科大学”中国诞生首批15所“职业大学”[EB/OL].搜狐网,(2019-06-04).http://www.sohu.com/a/318407669_100215145.
[2]梁希理.教育部司长王继平:高职扩招100万成高等教育普及化"临门一脚"[EB/OL].未来网,(2019-05-08).http://edu.news.k618.cn/yc/201905/t20190508_17386269.html.
[3]原春琳,谢洋.2008年复读生占高考报名人数的15%[EB/OL].新浪网,(2008-10-08).http://edu.sina.com.cn/gaokao/2008-10-08/1044168806.shtml?qq-pf-to=pcqq.c2c.
[4]陈芳庭,粤教宣.2018年广东省中职毕业生就业率达97.91%[N].南方日报,2018-12-21(A11).
[5]教育部发方案推进高职扩招百万:取消招收中职毕业生比例限制[EB/OL].新浪网,(2019-05-08).http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2019-05-08/doc-ihvhiqax7339252.shtml.
[6]高靓.国务院印发《国家职业教育改革实施方案》[N].中国教育报,2019-02-14(01).
[7]由“职业学院”升级为“本科大学”中国诞生首批15所“职业大学”[EB/OL].搜狐网,(2019-06-04).http://www.sohu.com/a/318407669_100215145.