城市建筑垃圾资源化利用管理模式研究——以深圳市为例
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摘要
针对新加坡、上海、青岛、香港、深圳等城市建筑垃圾管理模式研究的结果表明,资源型+特许经营、核心棚改国企主导、骨干建材民企主导及政府建设部门主导是目前国内外运行相对成熟的城市建筑垃圾管理模式。文章以深圳市建筑垃圾资源化利用为研究对象,以上述4种管理模式为条件进行分析,探明其存在的主要问题。同时结合深圳市的特点,建立配套用地机制、收费机制、管理机制等,对深圳现有建筑垃圾管理模式进行优化。该项研究可为国内相关城市建筑垃圾的资源化利用提供借鉴和参考。
According to the study on the Construction and Demolition(C&D)waste management modes in Singapore,Shanghai,Qingdao,Hong Kong and Shenzhen,the resource-oriented and franchise combined mode,the core state-owned enterprises in slum redevelopment dominated mode,the backbone private enterprises in construction material area dominated mode and the relevant government departments dominated mode are the common pre-existing mature management modes.This paper made a case study of C&D waste resource utilization in Shenzhen.The four management modes were analyzed as conditions to clarify the major problems.In addition,considering the characteristics of Shenzhen,this paper designed the mechanisms of land and charge as well as management to optimize the present management mode.This study could provide a reference for the resource utilization of C&D waste in other cities.
According to the study on the Construction and Demolition(C&D)waste management modes in Singapore,Shanghai,Qingdao,Hong Kong and Shenzhen,the resource-oriented and franchise combined mode,the core state-owned enterprises in slum redevelopment dominated mode,the backbone private enterprises in construction material area dominated mode and the relevant government departments dominated mode are the common pre-existing mature management modes.This paper made a case study of C&D waste resource utilization in Shenzhen.The four management modes were analyzed as conditions to clarify the major problems.In addition,considering the characteristics of Shenzhen,this paper designed the mechanisms of land and charge as well as management to optimize the present management mode.This study could provide a reference for the resource utilization of C&D waste in other cities.
引文
[1]国家住房和城乡建设部.建筑垃圾处理技术规范:CJJ 134-2009[S].北京:中国建筑行业出版社,2009.
[2]李小卉.城市建筑垃圾分类及治理研究[J].环境卫生工程,2011,9(4):61-62.
[3]曹小琳,刘仁海.建筑废弃物资源化多级利用模式[J].建筑经济,2009,(6):91-93.
[4]陈昌礼,赵振华.我国城市建筑垃圾减量化资源化的关键问题及对策分析[J].建筑技术,2011,42(9):774-777.
[5]王瑞敏,王林秀.中国建筑垃圾现状分析及发展前景[J].中国城市经济,2011(5x):178-179.
[6]周文娟,陈家珑,路宏波,等.我国建筑垃圾资源化现状及对策[J].建筑技术,2009,40(08):741-744.
[7]林椿.基于供应链管理的上海建筑废弃物处置研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2012.
[8]许睦野.建筑垃圾处理PPP模式应用研究[D].南京:南京工业大学,2012.
[9]NAVON R,BERKOVICH O.An automated model for materials management and control[J].Construction Management and Economics,2006,24(6):635-646.
[10]DENISION R,RUSTON J.Recycling and incineration:evaluating the choices [M].Washington DC:Island Press,1990.
[11]卢星明,唐圣钧,郭平.深圳市建筑垃圾处置对策研究[J].四川建材,2006(4):81-82.
[12]赵由才.建筑垃圾处理与资源化[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[13]朱东风.城市建筑垃圾处理研究[D].广东:华南理工大学,2010.
[14]李刚.城市建筑垃圾资源化研究[D].西安:长安大学,2009.
[15]牛佳.建筑垃圾资源化机制研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2008.
[16]National Environment Agency.Waste Statistics and Overall Recycling[EB/OL].[2019-04-04].https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/waste-management/waste-statistics-and-overall-recycling.
[17]孙金颖,陈家珑,周文娟.建筑垃圾资源化利用城市管理政策研究[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016:2-3.
[18]青岛市人民政府.青岛市建筑废弃物资源化利用资源化利用条例[EB/OL].[2015-12-01].http://www.qingdao.gov.cn/n172/n68422/n1527/n31280689/151230142252962842.html.
[19]香港特别行政区政府环境保护署.废物资料与统计数字[EB/OL].[2017-10-24].https://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/sc_chi/environmentinhk/waste/data/waste_data.html.
[2]李小卉.城市建筑垃圾分类及治理研究[J].环境卫生工程,2011,9(4):61-62.
[3]曹小琳,刘仁海.建筑废弃物资源化多级利用模式[J].建筑经济,2009,(6):91-93.
[4]陈昌礼,赵振华.我国城市建筑垃圾减量化资源化的关键问题及对策分析[J].建筑技术,2011,42(9):774-777.
[5]王瑞敏,王林秀.中国建筑垃圾现状分析及发展前景[J].中国城市经济,2011(5x):178-179.
[6]周文娟,陈家珑,路宏波,等.我国建筑垃圾资源化现状及对策[J].建筑技术,2009,40(08):741-744.
[7]林椿.基于供应链管理的上海建筑废弃物处置研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2012.
[8]许睦野.建筑垃圾处理PPP模式应用研究[D].南京:南京工业大学,2012.
[9]NAVON R,BERKOVICH O.An automated model for materials management and control[J].Construction Management and Economics,2006,24(6):635-646.
[10]DENISION R,RUSTON J.Recycling and incineration:evaluating the choices [M].Washington DC:Island Press,1990.
[11]卢星明,唐圣钧,郭平.深圳市建筑垃圾处置对策研究[J].四川建材,2006(4):81-82.
[12]赵由才.建筑垃圾处理与资源化[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[13]朱东风.城市建筑垃圾处理研究[D].广东:华南理工大学,2010.
[14]李刚.城市建筑垃圾资源化研究[D].西安:长安大学,2009.
[15]牛佳.建筑垃圾资源化机制研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2008.
[16]National Environment Agency.Waste Statistics and Overall Recycling[EB/OL].[2019-04-04].https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/waste-management/waste-statistics-and-overall-recycling.
[17]孙金颖,陈家珑,周文娟.建筑垃圾资源化利用城市管理政策研究[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016:2-3.
[18]青岛市人民政府.青岛市建筑废弃物资源化利用资源化利用条例[EB/OL].[2015-12-01].http://www.qingdao.gov.cn/n172/n68422/n1527/n31280689/151230142252962842.html.
[19]香港特别行政区政府环境保护署.废物资料与统计数字[EB/OL].[2017-10-24].https://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/sc_chi/environmentinhk/waste/data/waste_data.html.