摘要
以莱州、胶南、舟山、厦门、汕头和北海6个群体119尾少鳞鱚(Sillago japonica)为研究对象,采用PCR扩增测序获得长度为450 bp的线粒体DNA NADH脱氢酶亚基2 (ND2)基因片段,共检测到77个变异位点,其中简约信息位点30个,单变异位点28个,无碱基缺失。119条序列定义了61个单倍型,平均单倍型多样性(H_d)和核苷酸多样性(π)分别为0.945 3±0.015 5和0.009 718±0.005 445。6个群体间的平均遗传距离为0.008 3,遗传分化指数F_(ST)均小于0.05,各群体间无显著遗传分化。AMOVA分析得出少鳞鱚的遗传变异主要来自于种群内个体间(99.96%)。中性检验的Tajima's D和Fu's Fs统计值均为负值且显著偏离中性,核苷酸不配对分布图呈现明显的单峰分布,表明少鳞鱚历史上经历了群体扩张事件,估算扩张时间大约在(0.12~0.29)百万年前的第四纪更新世晚期。
A total of 119 individuals of Sillago japonica were collected from six sampling sites(Laizhou, Jiaonan, Zhoushan, Xiamen, Shantou and Beihai). The length of 450 bp NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2(ND2) gene fragment was amplified and sequenced. No base insertion or deletion mutations occurred and 77 mutation sites were detected, including 30 parsimony informative sites and 28 singleton polymorphic sites. Sixty-one haplotypes were defined in 119 sequences. The average haplotype diversity(H_d)and nucleotide diversity(π) were 0.945 3±0.015 5 and 0.009 718±0.005 445, respectively. The average genetic distance among the six populations was 0.008 3, and the genetic differentiation index F_(ST) value was less than 0.05, indicating no significant genetic differentiation among the populations. Analysis of molecular variance(AMOVA) shows that genetic variation of S. japonica mainly resided among individuals within populations(99.96%). The neutral tests(Tajima's D and Fu's Fs) were both negative and deviated from the neutral significantly. Besides, the nucleotide mismatches distribution showed a unimodal distribution, indicating that S. japonica had experienced population expansion in history. The estimated expansion time was about 0.12-0.29 million years ago in late Pleistocene.
引文
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