资本主义的生态失范与绿色社会的重建——科尔曼与福斯特生态政治思想之比较
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摘要
科尔曼的生态政治思想虽不乏洞见,但因其运思路径未跳出资本主义架构,对绿色社会的构想不免落入幻象。福斯特的生态政治思想则因其深谙并洞悉资本主义生态危机的实质,加之对社会主义的鲜明态度,因而更富于理论价值和现实启迪,对我国当下所进行的社会主义生态文明建设,其意义更是不容忽视。
Although there is no lack of new vision in Coleman's eco-political thought, the imagination of green society inevitably falls into the illusion because his thinking path is not out of the capitalist structure. Forster's eco-political thought, because of his deep understanding and understanding of the nature of the ecological crisis of capitalism and his clear attitude towards socialism, is more full of theoretical value and practical enlightenment. Its significance should not be ignored, especially for the construction of ecological socialist civilization in China.
Although there is no lack of new vision in Coleman's eco-political thought, the imagination of green society inevitably falls into the illusion because his thinking path is not out of the capitalist structure. Forster's eco-political thought, because of his deep understanding and understanding of the nature of the ecological crisis of capitalism and his clear attitude towards socialism, is more full of theoretical value and practical enlightenment. Its significance should not be ignored, especially for the construction of ecological socialist civilization in China.
引文
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[5] 戴斯·贾丁斯.环境伦理学[M].林官民,杨爱民,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2002.
[6] 王雨辰.生态批判与绿色乌托邦——生态学马克思主义理论研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[7] J.B.Foster.Organizing Ecological Revolution[M].Saarbrücken:LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing,2010.
[8] J.B.Foster.The Vulnerable Planet:A Short Economic History of the Environment[M].New York:Monthly Review Press,1999.
[9] John Bellamy Foster ,Robert W.McChesney and R.Jamil Jonna.Monopoly and Competition in Twenty-First Century Capitalism[J].World Review of Political Economy,2011,1(1):142-156.
[10] John Bellamy Foster.Capitalism and the Accumulation of Catastrophe[EB/OL].(2011-12-01)[2019-04-23].https://monthlyreview.org/2011/12/01/capitalism_and_the_accumulation_of_catastrophe/.
[11] John Bellamy Foster.The Ecological Revolution:Peace with the Planet[M].New York:Monthly Review Press,2009.
[12] John Bellamy Foster.Ecology and the Transition from Capitalism to Socialism[J].Monthly Review,2008 (60):6.
[13] 贾学军.福斯特生态学马克思主义思想研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2016.
[14] Pepper David.Ecopolitics-Building a Green Society-Coleman Daniel.Environment and Planning A:Economy and Space[J].1995,27(8):1329-1330.
[15] Brett Clark and John Bellamy Foster.Marx’s Ecology in the 21st Century [J].World Review of Political Economy,2010,1(1):142-156.
[16] 中央编译局.马克思恩格斯选集:第4卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.