增强现实技术在农业中的研究与发展趋势
|
摘要
增强现实(Augmented Reality,简称AR)技术是一种虚实相结合的计算机技术,已经进入人们的生活并且在不知不觉中影响着人们的生活。阐述了增强现实技术在农业中的应用,重点分析了基于位置的服务和自然用户界面(natural user interface,简称NUI),云计算和手持移动设备的四大技术在农业领域的研究趋势,这些技术都会潜在影响增强现实技术在农业领域中的发展。基于位置的服务的进一步发展会使在复杂的农业环境中部署实施增强现实应用成为可能;自然用户界面能够提供更直观更方便的用户体验,从而增加了增强现实应用的可用性;云计算技术可以使在农业领域形成"数字农业云",可以让有网络连接的用户无处不在的获取各种农业相关信息,从而加速了增强现实应用在农业领域中的使用规模。最后,介绍了各种手持移动设备都可以成为增强现实应用的平台。
The augmented reality technology is a kind of virtual actual combination of computer technology, which has come into our life and imperceptibly affects our life. We expounded the application of augmented reality technology in agriculture, mainly analyzed the location based services, and natural user interface, the research trend of four technologies of cloud computing and mobile devices in the field of agriculture, these techniques will be the development of the potential impact of augmented reality technology in the field of agriculture. Further development of location services will make the deployment and implementation of augmented reality applications become possible in the complex environment based on agriculture;natural user interface can provide more intuitive and more convenient for the user experience, so as to enhance the availability of practical applications;cloud computing enables the formation of "cloud of digital agriculture" in the field of agriculture, and can make a network connected users ubiquitous access to all agriculture related information, so as to accelerate the application of augmented reality in the field of agriculture use scale;at the same time, we introduced a variety of handheld mobile devices that can be enhanced reality application platform.
The augmented reality technology is a kind of virtual actual combination of computer technology, which has come into our life and imperceptibly affects our life. We expounded the application of augmented reality technology in agriculture, mainly analyzed the location based services, and natural user interface, the research trend of four technologies of cloud computing and mobile devices in the field of agriculture, these techniques will be the development of the potential impact of augmented reality technology in the field of agriculture. Further development of location services will make the deployment and implementation of augmented reality applications become possible in the complex environment based on agriculture;natural user interface can provide more intuitive and more convenient for the user experience, so as to enhance the availability of practical applications;cloud computing enables the formation of "cloud of digital agriculture" in the field of agriculture, and can make a network connected users ubiquitous access to all agriculture related information, so as to accelerate the application of augmented reality in the field of agriculture use scale;at the same time, we introduced a variety of handheld mobile devices that can be enhanced reality application platform.
引文
[1] SOMMERAUER P,MüLLER O.Augmented reality in informal learning environments:A field experiment in a mathematics exhibition [J].Computers & education,2014,79:59-68.
[2] WANG X Y,DUNSTON P S.Comparative effectiveness of mixed reality-based virtual environments in collaborative design[J].IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man and Cybernetics,Part C,2011,41(3):284-296.
[3] CONTI M,CHONG S,FDIDA S,et al.Research challenges towards the Future Internet[J].Computer communications,2011,34(18):2115-2134.
[4] WANG X Y,DUNSTON P S.Design,strategies,and issues towards an augmented reality-based construction training platform[J].ITcon,2007,12:363-380.
[5] SCHALL G,MENDEZ E,KRUIJFF E,et al.Handheld augmented reality for underground infrastructure visualization[J].Personal and ubiquitous computing,2009,13(4):281-291.
[6] RAAJANA N R,SUGANYA S,HEMANAND R,et al.Augmented reality for 3D construction[J].Procedia engineering,2012,38:66-72.
[7] COMPORT A I,MARCHAND E,PRESSIGOUT M,et al.Real-time markerless tracking for augmented reality:The virtual visual serving framework[J].IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics,2006,12(4):615-628.
[8] BEHZADAN A H,TIMM B W,KAMAT V R.General-purpose modular hardware and software framework for mobile outdoor augmented reality applications in engineering[J].Advanced engineering informatics,2008,22(1):90-105.
[9] HAMMAD A,WANG H,MUDUR S P.Distributed augmented reality for visualizing collaborative construction tasks[J].Journal of computing in civil engineering,2009,23:171-183.
[10] CASTLE R,KLEIN G,MURRAY D W.Video-rate localization in multiple maps for wearable augmented reality[J].IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers,2008,12:12-22.
[11] WHITE S,LISTER L,FEINER S.Visual hints for tangible gestures in augmented reality[J].IEEE Computer Society Washington,2007,6:1-4.
[12] TONN C,PETZOLD F,DONATH D.Put on Your glasses and press right mouse button AR-based user interaction using laser pointer tracking[C]//Proceeding of the 26th conference on education in computer aided architectural design in Europe.[s.l.]:[s.n.],2008.
[13] MISTRY P,MAES P.SixthSense:A wearable gestural interface[C]//Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia.New York,USA:ACM,2009.
[14] CHEN J W,IZADI S,FITZGIBBON A.Kinêtre:Animating the world with the human body[C]//Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology.New York:ACM Press,2012:435-444.
[15] ARMBRUST M,FOX A,GRIFFITH R,et al.A view of cloud computing[J].Communications of the ACM,2010,53(4):50-58.
[16] YANG T J,TSAI Y M,CHEN L G.Smart display:A mobile self-adaptive projector-camera system[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo.Barcelona,Catalonia,Spain:ICME,2011:1-6.
[2] WANG X Y,DUNSTON P S.Comparative effectiveness of mixed reality-based virtual environments in collaborative design[J].IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man and Cybernetics,Part C,2011,41(3):284-296.
[3] CONTI M,CHONG S,FDIDA S,et al.Research challenges towards the Future Internet[J].Computer communications,2011,34(18):2115-2134.
[4] WANG X Y,DUNSTON P S.Design,strategies,and issues towards an augmented reality-based construction training platform[J].ITcon,2007,12:363-380.
[5] SCHALL G,MENDEZ E,KRUIJFF E,et al.Handheld augmented reality for underground infrastructure visualization[J].Personal and ubiquitous computing,2009,13(4):281-291.
[6] RAAJANA N R,SUGANYA S,HEMANAND R,et al.Augmented reality for 3D construction[J].Procedia engineering,2012,38:66-72.
[7] COMPORT A I,MARCHAND E,PRESSIGOUT M,et al.Real-time markerless tracking for augmented reality:The virtual visual serving framework[J].IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics,2006,12(4):615-628.
[8] BEHZADAN A H,TIMM B W,KAMAT V R.General-purpose modular hardware and software framework for mobile outdoor augmented reality applications in engineering[J].Advanced engineering informatics,2008,22(1):90-105.
[9] HAMMAD A,WANG H,MUDUR S P.Distributed augmented reality for visualizing collaborative construction tasks[J].Journal of computing in civil engineering,2009,23:171-183.
[10] CASTLE R,KLEIN G,MURRAY D W.Video-rate localization in multiple maps for wearable augmented reality[J].IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers,2008,12:12-22.
[11] WHITE S,LISTER L,FEINER S.Visual hints for tangible gestures in augmented reality[J].IEEE Computer Society Washington,2007,6:1-4.
[12] TONN C,PETZOLD F,DONATH D.Put on Your glasses and press right mouse button AR-based user interaction using laser pointer tracking[C]//Proceeding of the 26th conference on education in computer aided architectural design in Europe.[s.l.]:[s.n.],2008.
[13] MISTRY P,MAES P.SixthSense:A wearable gestural interface[C]//Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia.New York,USA:ACM,2009.
[14] CHEN J W,IZADI S,FITZGIBBON A.Kinêtre:Animating the world with the human body[C]//Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology.New York:ACM Press,2012:435-444.
[15] ARMBRUST M,FOX A,GRIFFITH R,et al.A view of cloud computing[J].Communications of the ACM,2010,53(4):50-58.
[16] YANG T J,TSAI Y M,CHEN L G.Smart display:A mobile self-adaptive projector-camera system[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo.Barcelona,Catalonia,Spain:ICME,2011:1-6.