Geochronology and geochemistry of the five magmatic rocks in the Ningzhen region, China
|
摘要
The Ningzhen region of China is located in the easternmost part of the middle-lower Yangtze River Cu–Fe polymetallic metallogenic belt. From west to east, it comprises five main intermediate–acidic intrusive complexes: the Qilinmen, Anjishan, Xiashu–Gaozi, Shima, and Jianbi complexes. Geochemical investigations show that these five intrusive complexes exhibit high contents of SiO_2, at 64.74–73.40 wt%, Al_2O_3, at 14.15–17.37 wt%, and K_2O + Na_2O, at 6.49–8.68 wt%. The majority of the samples belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series, with a few samples plotting in the calc-alkaline and tholeiitic series. Trace element analysis shows that the samples are enriched in large ion lithophile elements(LILE) and are depleted in high field strength elements(HFSE).The chondrite-normalized rare earth element(REE) patterns are characterized by right-inclined curves, showing light rare earth element(LREE) enrichment. In addition,the(La/Yb)Nratios are high at 15.02–37.28, with an average of 29.13, and slightly negative or none Eu anomalies are present. In the(La/Yb)N–d Eu diagram, the samples plot within the crust-mantle type field. Laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry(LA–ICP–MS) zircon U–Pb dating yielded ages of122.0 ± 1.0 Ma, 106.1 ± 0.8 Ma, 108.7 ± 1.4 Ma,103.5 ± 1.9 Ma, and 96.8 ± 1.7 Ma for the Qilinmen,Anjishan, Xiashu–Gaozi, Shima, and Jianbi complexes,respectively. On the basis of this research and knowledge of several known metal deposits related to these complexes, we suggest that the Mesozoic large-scale diagenesis and metallogenesis in the Ningzhen region may have ceased at 100 Ma or about 95 Ma.
The Ningzhen region of China is located in the easternmost part of the middle-lower Yangtze River Cu–Fe polymetallic metallogenic belt. From west to east, it comprises five main intermediate–acidic intrusive complexes: the Qilinmen, Anjishan, Xiashu–Gaozi, Shima, and Jianbi complexes. Geochemical investigations show that these five intrusive complexes exhibit high contents of SiO_2, at 64.74–73.40 wt%, Al_2O_3, at 14.15–17.37 wt%, and K_2O + Na_2O, at 6.49–8.68 wt%. The majority of the samples belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series, with a few samples plotting in the calc-alkaline and tholeiitic series. Trace element analysis shows that the samples are enriched in large ion lithophile elements(LILE) and are depleted in high field strength elements(HFSE).The chondrite-normalized rare earth element(REE) patterns are characterized by right-inclined curves, showing light rare earth element(LREE) enrichment. In addition,the(La/Yb)Nratios are high at 15.02–37.28, with an average of 29.13, and slightly negative or none Eu anomalies are present. In the(La/Yb)N–d Eu diagram, the samples plot within the crust-mantle type field. Laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry(LA–ICP–MS) zircon U–Pb dating yielded ages of122.0 ± 1.0 Ma, 106.1 ± 0.8 Ma, 108.7 ± 1.4 Ma,103.5 ± 1.9 Ma, and 96.8 ± 1.7 Ma for the Qilinmen,Anjishan, Xiashu–Gaozi, Shima, and Jianbi complexes,respectively. On the basis of this research and knowledge of several known metal deposits related to these complexes, we suggest that the Mesozoic large-scale diagenesis and metallogenesis in the Ningzhen region may have ceased at 100 Ma or about 95 Ma.
The Ningzhen region of China is located in the easternmost part of the middle-lower Yangtze River Cu–Fe polymetallic metallogenic belt. From west to east, it comprises five main intermediate–acidic intrusive complexes: the Qilinmen, Anjishan, Xiashu–Gaozi, Shima, and Jianbi complexes. Geochemical investigations show that these five intrusive complexes exhibit high contents of SiO_2, at 64.74–73.40 wt%, Al_2O_3, at 14.15–17.37 wt%, and K_2O + Na_2O, at 6.49–8.68 wt%. The majority of the samples belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series, with a few samples plotting in the calc-alkaline and tholeiitic series. Trace element analysis shows that the samples are enriched in large ion lithophile elements(LILE) and are depleted in high field strength elements(HFSE).The chondrite-normalized rare earth element(REE) patterns are characterized by right-inclined curves, showing light rare earth element(LREE) enrichment. In addition,the(La/Yb)Nratios are high at 15.02–37.28, with an average of 29.13, and slightly negative or none Eu anomalies are present. In the(La/Yb)N–d Eu diagram, the samples plot within the crust-mantle type field. Laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry(LA–ICP–MS) zircon U–Pb dating yielded ages of122.0 ± 1.0 Ma, 106.1 ± 0.8 Ma, 108.7 ± 1.4 Ma,103.5 ± 1.9 Ma, and 96.8 ± 1.7 Ma for the Qilinmen,Anjishan, Xiashu–Gaozi, Shima, and Jianbi complexes,respectively. On the basis of this research and knowledge of several known metal deposits related to these complexes, we suggest that the Mesozoic large-scale diagenesis and metallogenesis in the Ningzhen region may have ceased at 100 Ma or about 95 Ma.
引文
Atherton MP,Petford N(1993)Generation of sodium-rich magmas from newly underplated basaltic crust.Nature 362:144-146
Black LP,Kamo SL,Williams IS,Mundil R,Davis DW,Korsch RJ,Foudoulis C(2003)The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology,a critical appraisal of four zircon standards.Chem Geol 200:171-188
Boynton WV(1984)Cosmochemistry of the rare earth elements:meteorite studies.In:Henderson P(ed)Rare earth element geochemistry,1st edn.New York,pp 63-114https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-42148-7.50008-3
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Jiangsu Province(1989)Geological records of Ningzhen mountain range.Phoenix Science Press,Nanjing(in Chinese)
Castillo PR,Janney PE,Solidum R(1999)Petrology and geochemistry of Camiguin Island,southern Philippines:insights into the source of adakite and other lavas in a complex arc tectonic setting.Contrib Miner Petrol 134:33-51
Castro A,Moreno VI,Rosa JD(1991)H-type(hybrid)granitoids:a proposed revision of the granite-type classification and nomenclature.Earth-Sci Rev 31(3-4):237-253
Chen JD(1984)Basic features of three Yanshanian composite rock masses in Jiangsu province and their ore bearing characters.Reg Geol of China 9:17-31(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen SS,Wei JS,Yang NQ,Chen SD(1980)The geochemical characteristics of mineral rocks of Anjishan copper.Geol Prospect 5:24-30(in Chinese)
Chen SY,Mao JR,Su YX,Zhao SL,Cheng QF(1987)Geochemical characteristics of Mesozoic intrusive rock in south Jiangsu province.Bull Nanjing Inst Geol Miner Resour,Chin Acad Geol Sci 8:46-57(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen SS,Tao WS,Chen GS(1991)Geochemistry of rare earth elements of intrusive rocks in Nanjing-Zhenjiang Mountains.Geol Jiangsu 4:193-199(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen B,He JB,Ma XH(2009)Petrogenesis of mafic enclaves from the north Taihang Yanshanian intermediate to felsic plutons:evidence from petrological,geochemical and zircon Hf-Oisotopic data.Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci 39(7):922-934(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen B,Jahn BM,Suzuki K(2013)Petrological and Nd-Sr-Os isotopic constraints on the origin of high-Mg adakitic rocks from the North China Craton:tectonic implications.Geology41:91-94
Chen ZH,Zhao L,Li YN(2017)Zircon U-Pb ages of ore-free intrusions in the Ningzhen metallogenic district of the MiddleCambrian Yangtze River metallogenic belt and their geological significances.Bull Miner,Petrol Geochem 36(1):171-178(in Chinese with English abstract)
Defant MJ,Drummond MS(1990)Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted lithosphere.Nature347:662-665
Ding HX,Hou QY,Zhang ZM(2016)Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of the Eocene adakite-like rocks in western Yunnan,southeastern Tibetan Plateau.Lithos 245:161-173
Duan DF,Jiang SY(2018)Using apatite to discriminate synchronous ore-associated and barren granitic rocks:a case study from the Edong metallogenic district,South China.Lithos.Accepted 1May 2018(in press)
Dube′B,Dunning GR,Lauzie`re K,Roddick JC(1996)New insights into the appalachian orogen from geology and geochronology along the Cape Ray fault zone,southwest Newfoundland.Geol Soc Am Bull 108:101-116
Fan Y,Zhou TF,Yuan F,Qian CC,Lu SM,David C(2008)LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages of the A-type granites in the Lu-Zong(Lujiang-Zongyang)area and their geological significances.Acta Petrol Sin 24:1715-1724(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao XF,Guo F,Li CW,Cai GQ(2007)The genesis of two types of Late Mesozoic intermediate-felsic volcanic rocks in Lishui Basin,Lower Yangtze valley.Acta Petrol Miner 26:1-12(in Chinese with English abstract)
Guan JP,Wei FB,Sun GX,Huang JP,Wang LJ(2015)Zircon U-Pb dating of intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the middle section of Ningzhen district and their metallogenic implications.Geotecton Metal 39(2):344-354(in Chinese with English abstract)
Guo F,Nakamuru E,Fan WM,Kobayoshi K,Li CW(2007)Generation of Paleocene adakitic and esites by magma mixing,Yanji Area,NE China.J Petrol 48:661-692
Hoskin PWO,Black LP(2000)Metamorphic zircon formation by solid-state recrystallization of protolith igneous zircon.J Metamorph Geol 18:423-439
Jiang SY,Li L,Zhu B,Ding X,Jiang YH,Gu LX,Ni P(2008)Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions of granodiorite from the Wushan copper deposit,Jiangxi Province and their implications for petrogenesis.Acta Petrol Sin 24:1679-1690(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu BJ,Li TD(2001)Some problems of geology.Adv Earth Sci16(5):607-616(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu YS,Hu ZC,Gao C,Gao S,Gu¨nther D,Xu JF,Chen H(2008)In situ analysis of major and trace elements of anhydrousminerals by LA-ICP-MS without applying an internal standard.Chem Geol 257:34-43
Liu YS,Gao S,Hu ZC,Gao C,Zong K,Wang D(2010a)Continental and oceanic crust recycling-induced melt-peridotite interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen:U-Pb dating,Hf isotopes and trace elements in zircons from mantle xenoliths.J Petrol51:537-571
Liu YS,Hu ZC,Zong KQ(2010b)Reappraisement and refinement of zircon U-Pb isotope and trace element analyses by LA-ICP-MS.Chin Sci Bull 55(15):1535-1546
Liu JM,Yan J,Li QZ,Liu XQ(2014)Zircon LA-ICPMS dating of the Anjishan pluton in Nanjing-Zhenjiang area and its significance.Geol Rev 60(1):190-199(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu YN,Fan Y,Zhou TF,Zhang LJ,White NC,Hong HL,Zhang W(2018)LA-ICP-MS titanite U-Pb dating and mineral chemistry of the Luohe magnetite-apatite(MA)-type deposit in the LuZong volcanic basin,Eastern China.Ore Geol Rev 92:284-296
Lou YE,Du YS(2006)Characteristics and zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the Mesozoic intrusive rocks in Fanchang,Anhui province.Geochimica 35:359-366(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lu BC,Yu JJ,Chen CS,Wang TZ,Che LR,Lu ZY,Yin LQ(2017)Study of fluid inclusions,stable isotopes and geochronology of Lunshan gold deposit,Jiangsu province.Miner Depos36(3):675-690(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ludwig KR(2003)User’s Manual for Isoplot 3.00,a geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel.Berkeley Geochronological Center Special Publication,No.4,pp 25-32
Ma C,Wang SJ(2003)Features of Jianbi rock mass and type of molybdenum(wolframium)deposits,in Zhejiang,Jiangsu province.Jiangsu Geol 27(3):152-158(in Chinese with English abstract)
Mao JR,Zhao SL(1990)Chemical evolution of magma in batholith of Nanjing-Zhenjiang Mountain.Bull Nanjing Inst Geol Miner Resour,Chin Acad Geol Sci 11:15-28(in Chinese with English abstract)
Mao JW,Wang YT,Zhang ZH,Yu JJ,Niu BG(2003)Geodynamic settings of Mesozoic large-scale mineralization in North China and adjacent areas-Implication from the highly precise and accurate ages of metal deposits.Sci China(Ser D)46:839-849
Mao JW,Wang YT,Lehmann B(2006)Molybdenite Re-Os and albite40Ar/39Ar dating of Cu-Au-Mo and magnetite porphyry systems in the Yangtze River Valley and metallogenic implications.Ore Geol Rev 29(3-4):307-324
Mao JW,Xie GQ,Duan C,Pirajno F,Ishiyama D,Chen YC(2011)Atectono-genetic model for porphyry-skarn-stratabound Cu-AuMo-Fe and magnetite-apatite deposits along the Middle-Lower Yangtze River valley,eastern China.Ore Geol Rev43(1):294-314
Martin H(1999)Adakitic magmas:modern analogues of Archaean granitoids.Lithos 46:411-429
Middlemost EAK(1985)Magmas and magmatic rocks.Longman,London
Nguyen H,Kozo U(2003)Geochemistry of Cenozoic basalts in the Fukuoka district(northern Kyushu,Japan):implications for asthenosphere and lithospheric mantle interaction.Chem Geol198(3-4):249-268
Nie LQ,Zhou TF,Fan Y,Zhang LJ,Cooke DR,White NC(2017)Geology,geochemistry and genesis of the Makou magnetiteapatite deposit in the Luzong volcanic basin,Middle-Lower Yangtze River Valley Metallogenic Belt,Eastern China.Ore Geol Rev 91:264-277
Ning RZ,Chen GS(1989)REE characteristics of Yanshanian intrusive rocks from Ningzhen.Geochimica 1:52-61(in Chinese with English abstract)
Pan YM,Dong P(1999)The Lower Changjiang(Yangzi/Yangtze River)metallogenic belt,East China:intrusion and wall rockhosted Cu-Fe-Au,Mo,Zn,Pb,Ag deposits.Ore Geol Rev15(4):177-242
Peccerillo R,Taylor R(1976)Geochemistry of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area,Northern Turkey.Contrib Miner Petrol 58:63-81
Romeo I,Lunar R,Capote R,Quesada C,Dunning GR,Pina R,Ortega L(2006)U-Pb age constraints on Variscan magmatism and Ni-Cu-PGE metallogeny in the Ossa-Morena Zone(SWIberia).J Geol Soc 163:837-846
Rudnick RL,Gao S(2003)Composition of the continental crust.In:Heinrich DH,Turekain KK(eds)Treatise on geochemistry,vol3.Pergamon,Oxford,pp 1-64
Su YP,Zheng JP,Griffin WL,Zhao JH,Reilly SY,Tang HY,Ping XQ,Xiong Q(2013)Petrogenesis and geochronology of Cretaceous adakitic,I-and A-type granitoids in the NE Yangtze block:constraints on the eastern subsurface boundary between the North and South China blocks.Lithos 175-176:333-350
Sun Y(2012)Origin of Late Mesozoic intrusive rocks in Ningzhen,Jiangsu Province and Their Relationship with Mineralization.China University of Geosciences,Wuhan(in Chinese)
Sun SS,McDonough WF(1989)Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts:implications for mantle composition and processes.Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 42:313-345
Sun WD,Ding X,Hu YH,Li XH(2007)The golden transformation of the Cretaceous plate subduction in the west Pacific.Earth Planet Sci Lett 262:533-542
Sun Y,Ma CQ,Liu YY(2013)The latest Yanshanian magmatic and metallogenic events in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River belt:evidences from the Ningzhen region.Chin Sci Bull58(34):4308-4318
Sun J,Zhao JY,Nie AG(2017a)Zircon U-Pb dating and whole-rock elemental geochemistry of the Shazi anatase deposit in Qinglong,Western Guizhou,SW China.Acta Geochim36(2):329-338
Sun WA,Yuan F,Jowitt SM,Zhou TF,Hollings P,Liu GX,Li XH(2017b)Geochronology and geochemistry of the Fe ore-bearing Zhonggu intrusions of the Ningwu Basin:implications for tectonic setting and contemporaneous Cu-Au mineralization in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt.Ore Geol Rev84:246-272
Sun WD,Wang JT,Zhang LP,Zhang CC,Li H,Ling MX,Ding X,Li CY,Liang HY(2017c)The formation of porphyry copper deposits.Acta Geochim 36(1):9-15
Wang QS,Li JL(1992)Study on the structure and evolution of continental lithosphere in southeastern China.Science and Technology of China Press,Beijing(in Chinese)
Wang LB,Ji KJ,Chen D(1997)Re-Os isotope ages of molybdenite from the Anjishan copper deposit and the Tongshan coppermolybdenum deposit and their implications.Acta Petrol Miner16:59-64(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Q,Zhao ZH,Jian P,Xu JF,Bao ZW,Ma JL(2004)SHRIMPzircon geochronology and Nd-Sr isotopic geochemistry of the Dexing granodiorite porphyries.Acta Petrol Sin 20(2):315-324(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang FY,Liu SA,Li SG,Akhtar S,He YS(2014a)Zircon U-Pb ages,Hf-O isotopes and trace elements of Mesozoic high Sr/Yporphyries from Ningzhen,eastern China:constraints on their petrogenesis,tectonic implications and Cu mineralization.Lithos200-201:299-316
Wang XL,Zeng JN,Ma CQ,Li XF,Wu YF,Lu SF(2014b)Zircon U-Pb dating of Yanshanian intrusive rocks in Ningzhen District,Jiangsu:the chronology evidence for a new stage of petrogenesis and metallogeny in the middle and lower reaches of YangtzeRiver.Earth Sci Front 21:289-301(in Chinese with Englishabstract)abstract)
Wang SW,Zhou TF,Yuan F,Fan Y,Zhang LJ,Song YL(2015)Petrogenesis of Dongguashan skarn-porphyry Cu-Au deposit related intrusion in the Tongling district,eastern China:geochronological,mineralogical,geochemical and Hf isotopic evidence.Ore Geol Rev 64:53-70
Wang SW,Zhou TF,Yuan F,Fan Y,Cooke DR,Zhang LJ,Fu B,White NC(2016)Geochemical characteristics of the Shujiadian Cu deposit related intrusion in Tongling:petrogenesis and implications for the formation of porphyry Cu systems in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Valley metallogenic belt,eastern China.Lithos 252-253:185-199
Wu FY,Ge WC,Sun DY,Guo CL(2003)Discussions on the lithospheric thinning in eastern China.Earth Sci Front 10:51-60(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu FY,Lin JQ,Wilde SA,Zhang XO,Yang JH(2005)Nature and significance of the Early Cretaceous giant igneous event in eastern China.Earth Planet Sci Lett 233(1-2):103-119
Wu FY,Li XH,Yang JH,Zheng YF(2007)Discussions on the petrogenesis of granites.Acta Petrol Sin 23:1217-1238(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu FY,Ji WL,Sun DH,Yang YH,Li XH(2012)Zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic compositions of the Mesozoic granites in southern Anhui Province,China.Lithos 150(1):6-25
Xia JS(2000)A preliminary division of lineage units of granitoid rocks in Ning-Zhen region.Geology of Jiangsu 24:81-86(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xie GQ,Mao JW,Li RL,Bierlein FP(2008)Geochemistry and NdSr isotopic studies of Late Mesozoic granitoids in the southeastern Hubei Province,Middle-Lower Yangtze River belt,eastern China:petrogenesis and tectonic setting.Lithos104(1-4):216-230
Xiong XL(2006)Trace element evidence of the growth of early continental crust by melting of rutile-bearing hydrous eclogite.Geology 34:945-948
Xu JH,Ma CQ(2003)Constraints of experimental petrology on the origin of adakites,and petrogenesis of Mesozoic K-rich and high Sr/Y ratio granitoids in eastern China.Earth Sci Front10:417-427(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu XS,Qiu JS(2010)Igneous petrology.Science Press,Beijing(in Chinese)
Xu JF,Wang Q,Xu YG,Zhao ZH,Xiong XL(2001)Geochemistry of Anjishan intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in Ningzhen area:constraint to origin of the magma with HREE and Y depletion.Acta Petrol Sin 17:576-584(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu JF,Shinjo R,Defant MJ,Wang Q,Rapp RP(2002)Origin of Mesozoic adakitic intrusive rocks in the Ningzhen area of east China:partial melting of delaminated lower continental crust?Geology 30(12):1111-1114
Xu JF,Wu JB,Wang Q,Chen JL,Cao K(2014)Research advances of adakites and adakitic rocks in China.Bull Miner Petrol Geochem33(1):6-13(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang SS,Duan JC,Ju ZF,He JG(1985)Discussion on geological characteristics and genetic mechanism of Jianbi W-Mo deposit.Geol Prospect 8:20-27(in Chinese)
Yuan F,Zhou TF,Fan Y,Huang YM,Zhang LJ(2010)LA-ICP MSU-Pb ages of zircons from Mesozoic volcanic rocks and their significance in Fanchang basin,Anhui Province,China.Acta Petrol Sin 26(9):2805-2817(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zeng JN,Li JW,Chen JH,Lu JP(2013)SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of Anjishan intrusive rocks in Ningzhen district,Jiangsu,and its geological significance.Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences 38:57-67(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang SG,Li GX,Shi DF,Han SL(2010)REE geochemistry research of Yanshanian ore-forming system in Ningzhen skarn deposit area.J Chin Rare Earth Soc 28:626-632(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhen YQ,Chen JX(1988)An approach to the genesis of the granite type molybdenum deposits in Jianbi,Jiangsu.J Guilin Coll Geol8:353-366(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou TF,Yuan F,Yue SC,Liu XD,Zhang X,Fan Y(2007)Geochemistry and evolution of ore-forming fluids of the Yueshan Cu-Au skarn-and vein-type deposits,Anhui Province,South China.Ore Geol Rev 31(2):279-303
Zhou TF,Fan Y,Yuan F(2008a)Advances on petrogensis and metallogeny study of the mineralization belt of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River area.Acta Petrol Sin24:1665-1678(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou TF,Fan Y,Yuan F,Lu SM,Shang SG,Cooke D,Meffre S,Zhao GC(2008b)Geochronology of the volcanic rocks in the Lu-Zong basin and its significance.Sci China(Ser D)51(10):1470-1482
Zhou TF,Fan Y,Yuan F,Zhang LJ,Qian B,Ma L,Yang XF(2013)Geology and geochronology of magnetite-apatite deposits in the Ning-Wu volcanic basin,eastern China.J Asian Earth Sci66:90-107
Zhu ZQ(1987)Analysis of the metallogenic characteristics of skarn scheelite deposit in the middle and lower Yangtze River.Geol Jiangsu 3:8-11(in Chinese)
Black LP,Kamo SL,Williams IS,Mundil R,Davis DW,Korsch RJ,Foudoulis C(2003)The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology,a critical appraisal of four zircon standards.Chem Geol 200:171-188
Boynton WV(1984)Cosmochemistry of the rare earth elements:meteorite studies.In:Henderson P(ed)Rare earth element geochemistry,1st edn.New York,pp 63-114https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-42148-7.50008-3
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Jiangsu Province(1989)Geological records of Ningzhen mountain range.Phoenix Science Press,Nanjing(in Chinese)
Castillo PR,Janney PE,Solidum R(1999)Petrology and geochemistry of Camiguin Island,southern Philippines:insights into the source of adakite and other lavas in a complex arc tectonic setting.Contrib Miner Petrol 134:33-51
Castro A,Moreno VI,Rosa JD(1991)H-type(hybrid)granitoids:a proposed revision of the granite-type classification and nomenclature.Earth-Sci Rev 31(3-4):237-253
Chen JD(1984)Basic features of three Yanshanian composite rock masses in Jiangsu province and their ore bearing characters.Reg Geol of China 9:17-31(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen SS,Wei JS,Yang NQ,Chen SD(1980)The geochemical characteristics of mineral rocks of Anjishan copper.Geol Prospect 5:24-30(in Chinese)
Chen SY,Mao JR,Su YX,Zhao SL,Cheng QF(1987)Geochemical characteristics of Mesozoic intrusive rock in south Jiangsu province.Bull Nanjing Inst Geol Miner Resour,Chin Acad Geol Sci 8:46-57(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen SS,Tao WS,Chen GS(1991)Geochemistry of rare earth elements of intrusive rocks in Nanjing-Zhenjiang Mountains.Geol Jiangsu 4:193-199(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen B,He JB,Ma XH(2009)Petrogenesis of mafic enclaves from the north Taihang Yanshanian intermediate to felsic plutons:evidence from petrological,geochemical and zircon Hf-Oisotopic data.Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci 39(7):922-934(in Chinese with English abstract)
Chen B,Jahn BM,Suzuki K(2013)Petrological and Nd-Sr-Os isotopic constraints on the origin of high-Mg adakitic rocks from the North China Craton:tectonic implications.Geology41:91-94
Chen ZH,Zhao L,Li YN(2017)Zircon U-Pb ages of ore-free intrusions in the Ningzhen metallogenic district of the MiddleCambrian Yangtze River metallogenic belt and their geological significances.Bull Miner,Petrol Geochem 36(1):171-178(in Chinese with English abstract)
Defant MJ,Drummond MS(1990)Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted lithosphere.Nature347:662-665
Ding HX,Hou QY,Zhang ZM(2016)Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of the Eocene adakite-like rocks in western Yunnan,southeastern Tibetan Plateau.Lithos 245:161-173
Duan DF,Jiang SY(2018)Using apatite to discriminate synchronous ore-associated and barren granitic rocks:a case study from the Edong metallogenic district,South China.Lithos.Accepted 1May 2018(in press)
Dube′B,Dunning GR,Lauzie`re K,Roddick JC(1996)New insights into the appalachian orogen from geology and geochronology along the Cape Ray fault zone,southwest Newfoundland.Geol Soc Am Bull 108:101-116
Fan Y,Zhou TF,Yuan F,Qian CC,Lu SM,David C(2008)LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages of the A-type granites in the Lu-Zong(Lujiang-Zongyang)area and their geological significances.Acta Petrol Sin 24:1715-1724(in Chinese with English abstract)
Gao XF,Guo F,Li CW,Cai GQ(2007)The genesis of two types of Late Mesozoic intermediate-felsic volcanic rocks in Lishui Basin,Lower Yangtze valley.Acta Petrol Miner 26:1-12(in Chinese with English abstract)
Guan JP,Wei FB,Sun GX,Huang JP,Wang LJ(2015)Zircon U-Pb dating of intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the middle section of Ningzhen district and their metallogenic implications.Geotecton Metal 39(2):344-354(in Chinese with English abstract)
Guo F,Nakamuru E,Fan WM,Kobayoshi K,Li CW(2007)Generation of Paleocene adakitic and esites by magma mixing,Yanji Area,NE China.J Petrol 48:661-692
Hoskin PWO,Black LP(2000)Metamorphic zircon formation by solid-state recrystallization of protolith igneous zircon.J Metamorph Geol 18:423-439
Jiang SY,Li L,Zhu B,Ding X,Jiang YH,Gu LX,Ni P(2008)Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions of granodiorite from the Wushan copper deposit,Jiangxi Province and their implications for petrogenesis.Acta Petrol Sin 24:1679-1690(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu BJ,Li TD(2001)Some problems of geology.Adv Earth Sci16(5):607-616(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu YS,Hu ZC,Gao C,Gao S,Gu¨nther D,Xu JF,Chen H(2008)In situ analysis of major and trace elements of anhydrousminerals by LA-ICP-MS without applying an internal standard.Chem Geol 257:34-43
Liu YS,Gao S,Hu ZC,Gao C,Zong K,Wang D(2010a)Continental and oceanic crust recycling-induced melt-peridotite interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen:U-Pb dating,Hf isotopes and trace elements in zircons from mantle xenoliths.J Petrol51:537-571
Liu YS,Hu ZC,Zong KQ(2010b)Reappraisement and refinement of zircon U-Pb isotope and trace element analyses by LA-ICP-MS.Chin Sci Bull 55(15):1535-1546
Liu JM,Yan J,Li QZ,Liu XQ(2014)Zircon LA-ICPMS dating of the Anjishan pluton in Nanjing-Zhenjiang area and its significance.Geol Rev 60(1):190-199(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu YN,Fan Y,Zhou TF,Zhang LJ,White NC,Hong HL,Zhang W(2018)LA-ICP-MS titanite U-Pb dating and mineral chemistry of the Luohe magnetite-apatite(MA)-type deposit in the LuZong volcanic basin,Eastern China.Ore Geol Rev 92:284-296
Lou YE,Du YS(2006)Characteristics and zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the Mesozoic intrusive rocks in Fanchang,Anhui province.Geochimica 35:359-366(in Chinese with English abstract)
Lu BC,Yu JJ,Chen CS,Wang TZ,Che LR,Lu ZY,Yin LQ(2017)Study of fluid inclusions,stable isotopes and geochronology of Lunshan gold deposit,Jiangsu province.Miner Depos36(3):675-690(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ludwig KR(2003)User’s Manual for Isoplot 3.00,a geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel.Berkeley Geochronological Center Special Publication,No.4,pp 25-32
Ma C,Wang SJ(2003)Features of Jianbi rock mass and type of molybdenum(wolframium)deposits,in Zhejiang,Jiangsu province.Jiangsu Geol 27(3):152-158(in Chinese with English abstract)
Mao JR,Zhao SL(1990)Chemical evolution of magma in batholith of Nanjing-Zhenjiang Mountain.Bull Nanjing Inst Geol Miner Resour,Chin Acad Geol Sci 11:15-28(in Chinese with English abstract)
Mao JW,Wang YT,Zhang ZH,Yu JJ,Niu BG(2003)Geodynamic settings of Mesozoic large-scale mineralization in North China and adjacent areas-Implication from the highly precise and accurate ages of metal deposits.Sci China(Ser D)46:839-849
Mao JW,Wang YT,Lehmann B(2006)Molybdenite Re-Os and albite40Ar/39Ar dating of Cu-Au-Mo and magnetite porphyry systems in the Yangtze River Valley and metallogenic implications.Ore Geol Rev 29(3-4):307-324
Mao JW,Xie GQ,Duan C,Pirajno F,Ishiyama D,Chen YC(2011)Atectono-genetic model for porphyry-skarn-stratabound Cu-AuMo-Fe and magnetite-apatite deposits along the Middle-Lower Yangtze River valley,eastern China.Ore Geol Rev43(1):294-314
Martin H(1999)Adakitic magmas:modern analogues of Archaean granitoids.Lithos 46:411-429
Middlemost EAK(1985)Magmas and magmatic rocks.Longman,London
Nguyen H,Kozo U(2003)Geochemistry of Cenozoic basalts in the Fukuoka district(northern Kyushu,Japan):implications for asthenosphere and lithospheric mantle interaction.Chem Geol198(3-4):249-268
Nie LQ,Zhou TF,Fan Y,Zhang LJ,Cooke DR,White NC(2017)Geology,geochemistry and genesis of the Makou magnetiteapatite deposit in the Luzong volcanic basin,Middle-Lower Yangtze River Valley Metallogenic Belt,Eastern China.Ore Geol Rev 91:264-277
Ning RZ,Chen GS(1989)REE characteristics of Yanshanian intrusive rocks from Ningzhen.Geochimica 1:52-61(in Chinese with English abstract)
Pan YM,Dong P(1999)The Lower Changjiang(Yangzi/Yangtze River)metallogenic belt,East China:intrusion and wall rockhosted Cu-Fe-Au,Mo,Zn,Pb,Ag deposits.Ore Geol Rev15(4):177-242
Peccerillo R,Taylor R(1976)Geochemistry of Eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area,Northern Turkey.Contrib Miner Petrol 58:63-81
Romeo I,Lunar R,Capote R,Quesada C,Dunning GR,Pina R,Ortega L(2006)U-Pb age constraints on Variscan magmatism and Ni-Cu-PGE metallogeny in the Ossa-Morena Zone(SWIberia).J Geol Soc 163:837-846
Rudnick RL,Gao S(2003)Composition of the continental crust.In:Heinrich DH,Turekain KK(eds)Treatise on geochemistry,vol3.Pergamon,Oxford,pp 1-64
Su YP,Zheng JP,Griffin WL,Zhao JH,Reilly SY,Tang HY,Ping XQ,Xiong Q(2013)Petrogenesis and geochronology of Cretaceous adakitic,I-and A-type granitoids in the NE Yangtze block:constraints on the eastern subsurface boundary between the North and South China blocks.Lithos 175-176:333-350
Sun Y(2012)Origin of Late Mesozoic intrusive rocks in Ningzhen,Jiangsu Province and Their Relationship with Mineralization.China University of Geosciences,Wuhan(in Chinese)
Sun SS,McDonough WF(1989)Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts:implications for mantle composition and processes.Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 42:313-345
Sun WD,Ding X,Hu YH,Li XH(2007)The golden transformation of the Cretaceous plate subduction in the west Pacific.Earth Planet Sci Lett 262:533-542
Sun Y,Ma CQ,Liu YY(2013)The latest Yanshanian magmatic and metallogenic events in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River belt:evidences from the Ningzhen region.Chin Sci Bull58(34):4308-4318
Sun J,Zhao JY,Nie AG(2017a)Zircon U-Pb dating and whole-rock elemental geochemistry of the Shazi anatase deposit in Qinglong,Western Guizhou,SW China.Acta Geochim36(2):329-338
Sun WA,Yuan F,Jowitt SM,Zhou TF,Hollings P,Liu GX,Li XH(2017b)Geochronology and geochemistry of the Fe ore-bearing Zhonggu intrusions of the Ningwu Basin:implications for tectonic setting and contemporaneous Cu-Au mineralization in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Metallogenic Belt.Ore Geol Rev84:246-272
Sun WD,Wang JT,Zhang LP,Zhang CC,Li H,Ling MX,Ding X,Li CY,Liang HY(2017c)The formation of porphyry copper deposits.Acta Geochim 36(1):9-15
Wang QS,Li JL(1992)Study on the structure and evolution of continental lithosphere in southeastern China.Science and Technology of China Press,Beijing(in Chinese)
Wang LB,Ji KJ,Chen D(1997)Re-Os isotope ages of molybdenite from the Anjishan copper deposit and the Tongshan coppermolybdenum deposit and their implications.Acta Petrol Miner16:59-64(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang Q,Zhao ZH,Jian P,Xu JF,Bao ZW,Ma JL(2004)SHRIMPzircon geochronology and Nd-Sr isotopic geochemistry of the Dexing granodiorite porphyries.Acta Petrol Sin 20(2):315-324(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang FY,Liu SA,Li SG,Akhtar S,He YS(2014a)Zircon U-Pb ages,Hf-O isotopes and trace elements of Mesozoic high Sr/Yporphyries from Ningzhen,eastern China:constraints on their petrogenesis,tectonic implications and Cu mineralization.Lithos200-201:299-316
Wang XL,Zeng JN,Ma CQ,Li XF,Wu YF,Lu SF(2014b)Zircon U-Pb dating of Yanshanian intrusive rocks in Ningzhen District,Jiangsu:the chronology evidence for a new stage of petrogenesis and metallogeny in the middle and lower reaches of YangtzeRiver.Earth Sci Front 21:289-301(in Chinese with Englishabstract)abstract)
Wang SW,Zhou TF,Yuan F,Fan Y,Zhang LJ,Song YL(2015)Petrogenesis of Dongguashan skarn-porphyry Cu-Au deposit related intrusion in the Tongling district,eastern China:geochronological,mineralogical,geochemical and Hf isotopic evidence.Ore Geol Rev 64:53-70
Wang SW,Zhou TF,Yuan F,Fan Y,Cooke DR,Zhang LJ,Fu B,White NC(2016)Geochemical characteristics of the Shujiadian Cu deposit related intrusion in Tongling:petrogenesis and implications for the formation of porphyry Cu systems in the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Valley metallogenic belt,eastern China.Lithos 252-253:185-199
Wu FY,Ge WC,Sun DY,Guo CL(2003)Discussions on the lithospheric thinning in eastern China.Earth Sci Front 10:51-60(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu FY,Lin JQ,Wilde SA,Zhang XO,Yang JH(2005)Nature and significance of the Early Cretaceous giant igneous event in eastern China.Earth Planet Sci Lett 233(1-2):103-119
Wu FY,Li XH,Yang JH,Zheng YF(2007)Discussions on the petrogenesis of granites.Acta Petrol Sin 23:1217-1238(in Chinese with English abstract)
Wu FY,Ji WL,Sun DH,Yang YH,Li XH(2012)Zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic compositions of the Mesozoic granites in southern Anhui Province,China.Lithos 150(1):6-25
Xia JS(2000)A preliminary division of lineage units of granitoid rocks in Ning-Zhen region.Geology of Jiangsu 24:81-86(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xie GQ,Mao JW,Li RL,Bierlein FP(2008)Geochemistry and NdSr isotopic studies of Late Mesozoic granitoids in the southeastern Hubei Province,Middle-Lower Yangtze River belt,eastern China:petrogenesis and tectonic setting.Lithos104(1-4):216-230
Xiong XL(2006)Trace element evidence of the growth of early continental crust by melting of rutile-bearing hydrous eclogite.Geology 34:945-948
Xu JH,Ma CQ(2003)Constraints of experimental petrology on the origin of adakites,and petrogenesis of Mesozoic K-rich and high Sr/Y ratio granitoids in eastern China.Earth Sci Front10:417-427(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu XS,Qiu JS(2010)Igneous petrology.Science Press,Beijing(in Chinese)
Xu JF,Wang Q,Xu YG,Zhao ZH,Xiong XL(2001)Geochemistry of Anjishan intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in Ningzhen area:constraint to origin of the magma with HREE and Y depletion.Acta Petrol Sin 17:576-584(in Chinese with English abstract)
Xu JF,Shinjo R,Defant MJ,Wang Q,Rapp RP(2002)Origin of Mesozoic adakitic intrusive rocks in the Ningzhen area of east China:partial melting of delaminated lower continental crust?Geology 30(12):1111-1114
Xu JF,Wu JB,Wang Q,Chen JL,Cao K(2014)Research advances of adakites and adakitic rocks in China.Bull Miner Petrol Geochem33(1):6-13(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yang SS,Duan JC,Ju ZF,He JG(1985)Discussion on geological characteristics and genetic mechanism of Jianbi W-Mo deposit.Geol Prospect 8:20-27(in Chinese)
Yuan F,Zhou TF,Fan Y,Huang YM,Zhang LJ(2010)LA-ICP MSU-Pb ages of zircons from Mesozoic volcanic rocks and their significance in Fanchang basin,Anhui Province,China.Acta Petrol Sin 26(9):2805-2817(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zeng JN,Li JW,Chen JH,Lu JP(2013)SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of Anjishan intrusive rocks in Ningzhen district,Jiangsu,and its geological significance.Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences 38:57-67(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang SG,Li GX,Shi DF,Han SL(2010)REE geochemistry research of Yanshanian ore-forming system in Ningzhen skarn deposit area.J Chin Rare Earth Soc 28:626-632(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhen YQ,Chen JX(1988)An approach to the genesis of the granite type molybdenum deposits in Jianbi,Jiangsu.J Guilin Coll Geol8:353-366(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou TF,Yuan F,Yue SC,Liu XD,Zhang X,Fan Y(2007)Geochemistry and evolution of ore-forming fluids of the Yueshan Cu-Au skarn-and vein-type deposits,Anhui Province,South China.Ore Geol Rev 31(2):279-303
Zhou TF,Fan Y,Yuan F(2008a)Advances on petrogensis and metallogeny study of the mineralization belt of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River area.Acta Petrol Sin24:1665-1678(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhou TF,Fan Y,Yuan F,Lu SM,Shang SG,Cooke D,Meffre S,Zhao GC(2008b)Geochronology of the volcanic rocks in the Lu-Zong basin and its significance.Sci China(Ser D)51(10):1470-1482
Zhou TF,Fan Y,Yuan F,Zhang LJ,Qian B,Ma L,Yang XF(2013)Geology and geochronology of magnetite-apatite deposits in the Ning-Wu volcanic basin,eastern China.J Asian Earth Sci66:90-107
Zhu ZQ(1987)Analysis of the metallogenic characteristics of skarn scheelite deposit in the middle and lower Yangtze River.Geol Jiangsu 3:8-11(in Chinese)