贵州省蛇类新记录——赵氏后棱蛇
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摘要
2010年8月和2018年5月于贵州省雷山县(雷公山国家级自然保护区,1号标本)、贵州省黄平县(朱家山县级自然保护区,3号标本)和麻江县(1号标本)共采集到5号游蛇科Colubridae后棱蛇属Opisthotropis标本,经形态学和分子系统学分析鉴定为赵氏后棱蛇Opisthotropis zhaoermii,这是该种在模式产地湖南省古丈县外的首次发现。线粒体cyt b序列构建的系统发育树显示,5号赵氏后棱蛇(武陵山系以西)和模式产地(武陵山系以东)的聚为一支;遗传距离计算结果显示,5号赵氏后棱蛇与模式产地的为0.08%;分子遗传学结果表明,赵氏后棱蛇分布于武陵山系东、西两侧。武陵山系的余脉(如佛顶山)对赵氏后棱蛇不同地理种群的遗传分化可能起着重要影响。
A total of 5 specimens belonging to the genus Opisthotropis were collected from Leishan county(Leigongshan National Nature Reserve, 1 specimen), Huangping county(Zhujiashan Nature Reserve, 3 specimens) and Majiang county(1 specimen) in Guizhou province in August 2010 and May 2018. After detailed morphological comparison and molecular systematic analysis, they were identified as Opisthotropis zhaoermii. This is the first record of O. zhaoermii outside of the type locality(Guzhang county, Hunan province). The phylogenetic tree constructed based on mitochondrial cyt b sequences showed that, the samples of O. zhaoermii collected from 3 counties of Guizhou province(the west of the Wuling Mountains) and the type locality(the east of the Wuling Mountains) formed a common clade, and the genetic distance between these samples was 0.08%. The results of molecular genetics revealed that O. zhaoermii should be distributed in the west and east regions of the Wuling Mountains. The remaining mountain range of the Wuling Mountains, for example, the Foding Mountains, might have important influences on the genetic differentiation of O. zhaoermii.
A total of 5 specimens belonging to the genus Opisthotropis were collected from Leishan county(Leigongshan National Nature Reserve, 1 specimen), Huangping county(Zhujiashan Nature Reserve, 3 specimens) and Majiang county(1 specimen) in Guizhou province in August 2010 and May 2018. After detailed morphological comparison and molecular systematic analysis, they were identified as Opisthotropis zhaoermii. This is the first record of O. zhaoermii outside of the type locality(Guzhang county, Hunan province). The phylogenetic tree constructed based on mitochondrial cyt b sequences showed that, the samples of O. zhaoermii collected from 3 counties of Guizhou province(the west of the Wuling Mountains) and the type locality(the east of the Wuling Mountains) formed a common clade, and the genetic distance between these samples was 0.08%. The results of molecular genetics revealed that O. zhaoermii should be distributed in the west and east regions of the Wuling Mountains. The remaining mountain range of the Wuling Mountains, for example, the Foding Mountains, might have important influences on the genetic differentiation of O. zhaoermii.
引文
贵州省林业厅,梵净山国家级自然保护区.1990.梵净山研究[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社.
贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州人民政府.1989.雷公山自然保护区考察集[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社.
李仕泽,石磊,吕敬才,等.2016.贵州省两栖动物新纪录——宜章臭蛙及其系统发育分析[J].动物学杂志,51(6):1110-1117.
李松,田应洲,谷晓明,等.2008a.瘰螈属一新种——龙里瘰螈(有尾目:蝾螈科)[J].动物学研究,29(3):313-317.
李松,田应洲,谷晓明.2008b.瘰螈属(有尾目蝾螈科)一新种[J].动物分类学报,33(2):410-413.
李松,田应洲,谷晓明.2010.拟小鲵属(有尾目小鲵科)一新种[J].动物分类学报,35(2):407-412.
冉辉,梅杰,禹真,等.2012.贵州省佛顶山自然保护区蛇类新纪录及佛顶山与梵净山蛇类动物区系比较[J].安徽农业科学,40(9):5240-5242.
王超,田应洲,谷晓明.2013.瘰螈属(有尾目,蝾螈科)一新种[J].动物分类学报,38(2):388-397.
魏刚,张维勇,郭鹏.2017.梵净山两栖爬行动物[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社.
伍律,李德俊,刘积琛.1985.贵州爬行类志[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社.
徐宁,曾哓茂,傅金钟.2007.中国拟小鲵属(有尾目,小鲵科)一新种记述[J].动物分类学报,32(1):230-233.
赵尔宓.2006.中国蛇类[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社.
周启永,陈佩英.1993.贵州及邻区晚新生代岩相古地理演化[J].贵州地质,(3):201-207.
Burbrink FT,Lawson R,Slowinski JB.2000.Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the polytypic North American rat snake (Elaphe obsoleta):a critique of the subspecies concept[J].Evolution,54(6):2107-2118.
Cai B,Wang YZ,Chen YY,et al.2015.A revised taxonomy for Chinese reptiles[J].Biodiversity Science,23(3):365-382.
Guo P,Liu Q,Xu Y,et al.2012.Out of Asia:natricine snakes support the Cenozoic Beringian dispersal hypothesis[J].Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,63(3):825-833.
Guo P,Liu Q,Zhu F,et al.2016.Complex longitudinal diversification across south China and Vietnam in Stejneger's pit viper,Viridovipera stejnegeri (Schmidt,1925)(Reptilia:Serpentes:Viperidae)[J].Molecular Ecology,25(12):2920-2936.
Kumar S,Stecher G,Tamura K.2016.MEGA7:molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets[J].Molecular Biology and Evolution,33(7):1870-1874.
Lanfear R,Calcott B,Ho SYW,et al.2012.PartitionFinder:combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses[J].Molecular Biology and Evolution,29(6):1695-1701.
Murphy JC,Chan-Ard T,Mekchai S,et al.2008.The rediscovery of Angel's stream snake,Paratapinophis praemaxillaris Angel,1929 (Reptilia:Serpentes:Natricidae)[J].Tropical Natural History,8(2):169-183.
Nguyen LT,Schmidt HA,von Haeseler A,et al.2014.IQ-TREE:a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies[J].Molecular Biology and Evolution,32(1):268-274.
Rambaut A,Suchard MA,Xie D,et al.2018.Tracer,version 1.6,MCMC trace analysis package[EB/OL].[2018-12-10].http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/.
Ren JL,Wang K,Jiang K,et al.2017.A new species of the southeast Asian genus Opisthotropis (Serpentes:Colubridae:Natricinae) from western Hunan,China[J].Zoological Research,38(5):251.
Ronquist F,Huelsenbeck JP.2003.MrBayes 3:Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models[J].Bioinformatics,19(12):1572-1574.
Wang YY,Guo Q,Liu ZY,et al.2017.Revisions of two poorly known species of Opisthotropis Günther,1872 (Squamata:Colubridae:Natricinae) with description of a new species from China[J].Zootaxa,4247(4):391-412.
Wang YY,Yang JH,Grismer LL.2013.A new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata:Eublepharidae) from Libo,Guizhou province,China[J].Herpetologica,69(2):214-226.
Xia X,Xie Z.2001.DAMBE:software package for data analysis in molecular biology and evolution[J].Journal of Heredity,92(4):371-373.
Yang JH,Orlov NL,Wang YY.2011.A new species of pitviper of the genus Protobothrops (Squamata:Viperidae) from China[J].Zootaxa,(2936):59-68.
Zhang Y,Li G,Xiao N,et al.2017.A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia:Anura:Megophryidae) from Libo county,Guizhou,China[J].Asian Herpetological Research,8(2):75-85.
Zhong GH,Chen WD,Liu Q,et al.2015.Valid or not?Yunnan mountain snake Plagiopholis unipostocularis (Serpentes:Colubridae:Pseudoxenodontinae)[J].Zootaxa,4020(2):390-396.
Ziegler T,David P,Ziegler TN,et al.2018.Morphological and molecular review of Jacob's Mountain Stream Keelback Opisthotropis jacobi Angel Bourret,1933 (Squamata:Natricidae) with description of a sibling species from northern Vietnam[J].Zootaxa,4374(4):476-496.
贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州人民政府.1989.雷公山自然保护区考察集[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社.
李仕泽,石磊,吕敬才,等.2016.贵州省两栖动物新纪录——宜章臭蛙及其系统发育分析[J].动物学杂志,51(6):1110-1117.
李松,田应洲,谷晓明,等.2008a.瘰螈属一新种——龙里瘰螈(有尾目:蝾螈科)[J].动物学研究,29(3):313-317.
李松,田应洲,谷晓明.2008b.瘰螈属(有尾目蝾螈科)一新种[J].动物分类学报,33(2):410-413.
李松,田应洲,谷晓明.2010.拟小鲵属(有尾目小鲵科)一新种[J].动物分类学报,35(2):407-412.
冉辉,梅杰,禹真,等.2012.贵州省佛顶山自然保护区蛇类新纪录及佛顶山与梵净山蛇类动物区系比较[J].安徽农业科学,40(9):5240-5242.
王超,田应洲,谷晓明.2013.瘰螈属(有尾目,蝾螈科)一新种[J].动物分类学报,38(2):388-397.
魏刚,张维勇,郭鹏.2017.梵净山两栖爬行动物[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社.
伍律,李德俊,刘积琛.1985.贵州爬行类志[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社.
徐宁,曾哓茂,傅金钟.2007.中国拟小鲵属(有尾目,小鲵科)一新种记述[J].动物分类学报,32(1):230-233.
赵尔宓.2006.中国蛇类[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社.
周启永,陈佩英.1993.贵州及邻区晚新生代岩相古地理演化[J].贵州地质,(3):201-207.
Burbrink FT,Lawson R,Slowinski JB.2000.Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the polytypic North American rat snake (Elaphe obsoleta):a critique of the subspecies concept[J].Evolution,54(6):2107-2118.
Cai B,Wang YZ,Chen YY,et al.2015.A revised taxonomy for Chinese reptiles[J].Biodiversity Science,23(3):365-382.
Guo P,Liu Q,Xu Y,et al.2012.Out of Asia:natricine snakes support the Cenozoic Beringian dispersal hypothesis[J].Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,63(3):825-833.
Guo P,Liu Q,Zhu F,et al.2016.Complex longitudinal diversification across south China and Vietnam in Stejneger's pit viper,Viridovipera stejnegeri (Schmidt,1925)(Reptilia:Serpentes:Viperidae)[J].Molecular Ecology,25(12):2920-2936.
Kumar S,Stecher G,Tamura K.2016.MEGA7:molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets[J].Molecular Biology and Evolution,33(7):1870-1874.
Lanfear R,Calcott B,Ho SYW,et al.2012.PartitionFinder:combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses[J].Molecular Biology and Evolution,29(6):1695-1701.
Murphy JC,Chan-Ard T,Mekchai S,et al.2008.The rediscovery of Angel's stream snake,Paratapinophis praemaxillaris Angel,1929 (Reptilia:Serpentes:Natricidae)[J].Tropical Natural History,8(2):169-183.
Nguyen LT,Schmidt HA,von Haeseler A,et al.2014.IQ-TREE:a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies[J].Molecular Biology and Evolution,32(1):268-274.
Rambaut A,Suchard MA,Xie D,et al.2018.Tracer,version 1.6,MCMC trace analysis package[EB/OL].[2018-12-10].http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/.
Ren JL,Wang K,Jiang K,et al.2017.A new species of the southeast Asian genus Opisthotropis (Serpentes:Colubridae:Natricinae) from western Hunan,China[J].Zoological Research,38(5):251.
Ronquist F,Huelsenbeck JP.2003.MrBayes 3:Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models[J].Bioinformatics,19(12):1572-1574.
Wang YY,Guo Q,Liu ZY,et al.2017.Revisions of two poorly known species of Opisthotropis Günther,1872 (Squamata:Colubridae:Natricinae) with description of a new species from China[J].Zootaxa,4247(4):391-412.
Wang YY,Yang JH,Grismer LL.2013.A new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata:Eublepharidae) from Libo,Guizhou province,China[J].Herpetologica,69(2):214-226.
Xia X,Xie Z.2001.DAMBE:software package for data analysis in molecular biology and evolution[J].Journal of Heredity,92(4):371-373.
Yang JH,Orlov NL,Wang YY.2011.A new species of pitviper of the genus Protobothrops (Squamata:Viperidae) from China[J].Zootaxa,(2936):59-68.
Zhang Y,Li G,Xiao N,et al.2017.A new species of the genus Xenophrys (Amphibia:Anura:Megophryidae) from Libo county,Guizhou,China[J].Asian Herpetological Research,8(2):75-85.
Zhong GH,Chen WD,Liu Q,et al.2015.Valid or not?Yunnan mountain snake Plagiopholis unipostocularis (Serpentes:Colubridae:Pseudoxenodontinae)[J].Zootaxa,4020(2):390-396.
Ziegler T,David P,Ziegler TN,et al.2018.Morphological and molecular review of Jacob's Mountain Stream Keelback Opisthotropis jacobi Angel Bourret,1933 (Squamata:Natricidae) with description of a sibling species from northern Vietnam[J].Zootaxa,4374(4):476-496.