中国震积岩的研究与展望
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摘要
震积岩是灾变事件岩。本文介绍了中国近10年来震积岩与震积岩序列研究现状,并简述地震-海啸序列、碳酸盐岩振动液化地震序列、震积岩与震积不整合序列、萨布哈震积岩序列等内容。对震积岩研究意义及我国研究展望进行了评述。
Seismite is a kind of catastrophic event rocks. This paper introduces the present state of the study of seismites and seismite sequences of China during the past 10 years and discusses eventrecords such as "earthquake--tsunami sequence", "seismic sequence by vibrational liquefactionin carbonate rocks", "seismite and seismo-unconformity" and "seismite sequence in sabkha sue- jcession" and their characteristics. Besides, the significance and prospects in studying seismites in China are assessed.
Seismite is a kind of catastrophic event rocks. This paper introduces the present state of the study of seismites and seismite sequences of China during the past 10 years and discusses eventrecords such as "earthquake--tsunami sequence", "seismic sequence by vibrational liquefactionin carbonate rocks", "seismite and seismo-unconformity" and "seismite sequence in sabkha sue- jcession" and their characteristics. Besides, the significance and prospects in studying seismites in China are assessed.
引文
1 丁国瑜.古地震标志问题.中国活动断裂.北京:地震出版社,1982． 276-281页.
2 Mutti E, Ricci F, Segurent M,Zanzucchi G. Seismoturbidites: a new group of resedimented deposits. Mar. Geol., 1984,55(1/2) : 103--116．
3 Seilacher A. Sedimentary structure tentalively attributed to seismites. Mar. Geol., 1984, 55(1/2) : 1--12．
4 Seilacher A. Fault-graded beds interpreted as seismites. Sedimentology. 1969, 13: 155--159．
5 Spalleta C. Vail G B. Upper Devonian intraclast parabreccias interpreted as seismites. Mar. Geol., 1984, 55 (1/2 ): 133--144．
6 宋天锐.北京十三陵前寒武纪碳酸盐岩地层中的一套可能的地震-海啸序列.科学通报,1988,33(8) :609-611．
7 吴贤涛,尹国勋.四川峨嵋晚侏罗世湖泊沉积中震积岩的发现及其意义.沉积学报.1992,10(1) :133-144．
8 乔秀夫,宋天锐,高林志等.碳酸盐岩振动液化地震序列.地质学报,1994,68(1) :16-34．
9 Plaziat J C, Purser B H, Philobbos E. Seismic deformation structure (seismites) in the syn-rift sediments of the NW Red Sea (Egyp). Bull. Soc. Geol. France, 1990, 8: 419--439．
10 Plaziat J C, Poisson A M. First record of several major palaeo-seisms in the continental latest Stampian (Rupelian) south of Paris: sedimentary expression of the early Oligocene tectonics. Bull. Soc. Geol. France, 1992, 163 (5) : 541--551．
11 Plaziat J C, Ahmed E A. Diversity of the sedimentary expressions of major earthquakes: an example from the Pliocene sandy seismites of the Egytian Red Sea Coast. Geol. Soc. Egypt, Spec. Publ. 1993, (1) : 277--294．
12 Guiraud M, Plaziat J C. Seismites in the fluviatile Bima sandstone: identification of paleoseisms and discussion of their magnitude in a Cretaceous synedimentary strike-slip basin (Upper Benue, Nigeria). Tectonophysics, 1993,225(4 ): 493--522．
13 Purser B H, Plaziat J C, Philobbos E R. Stratiform breccias and associated deformation structure recording Neogene earthquakes in syn-rift sediments of the Egyptian Red Sea Coast. Geol. Soc. Egypt, Spec. Publ., 1992, (1) : 189--204．
14 梁定益,聂泽同,万晓樵等.试论震积岩及震积不整合--以川西、滇西为例.现代地质,1991,5(52) :138-147．
15 梁定益,聂泽同,宋志敏.扬子西缘东吴伸展运动.地质科学,1994,19(4) :443-453．
16 梁定益,聂泽同,宋志敏.再论震积岩及整积不整合--以川西、滇西地区为例.地球科学,1994,19(6) :845-850．
17 Bally A W. Geology of passive continental margins. AAGP. 1981, 1: 1--48．
18 乔秀夫,宋天锐,李海兵,高林志.辽东半岛南部震旦系-下寒武统成因地层:北京:科学出版社,1996．
19 吴懋德、李希勋.云南昆阳群中的两种底辟构造.地质学报,1981,55(2) :105-117．
2 Mutti E, Ricci F, Segurent M,Zanzucchi G. Seismoturbidites: a new group of resedimented deposits. Mar. Geol., 1984,55(1/2) : 103--116．
3 Seilacher A. Sedimentary structure tentalively attributed to seismites. Mar. Geol., 1984, 55(1/2) : 1--12．
4 Seilacher A. Fault-graded beds interpreted as seismites. Sedimentology. 1969, 13: 155--159．
5 Spalleta C. Vail G B. Upper Devonian intraclast parabreccias interpreted as seismites. Mar. Geol., 1984, 55 (1/2 ): 133--144．
6 宋天锐.北京十三陵前寒武纪碳酸盐岩地层中的一套可能的地震-海啸序列.科学通报,1988,33(8) :609-611．
7 吴贤涛,尹国勋.四川峨嵋晚侏罗世湖泊沉积中震积岩的发现及其意义.沉积学报.1992,10(1) :133-144．
8 乔秀夫,宋天锐,高林志等.碳酸盐岩振动液化地震序列.地质学报,1994,68(1) :16-34．
9 Plaziat J C, Purser B H, Philobbos E. Seismic deformation structure (seismites) in the syn-rift sediments of the NW Red Sea (Egyp). Bull. Soc. Geol. France, 1990, 8: 419--439．
10 Plaziat J C, Poisson A M. First record of several major palaeo-seisms in the continental latest Stampian (Rupelian) south of Paris: sedimentary expression of the early Oligocene tectonics. Bull. Soc. Geol. France, 1992, 163 (5) : 541--551．
11 Plaziat J C, Ahmed E A. Diversity of the sedimentary expressions of major earthquakes: an example from the Pliocene sandy seismites of the Egytian Red Sea Coast. Geol. Soc. Egypt, Spec. Publ. 1993, (1) : 277--294．
12 Guiraud M, Plaziat J C. Seismites in the fluviatile Bima sandstone: identification of paleoseisms and discussion of their magnitude in a Cretaceous synedimentary strike-slip basin (Upper Benue, Nigeria). Tectonophysics, 1993,225(4 ): 493--522．
13 Purser B H, Plaziat J C, Philobbos E R. Stratiform breccias and associated deformation structure recording Neogene earthquakes in syn-rift sediments of the Egyptian Red Sea Coast. Geol. Soc. Egypt, Spec. Publ., 1992, (1) : 189--204．
14 梁定益,聂泽同,万晓樵等.试论震积岩及震积不整合--以川西、滇西为例.现代地质,1991,5(52) :138-147．
15 梁定益,聂泽同,宋志敏.扬子西缘东吴伸展运动.地质科学,1994,19(4) :443-453．
16 梁定益,聂泽同,宋志敏.再论震积岩及整积不整合--以川西、滇西地区为例.地球科学,1994,19(6) :845-850．
17 Bally A W. Geology of passive continental margins. AAGP. 1981, 1: 1--48．
18 乔秀夫,宋天锐,李海兵,高林志.辽东半岛南部震旦系-下寒武统成因地层:北京:科学出版社,1996．
19 吴懋德、李希勋.云南昆阳群中的两种底辟构造.地质学报,1981,55(2) :105-117．