《地震战线》与地震预报知识的普及
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摘要
"文革"十年,中国大陆经历了新中国成立以后的第一个地震活跃期。为了减少地震造成的破坏,全国范围内开展了以"群测群防、专群结合"为特点的大规模地震预报工作。但是在科技水平还无法准确预报地震的情况下,如何开展地震预报,如何在大众中普及预报方法,成为这项工作面临的首要问题。在此背景下,《地震战线》应运而生。文章在分析了《地震战线》的创刊背景、出版经过和该刊的主要内容及其特点的基础上,探讨了"文革"期间《地震战线》在地震预报知识普及中的作用和特点。
During the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese mainland underwent its first period of significant seismic activity since the founding of New China. In order to limit the damage of the earthquakes, a large-scale earthquake prediction program, characterized by "collective monitoring, collective defense", was launched across China. However, levels of science and technology were not advanced enough to predict earthquakes. Thus, the main problems were how to carry out the program of earthquake prediction and how to popularize earthquake prediction knowledge among the masses. It was against this background that the journal Dizhen Zhanxian was founded. This article reviews its foundation and publication process, and introduces the major content and features of the journal. On this basis, the article explores the influence of Dizhen Zhanxian in the process of the popularization of earthquake prediction knowledge.
During the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese mainland underwent its first period of significant seismic activity since the founding of New China. In order to limit the damage of the earthquakes, a large-scale earthquake prediction program, characterized by "collective monitoring, collective defense", was launched across China. However, levels of science and technology were not advanced enough to predict earthquakes. Thus, the main problems were how to carry out the program of earthquake prediction and how to popularize earthquake prediction knowledge among the masses. It was against this background that the journal Dizhen Zhanxian was founded. This article reviews its foundation and publication process, and introduces the major content and features of the journal. On this basis, the article explores the influence of Dizhen Zhanxian in the process of the popularization of earthquake prediction knowledge.
引文
②《地球物理学报》创刊于1948年,其中1967～1972年停刊。
③《地质论评》创刊于1936年,其中1967～1978年停刊。
④《地质科学》创刊于1958年,其中1967～1972年停刊。
⑤《科学通报》创刊于1950年,其中1967～1972年停刊。
①根据2010年1月4日耿庆国研究员口述。
1司有和(主编).中华人民共和国科技传播史[M].重庆:重庆出版社,2005.179.
2卫一清,张国瑜(主编).当代中国的地震事业[M].北京:当代中国出版社,1993.442～443.
3《山西地震》编辑室.周总理对地震工作的指示[J].山西地震,1982,(1):1～8.
4梅世蓉.40年来我国地震监测预报工作的主要进展[J].地球物理学报.1994,37(增刊1):196～207.
5孙其政,吴书贵(主编).中国地震监测预报40年[M].北京:地震出版社,2007.
6陈颙.邢台地震现场的几件事[J].城市与减灾,2006,(3):28～31.
7《中国地震年鉴》编辑部.中国地震年鉴(1949—1981)[M].北京:地震出版社,1990.
8广州地震大队前兆队.开展群众性的宣传和测报工作[J].地震战线,1971,(2):16～18.
9努力做好地震知识的普及工作[J].地震战线,1972(3):1～2.
10影讯:彩色“地震”科教片摄制完成[J].地震战线,1973,(5):25.
11傅承义.有关地震预告的几个问题[J].科学通报,1963,(3):30～36.
③《地质论评》创刊于1936年,其中1967～1978年停刊。
④《地质科学》创刊于1958年,其中1967～1972年停刊。
⑤《科学通报》创刊于1950年,其中1967～1972年停刊。
①根据2010年1月4日耿庆国研究员口述。
1司有和(主编).中华人民共和国科技传播史[M].重庆:重庆出版社,2005.179.
2卫一清,张国瑜(主编).当代中国的地震事业[M].北京:当代中国出版社,1993.442～443.
3《山西地震》编辑室.周总理对地震工作的指示[J].山西地震,1982,(1):1～8.
4梅世蓉.40年来我国地震监测预报工作的主要进展[J].地球物理学报.1994,37(增刊1):196～207.
5孙其政,吴书贵(主编).中国地震监测预报40年[M].北京:地震出版社,2007.
6陈颙.邢台地震现场的几件事[J].城市与减灾,2006,(3):28～31.
7《中国地震年鉴》编辑部.中国地震年鉴(1949—1981)[M].北京:地震出版社,1990.
8广州地震大队前兆队.开展群众性的宣传和测报工作[J].地震战线,1971,(2):16～18.
9努力做好地震知识的普及工作[J].地震战线,1972(3):1～2.
10影讯:彩色“地震”科教片摄制完成[J].地震战线,1973,(5):25.
11傅承义.有关地震预告的几个问题[J].科学通报,1963,(3):30～36.