规模化养殖下的污染清洁处理技术采纳意愿研究——基于安徽省3市奶牛养殖场的调研数据
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摘要
养殖业粪尿污染已经成为我国农村地区面源污染的主要形式之一。本文利用安徽省合肥、蚌埠、淮南3市71家奶牛养殖场调研数据,运用Logistic二元选择模型,分析养殖场采用清洁处理技术意愿的影响因素。结果表明,受教育程度、家庭收入、产业组织化程度、单位奶牛养殖面积、粪尿综合利用收益以及粪尿是否分离处理等因素与养殖户采用清洁处理方式呈正相关,而年龄与其成反向相关。
Farm manure has become one of the major forms of non-point source pollution in rural China.With Logistic Binary Choice Model,this paper analyzed the influencing factors on farmers′ adoption-willingness for disposal technology for dairy manure based on the 71 pieces of data from dairy farms in the three cities:Hefei,Bengbu and Huainan.The results indicated that the variables such as education level,household income,industrial organization level,dairy farming acreage per unit,the comprehensive utilization of manure and the separation of manure processing have positive effect on farmers′ adoption-willingness of disposal technology for dairy manure and that,on the contrary,age is negatively correlated with it.
Farm manure has become one of the major forms of non-point source pollution in rural China.With Logistic Binary Choice Model,this paper analyzed the influencing factors on farmers′ adoption-willingness for disposal technology for dairy manure based on the 71 pieces of data from dairy farms in the three cities:Hefei,Bengbu and Huainan.The results indicated that the variables such as education level,household income,industrial organization level,dairy farming acreage per unit,the comprehensive utilization of manure and the separation of manure processing have positive effect on farmers′ adoption-willingness of disposal technology for dairy manure and that,on the contrary,age is negatively correlated with it.
引文
[1]朱孔颖.畜禽养殖业污染状况及管理对策[J].干旱环境监测,2004,18(1):46-48.
[2]于斌,蔡树美,辛静,等.规模化奶牛养殖场对环境污染的影响与防治[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2009,30(1):163-164.
[3]张继义,陈哲,孙玉江.畜牧养殖环境污染的现状及治疗[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2008(6):104-106.
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[6]周鑫宇,杨君香,黄文明,等.对我国规模奶牛养殖模式的思考[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(12):36-41.
[7]郭永宁,王加启,王琳枫,等.我国奶牛主产区农户饲养现状及对策与建议[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2006(5):1-4.
[8]刘旭,李登煜,李扬.我国奶牛养殖发展中存在的环境问题及控制措施[J].环境保护,2004(2):25-28.
[9]张建华,赵航,杨理芳,等.洱海湖滨区畜禽粪便污染与资源化利用措施[J].土壤肥料,2006(2):16-18.
[10]孔源,韩鲁佳.我国畜牧业粪便废弃物的污染及其治理对策的探讨[J].中国农业大学学报,2002,7(6):92-96.
[11]Hayami,Y.and V.W.Ruttan.Factor Prices and Techni-cal Change in Agricultural Development:The UnitedStates and Japan,1880-1960[J].Journal of Political E-conomy,1970.
[12]Kaliba,A.R.M.,A.M.Featherstone,and D.W.Norman.A Stall-feeding Management System for Improved Cattle inSemi-arid Central Tanzania:Factors affecting adoption[J].Agricultural Economics,1997(17):133-146.
[13]Kebede,Y..Disk behavior and new agricultural technolo-gies:the case of Producers in the central highlands of E-thiopia[J].Quarterly Journal of international Agriculture,1992(31):269-284.
[14]Woznik,Grefory D.Human Capital,Information,and theEarly Adopt of New Technology[J].Journal of HumanResources,1987(22):101-112.
[15]Nelson,R.,Phelps,E..Investment in Humans,Techno-logical Diffusion and Economic Growth[J].American E-conomics Review,1966,56(2):69-75.
[16]Yang,D.T..Education in Production:Measuring LaborQuality and Management[J].American Journal of Agri-cultural Economics,1997,79(3):764-772.
[2]于斌,蔡树美,辛静,等.规模化奶牛养殖场对环境污染的影响与防治[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2009,30(1):163-164.
[3]张继义,陈哲,孙玉江.畜牧养殖环境污染的现状及治疗[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2008(6):104-106.
[4]李庆康,吴雷,刘海琴,等.我国集约化畜禽养殖场粪便处理利用现状及展望[J].农业环境保护,2009,19(4):251.
[5]张磊,田义文.治理农村禽畜粪便污染的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(5):1452-1454.
[6]周鑫宇,杨君香,黄文明,等.对我国规模奶牛养殖模式的思考[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(12):36-41.
[7]郭永宁,王加启,王琳枫,等.我国奶牛主产区农户饲养现状及对策与建议[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2006(5):1-4.
[8]刘旭,李登煜,李扬.我国奶牛养殖发展中存在的环境问题及控制措施[J].环境保护,2004(2):25-28.
[9]张建华,赵航,杨理芳,等.洱海湖滨区畜禽粪便污染与资源化利用措施[J].土壤肥料,2006(2):16-18.
[10]孔源,韩鲁佳.我国畜牧业粪便废弃物的污染及其治理对策的探讨[J].中国农业大学学报,2002,7(6):92-96.
[11]Hayami,Y.and V.W.Ruttan.Factor Prices and Techni-cal Change in Agricultural Development:The UnitedStates and Japan,1880-1960[J].Journal of Political E-conomy,1970.
[12]Kaliba,A.R.M.,A.M.Featherstone,and D.W.Norman.A Stall-feeding Management System for Improved Cattle inSemi-arid Central Tanzania:Factors affecting adoption[J].Agricultural Economics,1997(17):133-146.
[13]Kebede,Y..Disk behavior and new agricultural technolo-gies:the case of Producers in the central highlands of E-thiopia[J].Quarterly Journal of international Agriculture,1992(31):269-284.
[14]Woznik,Grefory D.Human Capital,Information,and theEarly Adopt of New Technology[J].Journal of HumanResources,1987(22):101-112.
[15]Nelson,R.,Phelps,E..Investment in Humans,Techno-logical Diffusion and Economic Growth[J].American E-conomics Review,1966,56(2):69-75.
[16]Yang,D.T..Education in Production:Measuring LaborQuality and Management[J].American Journal of Agri-cultural Economics,1997,79(3):764-772.
目录