公共产品视角下安徽省县域城镇化水平时空差异分析
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摘要
从城市本质的角度出发,城镇化是空间由谱系低端向高端演进,空间内的公共产品服务水平(交易量)不断提升的过程。基于公共产品服务构建复合指标体系,对2000-2012年安徽县域城镇化发展水平进行测算,运用变异系数法、自然断裂点法、空间自相关等方法对其城镇化水平的时空差异进行了分析。研究发现:1安徽县域城镇化发展差异明显,虽整体差距在缩小,但同样存在一定的极化发展趋势;2县域城镇化水平空间格局较为稳定,整体上呈现东高西低、南强北弱的空间差异,且存在较强的空间自相关性;3县域城镇化水平空间格局与传统县域人口城镇化率空间格局的匹配关系不强;42000-2012年间,不同县域城镇化发展的差异明显,旅游型和工业型强县城镇化发展较快,而皖西北和皖东北农业大县、皖西南的山区县域受到传统发展惯性、产业结构、地理区位等影响,城镇化提升速度较慢。
Following the discussion about urban essence,the connotation of urbanization is defined by the spatial evolution from low-end pedigree to high-end pedigree,more precisely,the upgrading process of public products and service(transaction)within the space.Subsequently,from 2000to2012,the urbanization development of county territories in Anhui is estimated by establishing multiindex system.Finally,the spatial and temporal variations of its urbanization are analyzed by variation coefficient method,natural fracture point method,spatial autocorrelation,etc..The results show as follows,1)there are significant differences of urbanization development of county territories in Anhui.Although the overall gap is narrowing,trends of polarization development are observed;2)the spatial framework of county urbanization is relatively stable,showing spatial variation from urbanized eastern and southern regions to less-urbanized western and northern region with a strong spatial autocorrelation;3)no significant correlation is found between the spatial framework of county urbanization and the population urbanization rate of the traditional counties;4)from 2000 to 2012,the urbanization developments of different counties are highly variable with rapid progress in tourism and industry-type counties and slow progress in northwestern and northeastern traditional agricultural counties and southwestern mountainous counties due to traditional development inertia,industry structure and geographical location.
Following the discussion about urban essence,the connotation of urbanization is defined by the spatial evolution from low-end pedigree to high-end pedigree,more precisely,the upgrading process of public products and service(transaction)within the space.Subsequently,from 2000to2012,the urbanization development of county territories in Anhui is estimated by establishing multiindex system.Finally,the spatial and temporal variations of its urbanization are analyzed by variation coefficient method,natural fracture point method,spatial autocorrelation,etc..The results show as follows,1)there are significant differences of urbanization development of county territories in Anhui.Although the overall gap is narrowing,trends of polarization development are observed;2)the spatial framework of county urbanization is relatively stable,showing spatial variation from urbanized eastern and southern regions to less-urbanized western and northern region with a strong spatial autocorrelation;3)no significant correlation is found between the spatial framework of county urbanization and the population urbanization rate of the traditional counties;4)from 2000 to 2012,the urbanization developments of different counties are highly variable with rapid progress in tourism and industry-type counties and slow progress in northwestern and northeastern traditional agricultural counties and southwestern mountainous counties due to traditional development inertia,industry structure and geographical location.
引文
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19 任少波.城市:集聚化交易的空间秩序——关于城市本质的制度经济学理解[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012,42(4):152-164.
20 江曼琦.公共产品投入共享、交易成本节约与城市起源[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,46(5):43-48.
21 徐靖.我国城市公共产品的有效供给研究[D].上海:上海社会科学院,2011.
22 赵燕菁.城市的制度原型[J].城市规划,2009,(10):9-18.
23 (英)大卫·休谟.人性论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1983.
24 Samuelson,P.A.Theory of Public Expenditure[J].The Review of Economics Statistics,1954,(4):387-389.
25 龙娟,何斌.对公共产品概念的重新界定[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2010,29(2):9-13.
2 彭翀,常黎丽.湖南省县域城镇化时空格局及其经济发展相关性研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(8):73-78.
3 何忠祥,欧向军,叶磊.基于空间自相关的江苏省县域新型城镇化水平分析[J].江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,(4):62-68.
4 王洋,方创琳,王振波.中国县域城镇化水平的综合评价及类型区划分[J].地理研究,2012,31(7):1305-1316.
5 刘彦随,杨忍.中国县域城镇化的空间特征与形成机理[J].地理学报,2012,67(8):1011-1020.
6 陈淳.城市起源之研究[J].文物世界,1998,(2):59-65.
7 唐恢一.城市学[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004.
8 高松凡,杨纯渊.关于我国早期城市起源的初步探讨[J].文物世界,1993,(3):48-54.
9 陈敏之.论城市的本质[J].城市问题,1983,(2):3-9.
10 马武定.关于城市科学的几个基本问题[J].城市问题,1984,(1):33-40.
11 陈忠.《资本论》对城市哲学研究的方法论意义[J].学习与探索,2013,(9):21-27.
12[德]马克斯·韦伯.非正当性的支配—城市的类型学[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2005:13.
13[美]KJ.巴顿.城市经济学:理论与政策[M].北京:北京商务印书馆,1981.2-14.
14 冯云廷.城市经济学[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,2011
15 王丽娟.芒福德的城市文化思想研究综述[J].都市文化研究,2010,(0):144-168.
16 Louis Wirth,Urbanism as a Way of Life[J].The American Journal of Sociology.1938,44(1):1-24.
17 纪晓岚.城市本质的理论构成[J].长江建设,2004,(3):42-43.
18 刘维奇,焦斌龙.城市及城市化的重新解读[J].城市问题,2006,(6):7-10,29.
19 任少波.城市:集聚化交易的空间秩序——关于城市本质的制度经济学理解[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012,42(4):152-164.
20 江曼琦.公共产品投入共享、交易成本节约与城市起源[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,46(5):43-48.
21 徐靖.我国城市公共产品的有效供给研究[D].上海:上海社会科学院,2011.
22 赵燕菁.城市的制度原型[J].城市规划,2009,(10):9-18.
23 (英)大卫·休谟.人性论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1983.
24 Samuelson,P.A.Theory of Public Expenditure[J].The Review of Economics Statistics,1954,(4):387-389.
25 龙娟,何斌.对公共产品概念的重新界定[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2010,29(2):9-13.
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