基于GIS的生态补偿分配模型及其应用研究——以安徽省会经济圈六安市为例
|
摘要
生态补偿已经成为当前全社会所广泛关注的热点问题,补偿额合理分配是区域协调发展研究的重要内容。利用影响生态补偿分配因素的统计数据,综合运用层次分析法和GIS技术确定了影响分配的指标系统,明确了影响分配因素的权重,且通过GIS技术构建分配框架模型,对生态补偿分配结果进行了区域运算和空间表达。结果表明,在六安市生态补偿分配中生态环境与资源、经济发展因素权重较大,而社会公平、科技水平与环境治理权重较小。以六安市碳排放和水资源的生态补偿总量73.38亿元为目标总量,以六安市各行政单元为分配主体,进行了初始分配模型的应用。经计算,六安市区、寿县、霍邱县、舒城县、金寨县和霍山县的获得生态补偿额分别为4.969,7.705,9.172,9.539,28.325和13.942亿元。
The ecological compensation has been a widely concerned hot issue in recent years,and reasonable allocation of the compensation is an important content as for the regional coordinated development.By using AHP(analytic hierarchy process)and GIS with the statistical information which related to the ecological compensation,the paper established a system of compensation index with each given weight,set up the allocation framework with GIS,calculated and expressed the regional compensation value.The study showed that when allocating the ecological compensation in Lu′an City,the ecological environment,resources and economic development accounted for more weight than social equality,technical level and environmental management.Based on the total sum of ecological compensation of RMB 7.338billion yuan from the actual situation of water and carbon emission in Lu′an City,the value of ecological compensation for every administration allocated by appling the allocation model was 0.496 9billion yuan in Lu′an City,0.770 5billion yuan in Shouxian Conuty,0.917 2billion yuan in Huqiu Conuty,0.953 9billion yuan in Shucheng Conuty,2.832 5 billion yuan in Jinzai Conuty and 1.394 2billion yuan in Huoshan Conuty.
The ecological compensation has been a widely concerned hot issue in recent years,and reasonable allocation of the compensation is an important content as for the regional coordinated development.By using AHP(analytic hierarchy process)and GIS with the statistical information which related to the ecological compensation,the paper established a system of compensation index with each given weight,set up the allocation framework with GIS,calculated and expressed the regional compensation value.The study showed that when allocating the ecological compensation in Lu′an City,the ecological environment,resources and economic development accounted for more weight than social equality,technical level and environmental management.Based on the total sum of ecological compensation of RMB 7.338billion yuan from the actual situation of water and carbon emission in Lu′an City,the value of ecological compensation for every administration allocated by appling the allocation model was 0.496 9billion yuan in Lu′an City,0.770 5billion yuan in Shouxian Conuty,0.917 2billion yuan in Huqiu Conuty,0.953 9billion yuan in Shucheng Conuty,2.832 5 billion yuan in Jinzai Conuty and 1.394 2billion yuan in Huoshan Conuty.
引文
[1]赖力,黄贤金,刘伟良.生态补偿理论、方法研究进展[J].生态学报,2008,28(6):2870-2877.
[2]白景锋.跨流域调水水源地生态补偿测算与分配研究:以南水北调中线河南水源区为例[J].经济地理,2010,3(4):657-661,687.
[3]Moran D,McVittie A,Allcroft D J,et al.Quantifying public preferences for agri-environmental policy in Scotland:A comparison of methods[J].Ecological Economics,2007,63(1):42-53.
[4]Bienabe E,Hearne R R.Public preferences for biodiversity conservation and scenic beauty with in a framework of environmental services payments[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2006,9(4):335-348.
[5]Johst K,Drechsler M,Watzold F.An ecologicaleconomic modeling procedure to design compensation payments for the efficient spatio-temporal allocation of species protection measures[J].Ecological Economics,2002,41(1):37-49.
[6]吕志贤,李元钊,李佳喜.湘江流域生态补偿系数定量分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(3):451-454.
[7]傅晓华,赵运林.湘江流域生态补偿标准计量模型研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2011,31(6):96-101.
[8]刘强,彭晓春,周丽旋,等.城市饮用水水源地生态补偿标准测算与资金分配研究:以广东省东江流域为例[J].生态经济,2012(1):33-37.
[9]孙贤斌,傅先兰,倪建华,等.安徽省会经济圈碳排放强度与生态补偿研究[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(1):135-138,155.
[10]王晓辉,关伟,徐会,等.安徽省会经济圈建设中的生态补偿问题探讨[J].安徽农业大学学报:社会科学版,2008,17(3):42-45.
[11]李芬,陈红枫.海南省森林生态补偿机制的社会经济影响分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007,17(6):113-118.
[12]王静雅,何政伟,于欢.GIS与层次分析法相结合的生态环境综合评价研究:以渝西地区为例[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(8/9):1268-1272.
[13]于术桐,黄贤金,程绪水,等.流域排污权初始分配模型构建及应用研究:以淮河流域为例[J].资源开发与市场,2010,26(5):400-404.
[14]徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2002:225-230.
[15]汤国安,杨昕.ArcGIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程.北京:科学出版社,2006:446-449.
[16]孙贤斌.安徽省会经济圈土地利用变化的碳排放效益研究[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(3):394-401.
[17]王女杰,刘建,刘磊,等.中国生态补偿的保障机制研究[J].中国环境管理,2009(4):6-12.
[2]白景锋.跨流域调水水源地生态补偿测算与分配研究:以南水北调中线河南水源区为例[J].经济地理,2010,3(4):657-661,687.
[3]Moran D,McVittie A,Allcroft D J,et al.Quantifying public preferences for agri-environmental policy in Scotland:A comparison of methods[J].Ecological Economics,2007,63(1):42-53.
[4]Bienabe E,Hearne R R.Public preferences for biodiversity conservation and scenic beauty with in a framework of environmental services payments[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2006,9(4):335-348.
[5]Johst K,Drechsler M,Watzold F.An ecologicaleconomic modeling procedure to design compensation payments for the efficient spatio-temporal allocation of species protection measures[J].Ecological Economics,2002,41(1):37-49.
[6]吕志贤,李元钊,李佳喜.湘江流域生态补偿系数定量分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(3):451-454.
[7]傅晓华,赵运林.湘江流域生态补偿标准计量模型研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2011,31(6):96-101.
[8]刘强,彭晓春,周丽旋,等.城市饮用水水源地生态补偿标准测算与资金分配研究:以广东省东江流域为例[J].生态经济,2012(1):33-37.
[9]孙贤斌,傅先兰,倪建华,等.安徽省会经济圈碳排放强度与生态补偿研究[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(1):135-138,155.
[10]王晓辉,关伟,徐会,等.安徽省会经济圈建设中的生态补偿问题探讨[J].安徽农业大学学报:社会科学版,2008,17(3):42-45.
[11]李芬,陈红枫.海南省森林生态补偿机制的社会经济影响分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2007,17(6):113-118.
[12]王静雅,何政伟,于欢.GIS与层次分析法相结合的生态环境综合评价研究:以渝西地区为例[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(8/9):1268-1272.
[13]于术桐,黄贤金,程绪水,等.流域排污权初始分配模型构建及应用研究:以淮河流域为例[J].资源开发与市场,2010,26(5):400-404.
[14]徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,2002:225-230.
[15]汤国安,杨昕.ArcGIS地理信息系统空间分析实验教程.北京:科学出版社,2006:446-449.
[16]孙贤斌.安徽省会经济圈土地利用变化的碳排放效益研究[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(3):394-401.
[17]王女杰,刘建,刘磊,等.中国生态补偿的保障机制研究[J].中国环境管理,2009(4):6-12.
目录