安徽省生态经济系统的物质流分析
|
摘要
文章采用"欧盟方法体系"MFA方法,对1990—2007年安徽省生态经济系统的物质输入与输出变化趋势进行研究,并对其进行较详细的结构分析和效率强度分析。结果表明:尽管全省经济增长和物质输入与输出呈现短暂脱钩,但经济增长模式仍然是物质基础型;经济增长主要依赖自身资源,尤其是不可再生资源,同时产生巨大的区内隐藏流,经济增长伴随的环境压力绝大部分作用于省内环境;全省的物质输入效率低于全国平均水平,物质输出效率虽然高于全国平均水平,但还远低于国际先进水平,物质输入输出强度均低于全国平均水平,主要原因是全省人均消费水平较低。
By applying the method of material flow analysis(MFA) of Eurostat,the developing trend of material input and output of eco-economic system in Anhui Province from 1990 to 2007 is studied in this paper as well as their composition,efficiency and intensity.The results show that although the relationship between economic growth and material input and output presents a transitory delinking state,the economic growth still depends on the material input.The economic growth mainly depends on the local natural resources,especially the non-renewable resources,and brings in the enormous regional hidden flows,so the environmental stress due to economic growth mostly acts on the local environment of Anhui Province.The efficiency of material input is lower than the average level of China,and the efficiency of material output is higher than the average level of China but far lower than the world advanced level.The intensity of material input and output are both lower than the average level of China due to the lower average consumption level of Anhui Province.
By applying the method of material flow analysis(MFA) of Eurostat,the developing trend of material input and output of eco-economic system in Anhui Province from 1990 to 2007 is studied in this paper as well as their composition,efficiency and intensity.The results show that although the relationship between economic growth and material input and output presents a transitory delinking state,the economic growth still depends on the material input.The economic growth mainly depends on the local natural resources,especially the non-renewable resources,and brings in the enormous regional hidden flows,so the environmental stress due to economic growth mostly acts on the local environment of Anhui Province.The efficiency of material input is lower than the average level of China,and the efficiency of material output is higher than the average level of China but far lower than the world advanced level.The intensity of material input and output are both lower than the average level of China due to the lower average consumption level of Anhui Province.
引文
[1]陈效逑,赵婷婷,郭玉泉,等.中国经济系统的物质输入与输出分析[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,2003,39(4):538-547.
[2]熊鸿斌,刘进.DPSIR模型在安徽省生态可持续发展评价中的应用[J].合肥工业大学学报:自然科学版,2009,32(3):305-309.
[3]Fischer-Kowalski M.The intellectual history of materialflowanalysis,part I,1860—1970[J].Journal of IndustrialEcology,1998,2(1):61-78.
[4]Ayres R U.Resources,environment and economics:appli-cations of the materials/energy balance principle[M].NewYork:John Wiley&Sons LTD,1978:18-20.
[5]Ayres R U.Industrial metabolism[M].Washington D C:National Academy Press,1989:41-43.
[6]Stefan A.Industrial metabolism and the linkages betweeneconomics,ethics andthe environment[J].Ecological Eco-nomics,1998,24(223):311-320.
[7]Steurer A.Schriftenreihe Soziale¨Okologie[R].Wien:IFF/Abteilung SozialeO¨kologie,1992.
[8]Environment Agency Japan.Quality of the environment inJapan 1992[R].Tokyo:Environment Agency Japan,1992.
[9]朱彩飞.可持续发展研究中的物质流核算方法:问题与趋势[J].生态经济,2008,(1):114-117.
[10]Eurostat.Economy-wide material flow accounts and de-rived indicators:a methodological guide[M].Luxem-bourg:Statistical Office of the European Union,2001:15-16.
[11]Schmidt-Bleek F.Wieviel Umwelt braucht der Mensch-MIPS-Das Mass fuer oekologisches Wirtschaften[M].Berlin:Birkhaeuser Verlag,1994:18-23.
[12]Matthews E,Amann C,Bringezu S,et al.The weight ofnations:material outflows from industrial economics[M].Washington D C:World Resource Institute,2000:40-48.
[13]何琼芳,林锡雄,李育明.台湾金属及工矿物质流与隐藏流之善用评估[C]//2000年环境资源经济、管理暨系统分析学术研讨会,台北,2000:89-95.
[14]王青,丁一,顾晓薇,等.中国铁矿资源开发中的生态包袱[J].资源科学,2006,8(26):2578-2586.
[15]陈晓.基于生态经济学模型的新疆可持续发展度量研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2005.
[16]潘成荣,郭之源,方晨,等.安徽省耕地资源利用分析[J].农村生态环境,2004,20(1):24-28.
[17]安徽省统计局.安徽统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1991-2008.
[18]中国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1991-2008.
[19]顾晓薇,王青.可持续发展的环境压力指标及其应用[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2005:96-138.
[2]熊鸿斌,刘进.DPSIR模型在安徽省生态可持续发展评价中的应用[J].合肥工业大学学报:自然科学版,2009,32(3):305-309.
[3]Fischer-Kowalski M.The intellectual history of materialflowanalysis,part I,1860—1970[J].Journal of IndustrialEcology,1998,2(1):61-78.
[4]Ayres R U.Resources,environment and economics:appli-cations of the materials/energy balance principle[M].NewYork:John Wiley&Sons LTD,1978:18-20.
[5]Ayres R U.Industrial metabolism[M].Washington D C:National Academy Press,1989:41-43.
[6]Stefan A.Industrial metabolism and the linkages betweeneconomics,ethics andthe environment[J].Ecological Eco-nomics,1998,24(223):311-320.
[7]Steurer A.Schriftenreihe Soziale¨Okologie[R].Wien:IFF/Abteilung SozialeO¨kologie,1992.
[8]Environment Agency Japan.Quality of the environment inJapan 1992[R].Tokyo:Environment Agency Japan,1992.
[9]朱彩飞.可持续发展研究中的物质流核算方法:问题与趋势[J].生态经济,2008,(1):114-117.
[10]Eurostat.Economy-wide material flow accounts and de-rived indicators:a methodological guide[M].Luxem-bourg:Statistical Office of the European Union,2001:15-16.
[11]Schmidt-Bleek F.Wieviel Umwelt braucht der Mensch-MIPS-Das Mass fuer oekologisches Wirtschaften[M].Berlin:Birkhaeuser Verlag,1994:18-23.
[12]Matthews E,Amann C,Bringezu S,et al.The weight ofnations:material outflows from industrial economics[M].Washington D C:World Resource Institute,2000:40-48.
[13]何琼芳,林锡雄,李育明.台湾金属及工矿物质流与隐藏流之善用评估[C]//2000年环境资源经济、管理暨系统分析学术研讨会,台北,2000:89-95.
[14]王青,丁一,顾晓薇,等.中国铁矿资源开发中的生态包袱[J].资源科学,2006,8(26):2578-2586.
[15]陈晓.基于生态经济学模型的新疆可持续发展度量研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2005.
[16]潘成荣,郭之源,方晨,等.安徽省耕地资源利用分析[J].农村生态环境,2004,20(1):24-28.
[17]安徽省统计局.安徽统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1991-2008.
[18]中国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1991-2008.
[19]顾晓薇,王青.可持续发展的环境压力指标及其应用[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2005:96-138.
目录