快速城市化地区城市用地扩展的效益评价——以安徽省滁州市为例
|
摘要
通过对2000～2008年安徽省滁州市3个时相的遥感图像解译分析了城市用地扩展变化,并且根据可持续发展理论,选取经济、社会、环境3个方面的14个指标,通过层次分析法分析用地扩展的效益。结果表明,滁州市城市用地的综合效益总体上呈逐年上升趋势,与用地扩展的速度总体上保持了一致,土地利用日趋合理。然而城市用地扩展明显的同时,经济、社会和环境效益未能同步发展,社会效益和环境效益变化不是十分明显,说明在建成区扩展时没有做到各方面效益的同步均衡上升,尤其环境建设严重滞后。城市土地利用效率还比较低,土地资源出现一定的浪费现象。同时就存在的问题提出相应建议。
The changes of urban land use were analyzed through interpreting three remote sensing image from 2000 to 2008 in Chuzhou of Anhui Province.According to the theory of sustainable development,and 14 indexes were selected from economical,social and environment,moreover,the benefits of land use expansion in terms of AHP were analyzed.The results showed that in Chuzhou,integrated benefit of urban land generally was rising year by year and had consistent speed with the expansion of land use,land use was reasonable.However,at the same time,the economic,social and environmental efficiency were synchronously developed.The changes of social and environmental efficiency were not obvious.All aspects of the synchronic benefit did not achieve equilibrium rise in the expansion of built-up areas.Especially,the environment seriously lagged.At the same time,the overall efficiency of land use was lower.This wasted some land resources,finally,some related proposals were put forward.
The changes of urban land use were analyzed through interpreting three remote sensing image from 2000 to 2008 in Chuzhou of Anhui Province.According to the theory of sustainable development,and 14 indexes were selected from economical,social and environment,moreover,the benefits of land use expansion in terms of AHP were analyzed.The results showed that in Chuzhou,integrated benefit of urban land generally was rising year by year and had consistent speed with the expansion of land use,land use was reasonable.However,at the same time,the economic,social and environmental efficiency were synchronously developed.The changes of social and environmental efficiency were not obvious.All aspects of the synchronic benefit did not achieve equilibrium rise in the expansion of built-up areas.Especially,the environment seriously lagged.At the same time,the overall efficiency of land use was lower.This wasted some land resources,finally,some related proposals were put forward.
引文
[1]彭建,王仰麟,吴健生,等.我国土地持续利用研究进展[J].中国土地科学,2002(5):37-42.
[2]FAO.A framework for land evaluation rome food and agriculture organiza-tion of the united nation[R].1976.
[3]GAMEDA S,DUMANSKI J,AETOR D.Farm level indieators of sustainable land management[R].Geoinformation for sustainable Land Management ITC,1997.
[4]JORG KRETZSEHMAR.Integrative planning:Dynamies in land use plan-ning[R].Land Use Plan and Policy,2004.
[5]董国强,贺旭玲,汪冬梅.城市规模与城市经济效益关系的实证研究[J].莱阳农学院学报:社会科学版,2002,14(3):36-40.
[6]俞燕山.我国城镇的合理规模及其效率研究[J].经济地理2000,20(2):84-90.
[7]余庆年,赵登辉.我国各级城市用地规模合理性的比较研究[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2001,11(2):39-43.
[8]李植斌.城市土地可持续利用评价研究[J].浙江师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000,23(1):68-73.
[9]罗罡辉,吴次芳.城市用地效益的比较研究[J].经济地理,2003,23(3):367-392.
[10]彭建,蒋依依,李正国,等.快速城市化地区土地利用效益评价——以南京市江宁区为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2005(3):304-309.
[11]周滔,杨庆媛,谭净,等.特大城市副中心区域城市土地利用综合效益演化研究[J].西南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2004,29(4):686-690.
[12]刘坚,黄贤金,翟文侠,等.城市土地利用效益空间分异研究[J].江南大学学报:人文社会科学版,2005,4(6):67-71.
[13]佟香宁,杨钢桥,李美艳.城市土地利用效益综合评价指标体系与评价方法[J].华中农业大学学报:社会科学版,2006(4):53-57.
[14]袁丽丽.武汉市土地利用效益演变及问题分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2006,22(2):92-96.
[15]申海元,陈瑛,张彩云.西安市土地利用综合效益研究[J].土壤通报,2009,40(2):209-212.
[16]周飞,陈士银,吴明发,等.湛江市土地利用综合效益及其演化评价[J].地域研究与开发,20067,26(4):89-92.
[17]XIAO Y.Research of comprehensive evaluation of agricultural land suita-bility in typical area of Huanghuaihai Plain based on GIS[J].Agricultural Science&Technology,2010,11(6):125-129,178.
[18]韦志扬,程二平,甘立,等.农民对农业技术偏好与信息需求实证研究[J].西南农业学报,2011(3):1178-1183.
[19]YANG SY.Grading,classification and evaluation technique of farmland based on GIS[J].Agricultural Science&Technology,2010,11(11-12):162-166.
[20]李章成,杨娟,任国业.土地利用总体规划实施评价——以绵阳市游仙区为例[J].西南农业学报,2011(3):1013-1016.
[21]蔡正昂,李定刚,魏中锋,等.不同药物组合对商品猪增重和经济效益影响的研究[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2009,30(5):183-184.
[22]涂恩强,廖晓勇,陈治谏,等.基于AHP法的重庆市农业生态系统综合分析评价[J].西南农业学报,2011(3):1013-1016.
[23]韩晓华,敖门达来,巴图.赤峰地区奶业市场行情调查及经济效益分析[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2009,30(6):150-151.
[2]FAO.A framework for land evaluation rome food and agriculture organiza-tion of the united nation[R].1976.
[3]GAMEDA S,DUMANSKI J,AETOR D.Farm level indieators of sustainable land management[R].Geoinformation for sustainable Land Management ITC,1997.
[4]JORG KRETZSEHMAR.Integrative planning:Dynamies in land use plan-ning[R].Land Use Plan and Policy,2004.
[5]董国强,贺旭玲,汪冬梅.城市规模与城市经济效益关系的实证研究[J].莱阳农学院学报:社会科学版,2002,14(3):36-40.
[6]俞燕山.我国城镇的合理规模及其效率研究[J].经济地理2000,20(2):84-90.
[7]余庆年,赵登辉.我国各级城市用地规模合理性的比较研究[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2001,11(2):39-43.
[8]李植斌.城市土地可持续利用评价研究[J].浙江师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000,23(1):68-73.
[9]罗罡辉,吴次芳.城市用地效益的比较研究[J].经济地理,2003,23(3):367-392.
[10]彭建,蒋依依,李正国,等.快速城市化地区土地利用效益评价——以南京市江宁区为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2005(3):304-309.
[11]周滔,杨庆媛,谭净,等.特大城市副中心区域城市土地利用综合效益演化研究[J].西南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2004,29(4):686-690.
[12]刘坚,黄贤金,翟文侠,等.城市土地利用效益空间分异研究[J].江南大学学报:人文社会科学版,2005,4(6):67-71.
[13]佟香宁,杨钢桥,李美艳.城市土地利用效益综合评价指标体系与评价方法[J].华中农业大学学报:社会科学版,2006(4):53-57.
[14]袁丽丽.武汉市土地利用效益演变及问题分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2006,22(2):92-96.
[15]申海元,陈瑛,张彩云.西安市土地利用综合效益研究[J].土壤通报,2009,40(2):209-212.
[16]周飞,陈士银,吴明发,等.湛江市土地利用综合效益及其演化评价[J].地域研究与开发,20067,26(4):89-92.
[17]XIAO Y.Research of comprehensive evaluation of agricultural land suita-bility in typical area of Huanghuaihai Plain based on GIS[J].Agricultural Science&Technology,2010,11(6):125-129,178.
[18]韦志扬,程二平,甘立,等.农民对农业技术偏好与信息需求实证研究[J].西南农业学报,2011(3):1178-1183.
[19]YANG SY.Grading,classification and evaluation technique of farmland based on GIS[J].Agricultural Science&Technology,2010,11(11-12):162-166.
[20]李章成,杨娟,任国业.土地利用总体规划实施评价——以绵阳市游仙区为例[J].西南农业学报,2011(3):1013-1016.
[21]蔡正昂,李定刚,魏中锋,等.不同药物组合对商品猪增重和经济效益影响的研究[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2009,30(5):183-184.
[22]涂恩强,廖晓勇,陈治谏,等.基于AHP法的重庆市农业生态系统综合分析评价[J].西南农业学报,2011(3):1013-1016.
[23]韩晓华,敖门达来,巴图.赤峰地区奶业市场行情调查及经济效益分析[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2009,30(6):150-151.
目录