巢湖农业面源污染控制的生态补偿措施和政策思考
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摘要
巢湖流域是安徽省重要的经济区,但如今巢湖已成为污染最为严重的淡水湖之一,治理巢湖刻不容缓。通过对巢湖流域种植业、畜禽养殖业、水产养殖业的污染源调查,分析当前造成巢湖农业面源污染的主要原因,并且结合外部性理论阐述农业面源污染属于外部不经济性,从而提出采用生态补偿的治理措施来达到保护巢湖水资源目的的经济手段,其中包括依托项目补偿、推动产业结构调整、发展生态农业、推进农村生态建设等方面,同时也探讨了巢湖农业面源污染控制的生态补偿政策。
Chaohu Lake is a improtant economic district in Anhui Province,but now it’s becoming one of the most serious pollution fresh water lake in China,and it’s urgent time to control.According to pollution investigation of crop production,fish breeding and poultry rising in Chaohu Lake,we analyze the problems of agricultural non-point pollution at first.Combining with the theory of externality to explain that the agricultural non-point pollution is belong to external diseconomy,and then we put forward controlling measures by ecological compensation to protect water source,including to support the project compensation,to promote the adjustment of industrial structure,to develop the ecological agriculture,to impel the village ecological construction and so on.Finally we discuss ecological compensation policies in controlling Agricultural non-pollution.
Chaohu Lake is a improtant economic district in Anhui Province,but now it’s becoming one of the most serious pollution fresh water lake in China,and it’s urgent time to control.According to pollution investigation of crop production,fish breeding and poultry rising in Chaohu Lake,we analyze the problems of agricultural non-point pollution at first.Combining with the theory of externality to explain that the agricultural non-point pollution is belong to external diseconomy,and then we put forward controlling measures by ecological compensation to protect water source,including to support the project compensation,to promote the adjustment of industrial structure,to develop the ecological agriculture,to impel the village ecological construction and so on.Finally we discuss ecological compensation policies in controlling Agricultural non-pollution.
引文
[1]崔键,马友华,赵艳萍,等.农业面源污染的特性及防治对策.中国农学通报,2006(1):335-340.
[2]王晓燕,曹利平.农业非点源污染控制的补贴政策.水资源保护,2008(1):34-38.
[3]孔凡斌.完善我国生态补偿机制:理论、实践与研究展望.农业经济问题,2007(10):50-53.
[4]邢可霞,王青立.德国农业生态补偿及其对中国农业环境保护的启示.农业环境与发展,2007(1):1-3.
[5]金高洁,高超.巢湖生态环境问题及治理措施研究.人民长江,2008(3):80-82,105.
[6]刘鹏凌,栾敬东.安徽省粮食补贴方式改革效果的调查与分析.农业经济问题,2004(9):16-19.
[7]周文颖.环境保护部召开党组扩大会议,传达贯彻党中央国务院关于进一步扩大内需促进经济平稳较快增长重要部署.中国环境报,2008-11-12.
[8]陈兆开.淮河流域源头水环境生态补偿问题研究.安徽农业科学,2007(33):10831-10832,10849.
[2]王晓燕,曹利平.农业非点源污染控制的补贴政策.水资源保护,2008(1):34-38.
[3]孔凡斌.完善我国生态补偿机制:理论、实践与研究展望.农业经济问题,2007(10):50-53.
[4]邢可霞,王青立.德国农业生态补偿及其对中国农业环境保护的启示.农业环境与发展,2007(1):1-3.
[5]金高洁,高超.巢湖生态环境问题及治理措施研究.人民长江,2008(3):80-82,105.
[6]刘鹏凌,栾敬东.安徽省粮食补贴方式改革效果的调查与分析.农业经济问题,2004(9):16-19.
[7]周文颖.环境保护部召开党组扩大会议,传达贯彻党中央国务院关于进一步扩大内需促进经济平稳较快增长重要部署.中国环境报,2008-11-12.
[8]陈兆开.淮河流域源头水环境生态补偿问题研究.安徽农业科学,2007(33):10831-10832,10849.
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