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国外地质调查管理
2022年第20期(总第181期)
确保清洁能源技术供应链安全与关键矿产供应
2022年7月国际能源署发布题为《确保清洁能源技术供应链安全》的研究报告,本刊简要报道如下。
报告要点
l 安全、有弹性和可持续的清洁能源供应链是全球能源转型的核心。新冠肺炎疫情和俄乌冲突的余波给全球能源供应链带来了巨大压力,导致石油、天然气和煤炭价格飙升,以及制造清洁能源技术所需的半导体和关键矿产短缺。虽然当前的能源危机对短期经济前景构成威胁,但这也提供了一个机遇,通过大规模增加对可再生能源、节能和其他清洁能源技术的投资,加速摆脱化石燃料。正如国际能源署一再强调的那样,世界不必在解决能源危机和气候危机之间做出选择。