摘要
目的通过分析石河子市一氧化碳中毒患者院前急救流行病学特征,为制定一氧化碳中毒患者院前急救策略提供参考。方法通过石河子市120调度指挥中心系统数据库收集2015-10至2018-09一氧化碳中毒患者就诊的基本信息,对一氧化碳中毒患者院前急救的性别、年龄、出诊时间等流行病学资料进行统计分析。结果 178例一氧化碳中毒患者院前急救出诊中,男女比例为1.51∶1,41~50岁患者45人,占25.28%;每日出诊时间无高峰分布,但出诊月份多集中在1月、3月、10月和12月,5~8月出诊频次低;圆形分布显示高峰时日和时段分别为01-07和10-17至次年03-30。结论一氧化碳中毒患者以男性和41~50岁患者为主,每年的10-17至次年03-30较密集,此时段应加强院前急救力量,加强医护人员相关知识和技能培训,结合多方媒体力量进行宣传,并最终降低一氧化碳中毒率。
Objective The objective of this study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of patients with carbon monoxide poisoning in Shihezi, a city in Xinjiang, and to provide reference for pre-hospital first aid strategies. Methods The general information of patients with carbon monoxide poisoning collected from 120 emergency dispatch center of Shihezi from October 2015 to September 2018 were selected and their sex, age, clinic time and other data were statistically analyzed. Results Among 178 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning, the male-female ratio was 1.51:1, patients aged 41 to 50 accounted for the most(25.28%); Although there was no peak time for emergency visits, the visits were mainly distributed in March, October, December and January and were low in number from May to August. The distribution shows the peak time and period were 7th January and October 17th to next March 30th respectively. Conclusions Carbon monoxide poisoning is common in male and aged 41 to 50, and often happens from mid-October to the end of March. It is suggested that pre-hospital emergency services be strengthened, knowledge and skills of medical staffs be enhanced, and media publicity be encouraged, with a view to reducing carbon monoxide poisoning incidents.
引文
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