企业女职工健康体检中乳腺疾病筛查结果相关因素分析与保健对策
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摘要
目的了解企业在职女职工健康体检中乳腺疾病患病情况。方法 2012年1 366名在职女职工的健康体检中,通过询问病史、月经及运动锻炼情况记录后,以物理检查、B超检查筛查乳腺疾病,探讨女性乳腺疾病结果构成情况分布,分析相关原因。结果 1 366名女职工中,乳腺增生患病率61.27%,乳腺实性结节患病率5.05%,囊性结节患病率1.17%,实性包块患病率0.15%;51~55岁的女职工患病率显著低于其他年龄段女职工(P<0.05);月经紊乱、体重指数≥24 kg/m2、锻炼较少的女职工患病率分别显著高于月经规律、体重指数<24 kg/m2、锻炼较多的女职工(P<0.05)。结论针对企业女职工乳腺疾病状况,应采取保健对策,减少乳腺疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the condition of breast disease in the health examination of female employees in enterprise. Methods In the health checkup of 1 366 active female employees in 2012, after inquired about medical history,menstruation and exercise, the breast disease was screened by physical examination and B-ultrasound examination. The distribution of the results of the female breast disease was discussed, and the related reasons were analyzed. Results Among the 1 366 female employees, the prevalence of breast hyperplasia was 61.27%, the prevalence of solid nodules was 5.05%, the prevalence of cystic nodules was 1.17%, and the prevalence of solid mass was 0.15%. The prevalence rate of female workers at the age of 51-55 was significantly lower than that of other age groups(P<0.05). The risk of illness in female employees with menstrual disorders, body mass index≥24 kg/m2, less exercise was significantly higher than that in the female employees with regularity of menstruation, body mass index <24 kg/m2, more exercise(P <0.05). Conclusion In response to the situation of female patients with breast diseases, health measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of breast diseases.
Objective To understand the condition of breast disease in the health examination of female employees in enterprise. Methods In the health checkup of 1 366 active female employees in 2012, after inquired about medical history,menstruation and exercise, the breast disease was screened by physical examination and B-ultrasound examination. The distribution of the results of the female breast disease was discussed, and the related reasons were analyzed. Results Among the 1 366 female employees, the prevalence of breast hyperplasia was 61.27%, the prevalence of solid nodules was 5.05%, the prevalence of cystic nodules was 1.17%, and the prevalence of solid mass was 0.15%. The prevalence rate of female workers at the age of 51-55 was significantly lower than that of other age groups(P<0.05). The risk of illness in female employees with menstrual disorders, body mass index≥24 kg/m2, less exercise was significantly higher than that in the female employees with regularity of menstruation, body mass index <24 kg/m2, more exercise(P <0.05). Conclusion In response to the situation of female patients with breast diseases, health measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of breast diseases.
引文
[1]王素燕,李燕芳,吕英杰,等.健康体检中女性乳腺疾病及相关因素分析[J].中国医药导报,2013,10(3):135-137.
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[6]林佳,张晓晔,于莉,等.女性乳腺癌患者性激素与焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性研究[J].中国临床研究,2016,29(5):719-721.
[7]任明明,李莉.襄阳市3696例女性乳腺疾病普查结果分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2013,28(9):1530-1531.
[2]许素琴,白凤枝.煤矿女职工普查乳腺增生状况分析及健康教育对策[J].医学信息(中旬刊),2011,25(2):407-408.
[3]丁南萍,赵霞.体检发现女性乳腺增生及相关危险因素分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2016,32(3):422-423.
[4]谢彩颜,朱玉兰,潘艳芳,等.职业女性乳腺增生现状调查及其危险因素研究[J].护理实践与研究,2014,11(4):73-74.
[5]WU X,CHEN F,SAHIN A,et al.Distinct function of androgen receptor coactivator APA70αand ARA70βin mammary gland development,and in breast cancer[J].Breast Cancer Res Treat,2011,128(2):391-400.
[6]林佳,张晓晔,于莉,等.女性乳腺癌患者性激素与焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性研究[J].中国临床研究,2016,29(5):719-721.
[7]任明明,李莉.襄阳市3696例女性乳腺疾病普查结果分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2013,28(9):1530-1531.