凉山州“团结话”量词探析
|
摘要
对凉山州"团结话"中的一个小类——量词进行深入研究,在田野调查的基础上,考察"团结话"中常用的量词并进行统计和比较,分析其与名词的搭配情况,然后从语言接触的角度观察彝语、四川方言和普通话的影响在"团结话"量词中的体现,最后分析"团结话"作为中介语,在量词中体现的泛化与固化现象。
This article is an in-depth study of quantifiers in Liangshan Prefecture's "Unity Language". Based on the fieldwork, the quantifiers used in "Unity Language" were examined, statistically analyzed and compared. It analyzes its collocations with nouns, and then from the perspective of language contact, observes the influence of proverbs,Sichuan dialects and Putonghua in the quantifiers of"Unity Language". In the end, "Unity Language" is used as an interlanguage and the phenomenon of generalization and solidification reflected in the quantifiers.
This article is an in-depth study of quantifiers in Liangshan Prefecture's "Unity Language". Based on the fieldwork, the quantifiers used in "Unity Language" were examined, statistically analyzed and compared. It analyzes its collocations with nouns, and then from the perspective of language contact, observes the influence of proverbs,Sichuan dialects and Putonghua in the quantifiers of"Unity Language". In the end, "Unity Language" is used as an interlanguage and the phenomenon of generalization and solidification reflected in the quantifiers.
引文
[1]吕叔湘,季羡林.中国大百科全书:语言文字[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社, 1986:157-157.
[2]曾素英.中西思维方式与语言逻辑比较[J].湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2004, 7(4):114-117.
[3]洪堡特.论人类语言结构的差异及其对人类精神发展的影响[M].北京:商务印书馆, 1999.
[4]牛巧红.量词“口”“头”“只”的系源研究及认知分析[D].郑州:郑州大学, 2007.
[5]王文虎,张一舟.四川方言词典[M].成都:四川人民出版社, 2014.
[6]丁椿寿.彝语通论[M].贵阳:贵州民族出版社, 1993.
[7]郭熙煌.语言认知的哲学探索[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社, 2009.
[8]普忠良.纳苏彝语语法研究[D].上海:上海师范大学, 2016.
[9]步连增.语言类型学视野下的汉语量词研究[D].济南:山东大学, 2011.
[10]石美珊.四川方言与普通话口语词汇问题[J].重庆师院学报哲社版, 1992(3):82-86.
[11]胡素华.彝语诺苏话中光杆名词和名量短语的指称性[J].语言学论丛, 2012, 45(1):231-246.
[12]胡素华,沙志军.凉山彝语类别量词的特点[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2005, 32(4):120-124.
[2]曾素英.中西思维方式与语言逻辑比较[J].湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2004, 7(4):114-117.
[3]洪堡特.论人类语言结构的差异及其对人类精神发展的影响[M].北京:商务印书馆, 1999.
[4]牛巧红.量词“口”“头”“只”的系源研究及认知分析[D].郑州:郑州大学, 2007.
[5]王文虎,张一舟.四川方言词典[M].成都:四川人民出版社, 2014.
[6]丁椿寿.彝语通论[M].贵阳:贵州民族出版社, 1993.
[7]郭熙煌.语言认知的哲学探索[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社, 2009.
[8]普忠良.纳苏彝语语法研究[D].上海:上海师范大学, 2016.
[9]步连增.语言类型学视野下的汉语量词研究[D].济南:山东大学, 2011.
[10]石美珊.四川方言与普通话口语词汇问题[J].重庆师院学报哲社版, 1992(3):82-86.
[11]胡素华.彝语诺苏话中光杆名词和名量短语的指称性[J].语言学论丛, 2012, 45(1):231-246.
[12]胡素华,沙志军.凉山彝语类别量词的特点[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2005, 32(4):120-124.