MnO_2对酰胺类除草剂乙基磺酸转化产物(ESA)的去除
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  • 英文篇名:Removal of products(ESA) transformed from amide herbicides by MnO_2
  • 作者:徐超 ; 王義 ; 金晶晶 ; 丁静 ; 孙哲宁
  • 英文作者:XU Chao;WANG Yi;JIN Jingjing;DING Jinghui;SUN Zhening;College of Environment,Zhejiang University of Technology;Power China Huadong Engineering Co.,Ltd.;
  • 关键词:酰胺类农药 ; 乙基磺酸转化产物 ; MnO2 ; 去除
  • 英文关键词:amide herbicides;;ethane sulfonic acids;;MnO2;;removal
  • 中文刊名:ZJGD
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology
  • 机构:浙江工业大学环境学院;中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-14
  • 出版单位:浙江工业大学学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.47;No.197
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21277126);; 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY15B070007)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:ZJGD201901018
  • 页数:6
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:33-1193/T
  • 分类号:102-107
摘要
酰胺类除草剂是目前使用最多、最广泛的一类芽前除草剂,而其乙基磺酸转化产物(ESA)具有更大的环境持久性,因此ESA的去除具有显著的环境意义。研究了化学合成的MnO_2对ESA的吸附-氧化行为,并且考察了MnO_2初始浓度、体系初始pH值以及共存金属离子等因素对ESA去除效率的影响。结果表明:ESA能被MnO_2有效地去除,同时ESA的去除效率随着MnO_2初始浓度的增大而增大;且酸性条件更有利于MnO_2对ESA的去除,而溶液中的共存金属离子会对去除产生抑制作用,且Fe3+抑制效应最大。
        Amide herbicides are one of the most applied herbicides at present,and their ethylsulfonic acid-converted products(ESA)have long-lasting influences on environment.Therefore,adsorption-oxidative degradation of the ESA by MnO_2 was investigated in this study.Influences of initial concentration of the MnO_2,initial pH value and simultaneously presented metal ions on the removal efficiency of ESA were discussed.The results showed that the ESA was degraded by MnO_2 efficiently in aqueous solutions,and the increase of initial concentration of MnO_2 led to an increased ESA remove efficiency.In addition,the efficiency of of ESA removal increased as decreasing pH values,suggesting that the acidic conditions was favorable to the removal of ESA.The simultaneously presented metal ions had inhibitory effect on the removal of ESA with Fe3+ had greater effect than Na+ and Ca2+.
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