半枫荷嫁接繁育技术研究
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摘要
为解决半枫荷嫁接繁育的关键技术,以半枫荷当年生营养枝为接穗,试验研究了不同嫁接方法、不同砧木类型、不同砧木径阶、接穗不同取材部位对半枫荷嫁接成活率及生长的影响。结果表明:当砧木为枫香时,半枫荷的嫁接成活率最高,达86.0%;无论砧木为阿丁枫或枫香,腹接成活率均高于切接;适宜半枫荷嫁接的砧木直径为0.5~0.8 cm,成活率可达76.67%;接穗的最佳取材部位为当年生枝条的中部,成活率为84.67%。本研究初步建立了半枫荷嫁接技术体系,为提高半枫荷嫁接成活率及嫁接植株长势提供依据。
An experiment was conducted to study the grafting technology for Semiliquidambar cathayensis Chang, using annual S.cathayensis Chang branches as scions, the effects of different grafting methods, different stock cultivarars, stock specifications and different part of scions on survival rate of grafting and growth of S. cathayensis Chang were studied. The results indicate that the survival rate and growth of grafting was highest when Liquidambar formosana as stock, up to 86.0%; The survival rate of cuttinggrafting is much higher than side grafting whatever the rootstick were Altingia chinensis or L. formosana, the survival rate of grafting up to 76.67%, as rootstock thickness in 0.5~0.8 cm; the central site of scions was the medium part of annual branches, the survival rate of grafting up to 84.67%. This study primarily established the grafting technology system of S. cathayensis Chang,provided the basis for improve the grafting survival rate and growth of S. cathayensis Chang.
An experiment was conducted to study the grafting technology for Semiliquidambar cathayensis Chang, using annual S.cathayensis Chang branches as scions, the effects of different grafting methods, different stock cultivarars, stock specifications and different part of scions on survival rate of grafting and growth of S. cathayensis Chang were studied. The results indicate that the survival rate and growth of grafting was highest when Liquidambar formosana as stock, up to 86.0%; The survival rate of cuttinggrafting is much higher than side grafting whatever the rootstick were Altingia chinensis or L. formosana, the survival rate of grafting up to 76.67%, as rootstock thickness in 0.5~0.8 cm; the central site of scions was the medium part of annual branches, the survival rate of grafting up to 84.67%. This study primarily established the grafting technology system of S. cathayensis Chang,provided the basis for improve the grafting survival rate and growth of S. cathayensis Chang.
引文
[1]唐邦权,韦兴桥,安云虹.半枫荷实生播种育苗技术[J].林业科技,2012,37(6):33-34.
[2]曹展波,林小凡,杨桦,等.半枫荷实生苗生长规律及培育技术[J].南方林业科学,2015,43(5):18-21.
[3]张颖,贠品,牛蓓,等.药用植物资源研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(8):432-434.
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[5]赵厚涛,宋培浪,韩国营,等.国家II级保护植物半枫荷的最新研究进展[J].北方园艺,2010(21):21-12.
[6]彭余开,戴秋香,杨武亮,等.金缕半枫荷的生药学研究[J].江西中医学院学报,1996,8(2):27-28.
[7]周光雄,杨永春,石建功,等.金缕半枫荷化学成分研究[J].中草药,2002,33(7):589-591.
[8]黄道恩.半枫荷扦插繁殖技术试验[J].防护林科技,2014(4):33-38.
[9]李国祯,刘贤旺,杜勤.均匀设计法在半枫荷组织培养中的应用[J].江西林业科技,1996(6):20-22.
[10]马攀,龚榜初,江锡兵,等.不同砧木嫁接甜柿苗期生长生理特性及亲和性评价[J].林业科学研究,2015,28(4):518-523.
[11]熊新武,李俊南,刘恒鹏,等.10个引种核桃品种嫁接成活率及苗期生长性状研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(3):36-42.
[12]吴习安,陈凤翔,彭新春.油茶芽苗砧嫁接试验[J].湖南林业科技,2010,37(5):50-52.
[13]马婷,陈宏伟,熊新武,等.砧木、接穗的选择对美国山核桃嫁接成活率及生长的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(4):141-143.
[2]曹展波,林小凡,杨桦,等.半枫荷实生苗生长规律及培育技术[J].南方林业科学,2015,43(5):18-21.
[3]张颖,贠品,牛蓓,等.药用植物资源研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(8):432-434.
[4]傅立国,王德祯.中国珍稀濒危植物[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1989:159-160.
[5]赵厚涛,宋培浪,韩国营,等.国家II级保护植物半枫荷的最新研究进展[J].北方园艺,2010(21):21-12.
[6]彭余开,戴秋香,杨武亮,等.金缕半枫荷的生药学研究[J].江西中医学院学报,1996,8(2):27-28.
[7]周光雄,杨永春,石建功,等.金缕半枫荷化学成分研究[J].中草药,2002,33(7):589-591.
[8]黄道恩.半枫荷扦插繁殖技术试验[J].防护林科技,2014(4):33-38.
[9]李国祯,刘贤旺,杜勤.均匀设计法在半枫荷组织培养中的应用[J].江西林业科技,1996(6):20-22.
[10]马攀,龚榜初,江锡兵,等.不同砧木嫁接甜柿苗期生长生理特性及亲和性评价[J].林业科学研究,2015,28(4):518-523.
[11]熊新武,李俊南,刘恒鹏,等.10个引种核桃品种嫁接成活率及苗期生长性状研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(3):36-42.
[12]吴习安,陈凤翔,彭新春.油茶芽苗砧嫁接试验[J].湖南林业科技,2010,37(5):50-52.
[13]马婷,陈宏伟,熊新武,等.砧木、接穗的选择对美国山核桃嫁接成活率及生长的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(4):141-143.