西部大开发20年西部地区经济发展的成就、经验与转型
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摘要
从1999年开始,为促进西部地区的经济发展和缩小东西部之间的经济差距,中央政府实施了西部大开发战略。通过构建6个指标的地区经济发展状况指标体系,对西部大开发实行的20年内西部的自身经济发展及东、西部的经济差距变动进行分析,可以发现:西部大开发对西部地区的经济增长提供了显著的正面作用,但在缩小东西部经济差距方面的成效较不明显。西部大开发20年的经验表明:西部地区的发展需要基础建设奠定发展基础,工业化与城市化共同推动,产业结构调整与加大改革开放力度提供发展动力。进入新时代以来,我国经济由数量型增长逐渐向质量型增长转变,而新一轮的西部大开发要与国家"一带一路"政策相配合,以新发展理念为指导,以高质量发展为目标,在加强对外开放、与外商深入合作的同时,实现西部地区以创新为核心的经济发展转型。
In 1999,the central government implemented an important policy on the development of Western China,in order to promote economic development and narrow the economic gap between the east and west in China. This year,as the policy has been implemented for twenty years,we study the economic development of the eastern and western regions and analyze by statistical analysis whether the development program actually achieved its strategic objectives. This paper analyzes and evaluates the economic development of West China and the change of the economic gap between the East and the West in the 20 years since the implementation through the construction of six indicators of regional economic development index system.Based on the research results,this paper summarizes the achievements and makes a prospect for a new round of development in Western China. It can be found that the program has played a significant positive role in the economic growth of the western region,but the effect of narrowing the economic gap between the eastern and western regions is not obvious. The 20-year experience of the development of the western region shows that the development of the western region needs to lay the foundation for development by infrastructure construction,promote by development of industrialization and urbanization,and provide the driving force by industrial structure adjustment and enhancement of reform and opening-up. Since the new era,China's economy has changed from quantitative growth to qualiative growth. The new round of western development must be coordinated with the "Belt and Road"Initiative. Guided by the new development concept and aiming at high-quality development,the government should strengthen opening-up and in-depth cooperation with foreign businessmen,and realize the transformation of economic development in the western region with innovation at the core.
In 1999,the central government implemented an important policy on the development of Western China,in order to promote economic development and narrow the economic gap between the east and west in China. This year,as the policy has been implemented for twenty years,we study the economic development of the eastern and western regions and analyze by statistical analysis whether the development program actually achieved its strategic objectives. This paper analyzes and evaluates the economic development of West China and the change of the economic gap between the East and the West in the 20 years since the implementation through the construction of six indicators of regional economic development index system.Based on the research results,this paper summarizes the achievements and makes a prospect for a new round of development in Western China. It can be found that the program has played a significant positive role in the economic growth of the western region,but the effect of narrowing the economic gap between the eastern and western regions is not obvious. The 20-year experience of the development of the western region shows that the development of the western region needs to lay the foundation for development by infrastructure construction,promote by development of industrialization and urbanization,and provide the driving force by industrial structure adjustment and enhancement of reform and opening-up. Since the new era,China's economy has changed from quantitative growth to qualiative growth. The new round of western development must be coordinated with the "Belt and Road"Initiative. Guided by the new development concept and aiming at high-quality development,the government should strengthen opening-up and in-depth cooperation with foreign businessmen,and realize the transformation of economic development in the western region with innovation at the core.
引文
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[2]王洛林,魏后凯.我国西部大开发的进展及效果评价[J].财贸经济,2003(10).
[3]刘忠,牛文涛,廖冰玲.我国“西部大开发战略”研究综述及反思[J].经济学动态,2012(6).
[4]赵果庆.为什么国际直接投资不集聚中国西部?———动态经济分析观点[J].管理世界,2004(11).
[5]魏后凯.外商直接投资对中国区域经济增长的影响[J].经济研究,2002(4).
[6]姚慧琴.试论西部大开发中的政府促动与企业发展[J].管理世界,2004(8).
[7]奚洁人.科学发展观百科辞典[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,2007.
[8]黄汉权.改革开放40年我国产业发展和结构演变[N].经济日报,2018-08-30(14).