五寨黑豆对大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种的抗性遗传分析
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摘要
大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种是东北大豆产区分布最广、危害最大的生理小种,五寨黑豆对包括大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种在内的7个生理小种具有高抗性。以黑龙江省主栽品种合丰35为母本,与五寨黑豆进行杂交,通过鉴定F_2、F_3代对大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种的抗性,研究了五寨黑豆对大豆胞囊线虫抗性遗传。结果表明:在以合丰35为遗传背景下,五寨黑豆对SCN 3号生理小种的抗、感分离比例符合孟德尔遗传规律中1∶3的分离比例,表明五寨黑豆对SCN 3号生理小种的抗性是由1对隐性基因控制。
Soybean cyst nematode( SCN) race 3 is widely distributed and severely harmed soybean yield in the main soybean producing area of northeastern of China. Wuzhaiheidou can resist 7 races containing SCN races 3. In this study,genetic resistance of soybean germplasm to SCN race 3 was studied with the populations of F_2 and F_3 lines in crosses of Hefeng 35 and Wuzhaiheidou. The results showed that the separation ratio of Wuzhaiheidou resistance to SCN race 3 was 1 ∶ 3 in according with Mendel laws. It was cleared that the resistance of Wuzhaiheidou to SCN races 3 was controlled by one recessive gene.
Soybean cyst nematode( SCN) race 3 is widely distributed and severely harmed soybean yield in the main soybean producing area of northeastern of China. Wuzhaiheidou can resist 7 races containing SCN races 3. In this study,genetic resistance of soybean germplasm to SCN race 3 was studied with the populations of F_2 and F_3 lines in crosses of Hefeng 35 and Wuzhaiheidou. The results showed that the separation ratio of Wuzhaiheidou resistance to SCN race 3 was 1 ∶ 3 in according with Mendel laws. It was cleared that the resistance of Wuzhaiheidou to SCN races 3 was controlled by one recessive gene.
引文
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[11]段玉玺,周博,陈立杰,等.抗大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种(SCN3)核心种质代表性分析[J].大豆科学,2008,27(3):366-372.(Duan Y X,Zhou B,Chen L J,et al.Representative analysis of the establishment of a core collection focused on race 3of soybean cyst nematode[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(3):366-372.)
[12]颜清上,王连铮.“抗病值”在大豆抗孢囊线虫病遗传研究中应用的探讨[J].作物学报,2000,26(1):20-27.(Yan Q S,Wang L Z.Studies on inheritance of soybean resistance to race 4 of Heterodera glycines by using the concept of‘resistance value’[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2000,26(1):20-27.)
[13]吴海燕.大豆与大豆胞囊线虫相互关系研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2003:150-153.(Wu H Y.The interaction of resistance soybean and Heterodera glycine[D].Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural University,2003:150-153.)
[14]Golden A M,Epps J M,Riggs R D,et al.Terminology and identity of in specific forms of the soybean cyst nematode(Heterodera glycines)[J].Plant disease Reporter,1970,54:544-546.
[15]刘学义.塑料钵柱法在大豆胞囊线虫鉴定中的应用研究[J].华北农学报,1998,13(专刊):92-96.(Liu X Y.Studies on the application of soybean cyst nematode identification with plastic bowl column[J].Acta Agricultural Boreali-Sinica,1998,13(special issue):92-96.
[16]于吉东,陈井生,马兰,等.高产抗病大豆品种抗线虫11号的选育[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(2):147-148.(Yu J D,Chen J S,Ma L,et al.Selection of soybean variety Kangxian 11 with high yield and disease resistance to Heterodera glycines[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2013(2):147-148.)
[17]Rao A P.Inheritance of resistance to Heterodera glycines race 3 in soybean accessions[J].Plant Diseases,1994,78:890-900.
[18]王敬强,程大新,宛煜嵩,等.应县小黑豆对大豆胞囊线虫4号生理小种抗性的遗传分析[J].中国农学通报,2001,17(6):12-15.(Wang J Q,Cheng D X,Wan Y S,et al.Genetic analyzing of resistance to race 4 of soybean cyst nematode in soybean ZDD2226[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2001,17(6):12-15.)
[2]李泽宇,李肖白,陈井生,等.大豆品种(系)抗大豆胞囊线虫14号生理小种的抗性鉴定研究[J].大豆科学,2014,33(3):408-410.(Li Z Y,Li X B,Chen J S,et al.Identification of soybean varieties for resistance to soybean cyst nematode races 14[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(3):408-410.)
[3]崔文馥.我国大豆胞囊线虫抗源筛选及抗病育种研究进展[J].大豆科学,1998,17(1):79-81.(Cui W F.Advances in study of breeding for resistance to soybean cyst nematode of China[J].Soybean Science,1998,17(1):79-81.)
[4]李莹,李原平,赵卫红,等.抗SCN4号生理小种新品系的选育[J].华北农学报,1994(2):33-38.(Li Y,Li Y P,Zhao W H.Selective breeding of new soybean lines with resistance to race 4 of soybean cyst nematode[J].Acta Agricultural Boreali-Sinica,1994(2):33-38.)
[5]王连铮,赵荣娟,王岚,等.大豆抗胞囊线虫4号生理小种新品种的选育研究[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(5):476-481.(Wang L Z,Zhao R J,Wang L,et al.Study on soybean breeding for resistance to cyst nematode[J].Scientia Agricultural Sinica,2002,35(5):476-481.)
[6]刘波,李英慧,于佰双,等.中品03-5373对大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种免疫抗性的遗传解析[J].作物学报,2015,41(1):15-21.(Liu B,Li Y H,Yu B S,et al.Genetic analysis of immunity to soybean cyst nematode race 3 in elite line Zhongpin 03-5373[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2015,41(1):15-21.)
[7]Anand S C,Myers G O.Genetic relationships between PI437654and others sources of resistance to soybean cyst nematode races 3,5 and 14[J].Soybean Genetics Newsletter,1992,19:149-155.
[8]宋书宏,苏黎,蔺瑞明,等.大豆抗胞囊线虫病新品种选育及遗传机制研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2000,22(1):73-75.(Song S H,Su L,Lin R M,et al.Development and genetic analysis of new variety with resistance to soybean cyst nematode[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2000,22(1):73-75.)
[9]王衍桐,彭德良,陈受宜.灰布支黑豆对大豆胞囊线虫(Heterodera glycines)14号小种的抗性遗传[J].遗传学报,2000,27(2):146-150.(Wang Y T,Peng D L,Chen S Y.Inheritance of resistance to Heterodera glycines 14 in Huibuzhi Black Bean[J].Acta Genetica Sinica,2000,27(2):146-150.)
[10]刘维志,洪权春,刘晔,等.中国小黑豆品种对大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种的抗性遗传规律的研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1996,27(1):31-34.(Liu W Z,Hong Q C,Liu Y,et al.Studies on inheritance of resistance to race 3 of the soybean cyst nematode in Chinese black soybeans[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,1996,27(1):31-34.)
[11]段玉玺,周博,陈立杰,等.抗大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种(SCN3)核心种质代表性分析[J].大豆科学,2008,27(3):366-372.(Duan Y X,Zhou B,Chen L J,et al.Representative analysis of the establishment of a core collection focused on race 3of soybean cyst nematode[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(3):366-372.)
[12]颜清上,王连铮.“抗病值”在大豆抗孢囊线虫病遗传研究中应用的探讨[J].作物学报,2000,26(1):20-27.(Yan Q S,Wang L Z.Studies on inheritance of soybean resistance to race 4 of Heterodera glycines by using the concept of‘resistance value’[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2000,26(1):20-27.)
[13]吴海燕.大豆与大豆胞囊线虫相互关系研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2003:150-153.(Wu H Y.The interaction of resistance soybean and Heterodera glycine[D].Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural University,2003:150-153.)
[14]Golden A M,Epps J M,Riggs R D,et al.Terminology and identity of in specific forms of the soybean cyst nematode(Heterodera glycines)[J].Plant disease Reporter,1970,54:544-546.
[15]刘学义.塑料钵柱法在大豆胞囊线虫鉴定中的应用研究[J].华北农学报,1998,13(专刊):92-96.(Liu X Y.Studies on the application of soybean cyst nematode identification with plastic bowl column[J].Acta Agricultural Boreali-Sinica,1998,13(special issue):92-96.
[16]于吉东,陈井生,马兰,等.高产抗病大豆品种抗线虫11号的选育[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(2):147-148.(Yu J D,Chen J S,Ma L,et al.Selection of soybean variety Kangxian 11 with high yield and disease resistance to Heterodera glycines[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2013(2):147-148.)
[17]Rao A P.Inheritance of resistance to Heterodera glycines race 3 in soybean accessions[J].Plant Diseases,1994,78:890-900.
[18]王敬强,程大新,宛煜嵩,等.应县小黑豆对大豆胞囊线虫4号生理小种抗性的遗传分析[J].中国农学通报,2001,17(6):12-15.(Wang J Q,Cheng D X,Wan Y S,et al.Genetic analyzing of resistance to race 4 of soybean cyst nematode in soybean ZDD2226[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2001,17(6):12-15.)