摘要
基于产业集群中主体知识交互博弈这一微观作用机制,研究链式产业集群中知识传播的宏观行为。分析链式产业集群主体在知识学习效应、知识协同效应和网络互惠效应下的知识交互行为。应用演化博弈方法,分析集群中主体知识交互的内在机理和动态演化过程,以及影响链式产业集群中知识传播的重要因素。最后提出相关策略。
Based on the microscopic mechanism of knowledge interaction game of subjects in industrial cluster,this paper studies the macroscopic behavior of knowledge communication in supply chain-style industrial cluster.And it analyzes the knowledge interaction among subjects in supply chain-style industrial cluster under knowledge learning effect,knowledge synergy effect and network mutual effect.Then it uses the evolutionary game method to analyze the inner mechanism and dynamic evolution process of knowledge interaction among subjects in industrial cluster and the important factors influencing knowledge communication in supply chain-style industrial cluster.Finally,it puts forward relevant strategies.
引文
[1]SPENDER J C,GRANT R M.Knowledge and the firm:overview[J].Strategic Management Journal,2003(2):217-233.
[2]GRANOVETTER M.Economic action and social structure:the problem of embeddedness[J].American Journal of Sociology,1985(3):31-49.
[3]LYNN G S,REILLY R R,AKGUN A E.Knowledge management in new product teams:practices and outcomes[J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering and Management,2000(2):65-82.
[4]王先甲,全吉,刘伟兵.有限理性下的演化博弈与合作机制研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2011,31(10s):82-93.
[5]于江鹏,吴翠花.基于知识溢出的高技术集群企业R&D合作博弈分析[J].技术经济,2010,29(12):17-21.
[6]阮国祥,阮平南.集群网络企业间知识转移演化博弈仿真分析[J].图书情报工作,2011,55(8):77-81.
[7]范群林,邵云飞,唐小我.知识密集型服务机构与集群制造企业交互创新的自发演化研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2012,33(4):147-155.
[8]蔡彬清,陈国宏.复杂网络视角下链式产业集群竞争优势分析——以柳市低压电器产业集群为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(10):83-88.
[9]MARCH J.Exploration and exploitation in organization learning[J].Organization Sciecnce,1991,2(1):71-87.
[10]GUPTA A K,SMITH K G,SHALLEY C E.The interplay between exploration and exploitation[J].Academy of Management Journal,2006,49(4):693-706.
[11]刘良灿,张同健.组织隐性知识转移的演化博弈——基于互惠性企业环境[J].技术经济与管理研究,2011(2):38-41.
[12]ALEXANDER R D.The Biology of Moral Systems[M].New York:Aldine de Gruyter,1987.
[13]黄璜.合作进化模型综述[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,2011,47(1):185-192.