新型杀螨剂-乙唑螨腈对草莓二斑叶螨防效及安全性研究
|
摘要
以二斑叶螨为Tetranychus urticae Koch试虫,采用田间药效试验的方法,研究了乙唑螨腈等6种杀螨剂对二斑叶螨的田间防效及对草莓的安全性。以期为草莓二斑叶螨防控提供高效、安全的杀螨剂。结果表明:30%乙唑螨腈悬浮剂速效性与持效性最好,药后1 d的防效为91. 80%,14 d防效为95. 56%; 20%丁氟螨酯悬浮剂和100g/L联苯菊酯乳油2种药剂的速效性较好,持效性较差,药后1 d防效在83%～89%,药后14 d的防效在27%～46%; 43%联苯肼酯悬浮剂在药后3 d的防效最高,达到87. 87%; 1. 8%阿维菌素乳油在药后1～14 d防效在36%～72%之间。73%炔螨特乳油在365 mg/L浓度下对草莓叶片产生药害,其它药剂对草莓安全。
In order to find the effective and safe acaricides to control two-spotted spider mite,the safety of six acaricides on strawberry and their field efficacy against two-spotted spider mite were studied using Tetranychus urticae Koch as trial insect. The results showed that SYP-9625 30% SC had best fast-acting and long-lasting effect to two-spotted spider mite,with the control efficacy of 91. 80% after one day of application and 95. 56% after 14 days. Cyflumetofen 20% EC and bifenthrin 100 g/L EC performed well in quick-acting but bad in persistence,the control efficacy was 80% ～ 89% after one day of application and 27% ～ 46% after 14 days of application. Bifenazate 43% SC provided the best control efficacy of 87. 87% after 3 days of application. The control efficacy of abamectin 1. 8% EC was 36% ～ 72% after 1 ～ 14 days of application. Propargite 73% EC at 365 mg/L produced phytotoxicity to strawberry leaves,while the other acaricides were safe for strawberry.
In order to find the effective and safe acaricides to control two-spotted spider mite,the safety of six acaricides on strawberry and their field efficacy against two-spotted spider mite were studied using Tetranychus urticae Koch as trial insect. The results showed that SYP-9625 30% SC had best fast-acting and long-lasting effect to two-spotted spider mite,with the control efficacy of 91. 80% after one day of application and 95. 56% after 14 days. Cyflumetofen 20% EC and bifenthrin 100 g/L EC performed well in quick-acting but bad in persistence,the control efficacy was 80% ～ 89% after one day of application and 27% ～ 46% after 14 days of application. Bifenazate 43% SC provided the best control efficacy of 87. 87% after 3 days of application. The control efficacy of abamectin 1. 8% EC was 36% ～ 72% after 1 ～ 14 days of application. Propargite 73% EC at 365 mg/L produced phytotoxicity to strawberry leaves,while the other acaricides were safe for strawberry.
引文
[1]甘丽萍,张新虎.二斑叶螨实验种群生物学特性的研究[J].西北农业学报,2004,13(3):66-69.
[2]刘庆娟,于毅,刘永杰,等.二斑叶螨的发生与防治研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2011,(9):99-101.
[3]李卓,曹坳程,李园,等.新型生物源农药与化学农药对草莓叶螨的防效对比研究[J].植物保护,2016,42(2):237-240.
[4] VASSILIOU V A,KITSIS P. Acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae(Acari:Tetranychidae)populations from Cyprus[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology,2017,106(4):1848.
[5]唐小凤,二斑叶螨的抗药性监测及其亚致死效应研究. 2014,中国农业科学院:北京.
[6] GRBI C'M,LEEUWEN T V,CLARK R M,et al.The genome of Tetranychus urticae reveals herbivorous pest adaptations[J]. Nature,2011,479(7374):487-92.
[7]王少丽,王然,张友军,等.不同杀虫(螨)剂对蔬菜叶螨的田间防效评价[J].中国蔬菜,2010,1(4):71-74.
[8] NICASTRO R L,SATO M E,SILVA M Z D. Milbemectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae(Acari:Tetranychidae):selection,stability and cross-resistance to abamectin[J]. Experimental&Applied Acarology,2016,89(3):278-283.
[9] HIRAGAKI S,KOBAYASHI T,OCHIAI N,et al. A novel action of highly specific acaricide; bifenazate as a synergist for a GABA-gated chloride channel of Tetranychus urticae[Acari:Tetranychidae][J]. Neurotoxicology,2012,33(3):307-313.
[10] SUH E,KOH S H,LEE J H,et al. Evaluation of resistancepattern to fenpyroximate and pyridaben in Tetranychus urticae collected from greenhouses and apple orchards using lethal concentration-slope relationship[J]. Experimental and Applied Acarology,2006,38(2):151-165.
[11]宫亚军,陈金翠,姜傢耀,等.新型杀螨剂乙唑螨腈对二斑叶螨的毒力及田间防效[J].农药,2017,(8):561-563.
[12]宫亚军,金桂华,崔宝秀,等.联苯肼酯对智利小植绥螨的安全性及二者对二斑叶螨的联合控制作用[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,(6):1459-1465.
[13] VAN LEEUWEN T, VANHOLME B, POTTELBERGE S V,et al. Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy and the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance:Non-Mendelian Inheritance in Action[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2008,105(16):5980-5985.
[14] KWON D H,CLARK J M,SI H L. Toxicodynamic mechanisms and monitoring of acaricide resistance in the two-spotted spider mite[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry&Physiology,2015,121(97.
[15] VAN LEEUWEN T,VONTAS J,TSAGKARAKOU A,et al. Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important Acari:a review[J]. Insect Biochemistry&Molecular Biology,2010,40(8):563-572.
[16]唐小凤,王少丽,张友军,等.二斑叶螨对阿维菌素的抗药性及抗性基因的PASA检测技术[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(1):67-73.
[17]刘庆娟,刘永杰,周仙红,等.四个二斑叶螨地理种群卵对10种杀螨剂的敏感性差异[J].植物保护,2012,38(4):178-180.
[18]宫亚军,石宝才,王泽华,等.新型杀螨剂–联苯肼酯对二斑叶螨的毒力测定及田间防效[J].农药,2013,52(3):225-227.
[19]杨国璋.杀虫杀螨剂–丁氟螨酯[J].世界农药,2013,35(6):59-60.
[20]岳长安,宋清,王素侠. 20%丁氟螨酯SC防治梨二斑叶螨药效试验[J].山西果树,2014,(4):16-18.
[21]李斌,于海波,罗艳梅,等.乙唑螨腈的合成及其杀螨活性[J].现代农药,2016,15(6):15-16.
[22]郝建强,姜晓环,庞博,等.释放智利小植绥螨防治设施栽培草莓上二斑叶螨[J].植物保护,2015,(4):196-198.
[23]宫亚军,王泽华,王甦,等.智利小植绥螨对茄子二斑叶螨控制效果研究[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,(5):1123-1130.
[2]刘庆娟,于毅,刘永杰,等.二斑叶螨的发生与防治研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2011,(9):99-101.
[3]李卓,曹坳程,李园,等.新型生物源农药与化学农药对草莓叶螨的防效对比研究[J].植物保护,2016,42(2):237-240.
[4] VASSILIOU V A,KITSIS P. Acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae(Acari:Tetranychidae)populations from Cyprus[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology,2017,106(4):1848.
[5]唐小凤,二斑叶螨的抗药性监测及其亚致死效应研究. 2014,中国农业科学院:北京.
[6] GRBI C'M,LEEUWEN T V,CLARK R M,et al.The genome of Tetranychus urticae reveals herbivorous pest adaptations[J]. Nature,2011,479(7374):487-92.
[7]王少丽,王然,张友军,等.不同杀虫(螨)剂对蔬菜叶螨的田间防效评价[J].中国蔬菜,2010,1(4):71-74.
[8] NICASTRO R L,SATO M E,SILVA M Z D. Milbemectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae(Acari:Tetranychidae):selection,stability and cross-resistance to abamectin[J]. Experimental&Applied Acarology,2016,89(3):278-283.
[9] HIRAGAKI S,KOBAYASHI T,OCHIAI N,et al. A novel action of highly specific acaricide; bifenazate as a synergist for a GABA-gated chloride channel of Tetranychus urticae[Acari:Tetranychidae][J]. Neurotoxicology,2012,33(3):307-313.
[10] SUH E,KOH S H,LEE J H,et al. Evaluation of resistancepattern to fenpyroximate and pyridaben in Tetranychus urticae collected from greenhouses and apple orchards using lethal concentration-slope relationship[J]. Experimental and Applied Acarology,2006,38(2):151-165.
[11]宫亚军,陈金翠,姜傢耀,等.新型杀螨剂乙唑螨腈对二斑叶螨的毒力及田间防效[J].农药,2017,(8):561-563.
[12]宫亚军,金桂华,崔宝秀,等.联苯肼酯对智利小植绥螨的安全性及二者对二斑叶螨的联合控制作用[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,(6):1459-1465.
[13] VAN LEEUWEN T, VANHOLME B, POTTELBERGE S V,et al. Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy and the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance:Non-Mendelian Inheritance in Action[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2008,105(16):5980-5985.
[14] KWON D H,CLARK J M,SI H L. Toxicodynamic mechanisms and monitoring of acaricide resistance in the two-spotted spider mite[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry&Physiology,2015,121(97.
[15] VAN LEEUWEN T,VONTAS J,TSAGKARAKOU A,et al. Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important Acari:a review[J]. Insect Biochemistry&Molecular Biology,2010,40(8):563-572.
[16]唐小凤,王少丽,张友军,等.二斑叶螨对阿维菌素的抗药性及抗性基因的PASA检测技术[J].植物保护学报,2014,41(1):67-73.
[17]刘庆娟,刘永杰,周仙红,等.四个二斑叶螨地理种群卵对10种杀螨剂的敏感性差异[J].植物保护,2012,38(4):178-180.
[18]宫亚军,石宝才,王泽华,等.新型杀螨剂–联苯肼酯对二斑叶螨的毒力测定及田间防效[J].农药,2013,52(3):225-227.
[19]杨国璋.杀虫杀螨剂–丁氟螨酯[J].世界农药,2013,35(6):59-60.
[20]岳长安,宋清,王素侠. 20%丁氟螨酯SC防治梨二斑叶螨药效试验[J].山西果树,2014,(4):16-18.
[21]李斌,于海波,罗艳梅,等.乙唑螨腈的合成及其杀螨活性[J].现代农药,2016,15(6):15-16.
[22]郝建强,姜晓环,庞博,等.释放智利小植绥螨防治设施栽培草莓上二斑叶螨[J].植物保护,2015,(4):196-198.
[23]宫亚军,王泽华,王甦,等.智利小植绥螨对茄子二斑叶螨控制效果研究[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,(5):1123-1130.