护理干预在儿童精神病药物治疗中的作用效果分析
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摘要
目的探究护理干预在儿童精神病药物治疗中的效果。方法选取2015年5月11日～2017年5月20日我院160例儿童精神病患者作为研究对象,随机将160例患儿分为观察组(80例,应用综合护理干预)、对照组(80例,应用常规护理干预)。研究对比观察组和对照组的儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查量表评分、康复情况评分、住院时间、不良反应发生率、服药依从性。结果观察组患儿干预后儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查量表评分(14.00±2.12)分,相比对照组明显更低,P <0.05;观察组患儿住院时间(65.24±28.45)d,相比对照组(79.27±32.61)d明显更短,且观察组患儿服药依从率(97.50%)相比对照组(85.00%)明显更高,P<0.05;观察组患儿不良反应发生率(7.50%)相比对照组(22.50%)明显更低,P <0.05;观察组患儿干预后康复情况评分(23.00±2.45)分,相比对照组明显更低,P <0.05。结论对精神病患儿实施综合护理的效果更优,不良反应发生更少。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on children psychosis medication.Methods One hundred and sixty children with psychosis in our hospital during May 11 2015 to May 20 2017 were divided into observation group and control group,with 80 patients in each.The control group received regular nursing care,while the observation received comprehensive nursing care.The scores of screening scale for anxiety disorders in children,rehabilitation condition,length of hospital stay,incidence of adverse reactions and medication compliance were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention,the screening scale score of children with anxiety disorders in the observation group(14.00±2.12)score was significantly lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05).The length of hospital stay(65.24±28.45)d in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(79.27±32.61)d,and the compliance rate(97.50%)in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(85.00%)(P < 0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group(7.50%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(22.50%)(P < 0.05).The rehabilitation score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(23.00±2.45) score,P < 0.05. Conclusion The effect of comprehensive nursing for children with mental illness is better and the adverse reaction is less.
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on children psychosis medication.Methods One hundred and sixty children with psychosis in our hospital during May 11 2015 to May 20 2017 were divided into observation group and control group,with 80 patients in each.The control group received regular nursing care,while the observation received comprehensive nursing care.The scores of screening scale for anxiety disorders in children,rehabilitation condition,length of hospital stay,incidence of adverse reactions and medication compliance were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention,the screening scale score of children with anxiety disorders in the observation group(14.00±2.12)score was significantly lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05).The length of hospital stay(65.24±28.45)d in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(79.27±32.61)d,and the compliance rate(97.50%)in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(85.00%)(P < 0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group(7.50%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(22.50%)(P < 0.05).The rehabilitation score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(23.00±2.45) score,P < 0.05. Conclusion The effect of comprehensive nursing for children with mental illness is better and the adverse reaction is less.
引文
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[11]秦碧勇,戴立磊,郑艳,等.抑郁症患者家庭功能与临床症状的相关性研究及对自杀意念的影响[J].中国医师杂志,2017,19(2):220-223.
[12]付美华,萧志亮,钟远慧,等.个体化言语护理在接诊流浪精神病患者中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(12):153-155.
[13]谭焕君,朱艳清,顾慧英,等.“医院-社区-家庭”一体化护理改善社区精神病患者生活质量及依从性的效果研究[J].实用临床医药杂志,2015,19(2):11-13.
[14]沈小静,严晓芳,杨世永,等.综合护理干预对精神分裂患者的疗效分析[J].国际精神病学杂志,2017,44(4):701-703.
[15]王剑英,李拴荣,王静,等.微课教学联合标准化病人考核在精神科护理风险评估技能培训中的应用[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(11):1339-1343.
[2]刘智慧,周夕茹.精神康复护理对精神分裂症患者的影响[J].河南医学研究,2017,26(19):3648,封3.
[3]彭忠,祁兴顺,何樟秀(译),等.《2016年美国国家癌症研究所儿童肝癌治疗指南(医生版)》摘译[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2017,33(1):28-31.
[4]耿安阳.白血病及其他恶性肿瘤儿童心理状态的评估及干预[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古医科大学,2015.
[5]刘智慧,周夕茹.以家庭为中心的护理模式对精神分裂症患者康复和生活质量的影响研究[J].现代诊断与治疗,2017,28(12):2337-2338.
[6]严夏舒,林建葵,巫秋玲,等.三级甲等精神专科医院护士自我同情影响因素分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2017,33(8):623-626.
[7]王重建,孙凯.临床护理路径对老年期精神分裂症患者的作用[J].中国伤残医学,2016,24(11):134-135.
[8]高叶青,王洁.延续性护理对社区重性精神病患者稳定期生活质量的影响[J].解放军护理杂志,2016,33(12):69-70,76.
[9]周强.阿立哌唑合并行为矫正疗法治疗儿童少年期精神分裂症患者对照研究[J].当代医学,2016,22(25):5-8.
[10]章小彩,李琳,孙榕英,等.社会交往技能训练对慢性精神分裂症患者生存质量的影响[C].//2015中国心理卫生协会老年心理卫生专业委员会第十二届年会、浙江省康复医学睡眠障碍专业委员会学术年会暨浙江省医学会精神病学分会老年精神障碍学组学术年会论文集.2015:349-352.
[11]秦碧勇,戴立磊,郑艳,等.抑郁症患者家庭功能与临床症状的相关性研究及对自杀意念的影响[J].中国医师杂志,2017,19(2):220-223.
[12]付美华,萧志亮,钟远慧,等.个体化言语护理在接诊流浪精神病患者中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(12):153-155.
[13]谭焕君,朱艳清,顾慧英,等.“医院-社区-家庭”一体化护理改善社区精神病患者生活质量及依从性的效果研究[J].实用临床医药杂志,2015,19(2):11-13.
[14]沈小静,严晓芳,杨世永,等.综合护理干预对精神分裂患者的疗效分析[J].国际精神病学杂志,2017,44(4):701-703.
[15]王剑英,李拴荣,王静,等.微课教学联合标准化病人考核在精神科护理风险评估技能培训中的应用[J].中华护理杂志,2016,51(11):1339-1343.