基于ZigBee的水产养殖水质控制管理系统设计
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摘要
传统大型水产养殖场凭养殖户的经验,通过观察水体颜色、鱼类异常行为以及闻水味的方式监测水质,导致监测随意性大、出错几率高、费时费力,因此设计了基于Zig Bee无线网络的水质管理系统,该系统以德州仪器CC2530芯片为核心构建了一个无线传感网络,该网络可实时采集监测点温度、溶解氧含量、p H、亚硝酸盐浓度、浊度等数据,并传送到PC上位机。PC上位机同时依据水质情况,通过SMT32F101控制器控制供氧泵,水阀、投饵机等设备,及时对水质异常等状况进行及时处理。试验表明,水质数据的传输速率可达到140 kb,有效传输距离在150 m以上,系统具有可扩展性强、功耗低、稳定性高等特点,能够满足水质监控、增氧、定时投饵、病害防治方面的功能要求。
For the traditional large-scale aquaculture farms, fish abnormal behavior was according to farmers' subjective experiences,and monitoring water quality just by smelling water smell,etc.,which led to monitoring at random,with high monitoring error rate,wasting time and energy. So this paper designed a quality management system based on Zig Bee wireless network. This system took Texas instruments CC2530 chip as core and built a wireless sensor network,which could collect data such as temperature,dissolved oxygen content,p H,nitrite concentration and turbidity of the monitoring points in real time,and transfered them to PC. At the same time,according to the water quality situation and through SMT32 F101 controller,PC could control oxygen pumps,valves,bait casting machine and other equipments,and timely deal with the water quality abnormal situation. Experiment indicated that the water quality data transmission rate could reach 140 kb,and effective transmission distance was over 150 m. This system possessed strong expansibility,low power consumption,high stability,etc. characteristics. It could also satisfy the functional requirements of water quality monitoring,add oxygenation,timing bait casting,disease prevention and control,etc..
For the traditional large-scale aquaculture farms, fish abnormal behavior was according to farmers' subjective experiences,and monitoring water quality just by smelling water smell,etc.,which led to monitoring at random,with high monitoring error rate,wasting time and energy. So this paper designed a quality management system based on Zig Bee wireless network. This system took Texas instruments CC2530 chip as core and built a wireless sensor network,which could collect data such as temperature,dissolved oxygen content,p H,nitrite concentration and turbidity of the monitoring points in real time,and transfered them to PC. At the same time,according to the water quality situation and through SMT32 F101 controller,PC could control oxygen pumps,valves,bait casting machine and other equipments,and timely deal with the water quality abnormal situation. Experiment indicated that the water quality data transmission rate could reach 140 kb,and effective transmission distance was over 150 m. This system possessed strong expansibility,low power consumption,high stability,etc. characteristics. It could also satisfy the functional requirements of water quality monitoring,add oxygenation,timing bait casting,disease prevention and control,etc..
引文
[1]内蒙古自治区渔业局.内蒙古自治区“十二五”期间渔业快速发展[EB/OL].http://www.moa.gov.cn/sjzz/yzjzw/yyywyzj/201603/t20160325_5070319.htm,2016-03-25.
[2]胡培金,江挺,赵燕东.基于Zig Bee无线网络的土壤墒情监控系统[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(4):230-231.Hu P J,Jiang T,Zhao Y D.Monitoring system of soil water content based on Zig Bee wireless sensor network[J].Trans.CSAE,2011,27(4):230-234.
[3]陈玉杰,刘培学,高颖.基于Zig Bee网络的海参养殖水质监测系统的设计[J].现代电子技术,2016,36(23):100-103.Chen Y J,Liu P X,Gao Y.Design of sea cucumber aquaculture water quality monitoring system based on Zig Bee network[J].Modern Electron.Tech.,2016,36(23):100-103.
[4]马锐,金玲,陈光建.基于Zig Bee技术的水质监测网络节点设计[J].自动化与仪表,2015(12):41:43.Ma R,Jin L,Chen G J.Sensor nodes design of water quality monitoring network based on Zig Bee technology[J].Autom.Instrum.,2015(12):41:43.
[5]马从国,赵德安,王建国,陈亚娟,李亚洲.基于无线传感器网络的水产养殖池塘溶解氧智能监控系统[J]农业工程学报.2015,31(7):193-200.Ma C G,Zhao D A,Wang J G,et al..Intelligent monitoring system for aquaculture dissolved oxygen in pond based on wireless sensor network[J].Trans.CSAE,2015,31(7):193-200.
[6]闫敏杰,夏宁,侯春生,等.基于无线传感器网络的鱼塘监控系统[J].中国农学通报,2010,6(16):388-392.Yan M J,Xia N,Hou C S,et al..Design for fish pond monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks[J].Chin.Agric.Sci.Bull.,2010,26(16):388-392.
[7]兰音波.基于Zigbee无线传感器网络技术的水环境监测系统[D].南京:南京邮电大学,硕士学位论文,2015.Lan Y B.Water environment monitoring system based on Zigbee wireless sensor networks technology[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Master Dissertation,2015.
[8]黄建清,王卫星,姜晟,等.基于无线传感器网络的水产养殖水质监测系统开发与试验[J].农业工程学报,2013,9(4):183-190.Huang J Q,Wang W X,Jiang S,et al..Development and test of aquacultural water quality monitoring system based on wireless sensor network[J].Trans.CSAE,2013,29(4):183-190.
[9]章军富.基于Zigbee无线传感器网络的精准灌溉控制系统[D].北京:北京林业大学,硕士学位论文,2008.Zhang J F.The research on pricision irrigation system based on Zig Bee technology[D].Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,Master Dissertation,2008.
[10]李文仲,殷朝玉.Zig Bee2006无线网络与无线定位实战[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2008.
[12]周永强.实验室照明控制系统设计[J].电子制作,2014(14):37-38.
[13]仇荣华.基于Zig Bee和ARM平台的水产养殖水质在线监测系统[D].济南:山东大学,硕士学位论文,2010.Qiu R H.Remote monitoring system for aquaculture based on Zig Bee and ARM[D].Jinan:Shandong University,Master Dissertation,2010(4):31-32.
[14]刘海洋,陈智,宣传忠.基于Zigbee的风蚀环境数据采集处理系统的研究[J]农机化研究,2013(11):116-117.Liu H Y,Chen Z,Xuan C Z,et al..Study on the system of the acquisition and processing of wind erosion environmental data based on Zig Bee[J].J.Agric.Mechanization Res.,2013(11):116-117.
[15]安庆敏,吴明光,陈波.基于Zig Bee的无线通信网络平台[J].低压电器,2007(6):7-9.
[16]蔚瑞华,徐立鸿.一种全水域水质监控系统设计与实现[J].仪器设备研制与开发,2016,(35)1:35-36.Wei R H,Xu L H.Design and implementation of integrated whole-scale water quality monitoring system[J].Res.Exp.Laboratory,2016,(35)1:35-36.
[17]徐之文.水质指标测定与分析及在水产养殖中的应用[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2014(5):15-19.
[18]刘星桥,刘志,林雅娇.基于以太网的水产养殖多参数检测系统[A].见:中国农业工程学会2011年学术年会论文集[C].重庆,2011,10-22.
[19]Fanjul E,Grela M A,Canepuccia A,et al..The Southwest Atlantic intertidal burrowing crab Neohelice granulata modifies nutrient loads of phreatic waters entering coastal area[J].Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci.,2008,79(2):300-306.
[20]Zheng J B,Mao Y,Su Y Q,et al..Effects of nitrite stress on mRNA expression of antioxidant enzymes,immune-related genes and apoptosis-related proteins in Marsupenaeus japonicas[J].Fish Shellfish Immunol.,2016,58:239-252.
[21]葛红星,李健,陈萍,等.亚硝酸盐氮胁迫下凡纳滨对虾对副溶血弧菌的易感性[J].中国水产科学,2014,21(3):629-636.Ge h X,Li J,Chen P,et al..Susceptibility of Litopenaeus vannamei to Vibrio parahaemolyticus:The influence of environmental nitrite nitrogen[J].J.Fishery Sci.China,2014,21(3):629-636.
[22]Guo H,Xian J A,Li B,et al..Gene expression of apoptosisrelated genes,stress protein and antioxidant enzymes in hemocytes of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei under nitrite stress[J].Comparative Biochem.Physiol.C,2013,157(4):366-371.
[23]郭慧,谭翠婷,游林玉,等.亚硝酸盐胁迫对凡纳滨对虾肝胰腺抗氧化酶、热休克蛋白和组织蛋白酶B基因表达量的影响[J].广东海洋大学学报,2017,37(3):118.Guo H,Tan C T,You Y L,et al..E ffects of nitrite stress on gene expression of antioxidant enzymes,heat shock protein and Cathepsi B in hepatopancreas of litopenaeus vannamei[J].J.Guangdong Ocean Univ.,2017,37(3):118.
[2]胡培金,江挺,赵燕东.基于Zig Bee无线网络的土壤墒情监控系统[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(4):230-231.Hu P J,Jiang T,Zhao Y D.Monitoring system of soil water content based on Zig Bee wireless sensor network[J].Trans.CSAE,2011,27(4):230-234.
[3]陈玉杰,刘培学,高颖.基于Zig Bee网络的海参养殖水质监测系统的设计[J].现代电子技术,2016,36(23):100-103.Chen Y J,Liu P X,Gao Y.Design of sea cucumber aquaculture water quality monitoring system based on Zig Bee network[J].Modern Electron.Tech.,2016,36(23):100-103.
[4]马锐,金玲,陈光建.基于Zig Bee技术的水质监测网络节点设计[J].自动化与仪表,2015(12):41:43.Ma R,Jin L,Chen G J.Sensor nodes design of water quality monitoring network based on Zig Bee technology[J].Autom.Instrum.,2015(12):41:43.
[5]马从国,赵德安,王建国,陈亚娟,李亚洲.基于无线传感器网络的水产养殖池塘溶解氧智能监控系统[J]农业工程学报.2015,31(7):193-200.Ma C G,Zhao D A,Wang J G,et al..Intelligent monitoring system for aquaculture dissolved oxygen in pond based on wireless sensor network[J].Trans.CSAE,2015,31(7):193-200.
[6]闫敏杰,夏宁,侯春生,等.基于无线传感器网络的鱼塘监控系统[J].中国农学通报,2010,6(16):388-392.Yan M J,Xia N,Hou C S,et al..Design for fish pond monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks[J].Chin.Agric.Sci.Bull.,2010,26(16):388-392.
[7]兰音波.基于Zigbee无线传感器网络技术的水环境监测系统[D].南京:南京邮电大学,硕士学位论文,2015.Lan Y B.Water environment monitoring system based on Zigbee wireless sensor networks technology[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Master Dissertation,2015.
[8]黄建清,王卫星,姜晟,等.基于无线传感器网络的水产养殖水质监测系统开发与试验[J].农业工程学报,2013,9(4):183-190.Huang J Q,Wang W X,Jiang S,et al..Development and test of aquacultural water quality monitoring system based on wireless sensor network[J].Trans.CSAE,2013,29(4):183-190.
[9]章军富.基于Zigbee无线传感器网络的精准灌溉控制系统[D].北京:北京林业大学,硕士学位论文,2008.Zhang J F.The research on pricision irrigation system based on Zig Bee technology[D].Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,Master Dissertation,2008.
[10]李文仲,殷朝玉.Zig Bee2006无线网络与无线定位实战[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2008.
[12]周永强.实验室照明控制系统设计[J].电子制作,2014(14):37-38.
[13]仇荣华.基于Zig Bee和ARM平台的水产养殖水质在线监测系统[D].济南:山东大学,硕士学位论文,2010.Qiu R H.Remote monitoring system for aquaculture based on Zig Bee and ARM[D].Jinan:Shandong University,Master Dissertation,2010(4):31-32.
[14]刘海洋,陈智,宣传忠.基于Zigbee的风蚀环境数据采集处理系统的研究[J]农机化研究,2013(11):116-117.Liu H Y,Chen Z,Xuan C Z,et al..Study on the system of the acquisition and processing of wind erosion environmental data based on Zig Bee[J].J.Agric.Mechanization Res.,2013(11):116-117.
[15]安庆敏,吴明光,陈波.基于Zig Bee的无线通信网络平台[J].低压电器,2007(6):7-9.
[16]蔚瑞华,徐立鸿.一种全水域水质监控系统设计与实现[J].仪器设备研制与开发,2016,(35)1:35-36.Wei R H,Xu L H.Design and implementation of integrated whole-scale water quality monitoring system[J].Res.Exp.Laboratory,2016,(35)1:35-36.
[17]徐之文.水质指标测定与分析及在水产养殖中的应用[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2014(5):15-19.
[18]刘星桥,刘志,林雅娇.基于以太网的水产养殖多参数检测系统[A].见:中国农业工程学会2011年学术年会论文集[C].重庆,2011,10-22.
[19]Fanjul E,Grela M A,Canepuccia A,et al..The Southwest Atlantic intertidal burrowing crab Neohelice granulata modifies nutrient loads of phreatic waters entering coastal area[J].Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci.,2008,79(2):300-306.
[20]Zheng J B,Mao Y,Su Y Q,et al..Effects of nitrite stress on mRNA expression of antioxidant enzymes,immune-related genes and apoptosis-related proteins in Marsupenaeus japonicas[J].Fish Shellfish Immunol.,2016,58:239-252.
[21]葛红星,李健,陈萍,等.亚硝酸盐氮胁迫下凡纳滨对虾对副溶血弧菌的易感性[J].中国水产科学,2014,21(3):629-636.Ge h X,Li J,Chen P,et al..Susceptibility of Litopenaeus vannamei to Vibrio parahaemolyticus:The influence of environmental nitrite nitrogen[J].J.Fishery Sci.China,2014,21(3):629-636.
[22]Guo H,Xian J A,Li B,et al..Gene expression of apoptosisrelated genes,stress protein and antioxidant enzymes in hemocytes of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei under nitrite stress[J].Comparative Biochem.Physiol.C,2013,157(4):366-371.
[23]郭慧,谭翠婷,游林玉,等.亚硝酸盐胁迫对凡纳滨对虾肝胰腺抗氧化酶、热休克蛋白和组织蛋白酶B基因表达量的影响[J].广东海洋大学学报,2017,37(3):118.Guo H,Tan C T,You Y L,et al..E ffects of nitrite stress on gene expression of antioxidant enzymes,heat shock protein and Cathepsi B in hepatopancreas of litopenaeus vannamei[J].J.Guangdong Ocean Univ.,2017,37(3):118.