反辐射武器抗诱饵技术
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摘要
针对雷达诱饵面临的核心抗干扰问题,首先简述诱饵工作原理和特征,然后重点论述了反辐射武器抗诱饵技术,包括前沿跟踪、大信号检测、超分辨测向技术,最后简要概述了多模复合抗诱饵技术,包括被动/红外复合、被动/毫米波复合、被动/辐射计复合技术。指出了每一种抗诱饵技术的应用条件和局限性。为有效提高反辐射武器抗诱饵能力的适应性和可靠性,必须根据不同雷达和诱饵特性进行相应的对抗策略研究,综合采用多种技术手段。
The working principle and characteristics of the radar active decoy are briefly introduced,and then different kinds of techniques of anti-radiation weapons against active decoys are presented reasonably,including leading-edge tracking,strong-signal detection,and super-resolution direction finding. Finally,multi-mold composite techniques again decoys are discussed,including passive radar/infrared compound,passive radar/millimeter wave compound,passive radar/radiometer compound. It is indicated that each technique has its limitation for application. In order to improve the adaptability and reliability of the techniques against decoys,the characteristics of different kinds of radars and decoys should be investigated,and corresponding countermeasures should be studied,using multiple techniques.
The working principle and characteristics of the radar active decoy are briefly introduced,and then different kinds of techniques of anti-radiation weapons against active decoys are presented reasonably,including leading-edge tracking,strong-signal detection,and super-resolution direction finding. Finally,multi-mold composite techniques again decoys are discussed,including passive radar/infrared compound,passive radar/millimeter wave compound,passive radar/radiometer compound. It is indicated that each technique has its limitation for application. In order to improve the adaptability and reliability of the techniques against decoys,the characteristics of different kinds of radars and decoys should be investigated,and corresponding countermeasures should be studied,using multiple techniques.
引文
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[2]沙祥,王凡,贺瑞龙.抗ARM技术:通用诱饵及关键技术[C]//第八届全国雷达学术年会论文集,2002:125-130.
[3]司锡才,崔冬槐,司伟健.ARM应对LPI雷达和诱饵的技术研究[J].弹箭与制导学报,2005,25(2):258-261.
[4]司锡才,崔冬槐,司伟建.反辐射导弹对抗低截获概率雷达和诱饵技术[J].系统工程与电子技术,2005,27(9):1549-1552.
[5]丛敏,姜雪红.俄罗斯研制对付哈姆反辐射导弹的诱饵系统[J].飞航导弹,2006(7):1-2.
[6]艾名舜.分段处理的反辐射被动导引抗有源诱偏策略[J].太赫兹科学与电子信息学报,2014,12(1):52-56.
[7]刘义,赵志超,王雪松,等.反辐射导弹复合测角抗诱偏干扰方法[J].宇航学报,2009,30(5):2122-2127.
[8]张亮,王雪松,徐振海.有源诱偏系统的天线空域极化特性对比分析[J].弹箭与制导学报,2014,34(3):183-186.
[9]李臣,许涛,杨军.反辐射导引头脉内强信号检测抗诱偏技术研究[J].计算机测量与控制,2014,22(8):2488-2490.
[10]王永良,陈辉,彭应宁,等.空间谱估计理论与算法[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[11]吴迪军,徐振海,来庆福,等.极化域-空域联合估计在反辐射导弹抗诱偏中的应用研究[J].国防科技大学学报,2010,32(5):69-74.
[12]WONG K T,ZOLTOWSKI M D.Closed-Form Direct Ion Finding and Polarization Estimation with Arbitrarily Spaced Electromagnetic Vector sensors at Unknown Locations[J].IEEE Trans AP,2000,48(5):671-680.
[13]王建英,王激扬,陈天麒.宽频段空间信号频率、二维到达角和极化联合估计[J].中国科学(E辑),2001,31(6):526-532.
[14]王建英,陈天麒.频率、二维到达角和极化联合估计[J].电子学报,1999,27(11):74-76.
[15]黄家才,石要武,陶建武,等.扰动情况下极化圆阵的波达方向、频率和极化参数的联合估计[J].吉林大学学报(工学版),2007,37(6):1420-1425.
[16]LI J,COMPTON R T.Angle Estimation Using a Polarization Sensitive Array[J].IEEE Trans AP,1991,39(10):1539-1543.
[17]徐振海,肖顺平,王雪松,等.极化域-空域联合谱分辨力研究[J].信号处理,2008,24(1):8-10.
[18]司锡才,赵利军.反辐射导弹抗诱饵诱偏技术研究[J].弹箭与制导学报,2006,26(2):550-554.
[19]张鹏,仿形诱饵体相关技术研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2014.
[20]陈鑫,朱学平,彭杰.反辐射无人机抗前沿闪烁诱饵技术[J].电讯技术,2011,51(7):73-76.
[21]甘德云,林欢,李宏.反辐射武器采用幅度检测抗诱饵技术探讨[J].飞行器测控学报,2012,31(3):90-94.
[22]秦万治,游灏,曲焕全.被动-光学复合导引头抗诱饵能力分析[J].电子信息对抗技术,2014,29(1):55-60.