针对性饮食干预对托幼机构儿童饮食行为问题的影响
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摘要
目的探讨针对性饮食干预对儿童饮食行为问题的影响。方法采用问卷调查泉州市鲤城区303名托幼机构儿童饮食行为情况,并针对不同的儿童饮食行为问题进行针对性的饮食干预。干预3个月后再次调查儿童的饮食行为情况。结果干预前后儿童吃饭固定时间、吃饭固定地点、吃饭固定饭量、边吃饭边看电视或玩玩具、边走或边玩边吃、进食奶制品、吃零食、家长进餐时教育批评儿童、因吃饭对儿童发脾气、对儿童食欲差担心程度方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0. 05)。而干预前后儿童每顿饭花费时间、吃饭时需大人喂饭、吃饭时含饭、不咀嚼固体食物、食欲差、挑食偏食、喝饮料方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0. 05)。结论针对性的饮食干预可以通过改变家长的教育方式,纠正儿童不良饮食行为。
Objective To explore the effects of specific dietary intervention on children's eating behavior. Methods To investigate children's eating behavior of 303 children in kindergarten of Licheng district of Quanzhou city. Treat different children's eating behavior problems with specific dietary interventions. Investigate children's eating behavior again after three months' intervention. Results Before and after the intervention of children eat dinner,eat a fixed location,fixed time fixed appetite,eat while watching TV or playing toys,walking or eating while playing,eating dinner in dairy products,snacks,parent education criticism children,for dinner on children's temper,poor appetite for children a degree of worry,differences were statistically significant( P<0. 05). However,before and after the intervention,the children spent time on each meal,fed by adults during meals,including meals,did not chew solid food,poor appetite,picky eating and partial eating,and drink,the differences were not statistically significant( P>0. 05). Conclusion Specific diet intervention can correct children's poor eating behaviors by changing the way of educating of parents.
Objective To explore the effects of specific dietary intervention on children's eating behavior. Methods To investigate children's eating behavior of 303 children in kindergarten of Licheng district of Quanzhou city. Treat different children's eating behavior problems with specific dietary interventions. Investigate children's eating behavior again after three months' intervention. Results Before and after the intervention of children eat dinner,eat a fixed location,fixed time fixed appetite,eat while watching TV or playing toys,walking or eating while playing,eating dinner in dairy products,snacks,parent education criticism children,for dinner on children's temper,poor appetite for children a degree of worry,differences were statistically significant( P<0. 05). However,before and after the intervention,the children spent time on each meal,fed by adults during meals,including meals,did not chew solid food,poor appetite,picky eating and partial eating,and drink,the differences were not statistically significant( P>0. 05). Conclusion Specific diet intervention can correct children's poor eating behaviors by changing the way of educating of parents.
引文
[1]金星明.儿童饮食行为问题[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2010,18(7):537-537.
[2]杨显君,江逊,张玉海,等.学龄前儿童饮食行为量表的编制与评价[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(8):682-683.
[3]邓文娇,刘一心.深圳市托幼机构儿童饮食行为现况及影响因素研究[D].广州:中山大学,2010.
[4]刘湘云,陈荣华.儿童保健学[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2005,115-118.
[5]Shim JE,Kim J,Mathai RA,et al.Associations of infant feeding practices and picky eating behaviors of preschool children[J].J Am Diet Assoc,2011,111(9):1363-1368.
[6]王硕,黄小娜,王惠珊.儿童保健门诊与社区饮食行为问题就诊儿童的临床干预[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(8):679-681.
[7]罗惠文,徐凌忠,莫秀婷,等.山东省农村学龄前儿童饮食行为问题的干预研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2015,23(7):703-705.
[8]Powell FC,Farrow CV,Meyer C.Food avoidance in children.The influence of maternal feeding practices and behaviars[M].Appetite,2011,57(3):683-692.
[9]王宝西.重视儿童饮食行为问题对胃肠功能的影响[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(8):673-674.
[10]朱瑛,刘江虹,刘月芬,等.兰州市儿童饮食行为问题综合干预效果研究[J].中国妇幼保健2017,32(9):1898-1901.
[11]金星明.我国儿童饮食行为问题现状及研究进展[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2013,28(2):99-101.
[12]王慧,鲍毓,徐琳,等.儿童功能性构音障碍的临床分析及言语治疗[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2011,33(11):835-838.
[13]王芳,蔡文秀,鲁巧珍,等.1~5岁儿童饮食行为问题个性化干预研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2013,21(12):1324-1326.
[14]倪锡莲,王巍,董砚,等.长春市儿童饮食行为问题的干预效果调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2014,29(24):3958-3960.
[15]徐秀.儿童饮食行为的培养[J].中华实用儿童临床杂志,2017,32(23):1761-1762.
[2]杨显君,江逊,张玉海,等.学龄前儿童饮食行为量表的编制与评价[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(8):682-683.
[3]邓文娇,刘一心.深圳市托幼机构儿童饮食行为现况及影响因素研究[D].广州:中山大学,2010.
[4]刘湘云,陈荣华.儿童保健学[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2005,115-118.
[5]Shim JE,Kim J,Mathai RA,et al.Associations of infant feeding practices and picky eating behaviors of preschool children[J].J Am Diet Assoc,2011,111(9):1363-1368.
[6]王硕,黄小娜,王惠珊.儿童保健门诊与社区饮食行为问题就诊儿童的临床干预[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(8):679-681.
[7]罗惠文,徐凌忠,莫秀婷,等.山东省农村学龄前儿童饮食行为问题的干预研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2015,23(7):703-705.
[8]Powell FC,Farrow CV,Meyer C.Food avoidance in children.The influence of maternal feeding practices and behaviars[M].Appetite,2011,57(3):683-692.
[9]王宝西.重视儿童饮食行为问题对胃肠功能的影响[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(8):673-674.
[10]朱瑛,刘江虹,刘月芬,等.兰州市儿童饮食行为问题综合干预效果研究[J].中国妇幼保健2017,32(9):1898-1901.
[11]金星明.我国儿童饮食行为问题现状及研究进展[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2013,28(2):99-101.
[12]王慧,鲍毓,徐琳,等.儿童功能性构音障碍的临床分析及言语治疗[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2011,33(11):835-838.
[13]王芳,蔡文秀,鲁巧珍,等.1~5岁儿童饮食行为问题个性化干预研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2013,21(12):1324-1326.
[14]倪锡莲,王巍,董砚,等.长春市儿童饮食行为问题的干预效果调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2014,29(24):3958-3960.
[15]徐秀.儿童饮食行为的培养[J].中华实用儿童临床杂志,2017,32(23):1761-1762.