超声影像在睾丸占位性病变诊断中的应用及进展(综述)
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摘要
睾丸占位性病变在临床上并不少见,如果能够在睾丸占位性病变的早期就被发现并准确鉴别其良恶性,对临床治疗方案的选择以及患者的预后具有极其重要的意义。超声检查已经成为临床医生检查阴囊及其内容物的首选影像学检查方法,尤其是超声新技术的迅猛发展及应用,睾丸占位性病变的早期诊断准确率得到较大提高。该文回顾了常规超声技术的应用现状,并介绍了超声新技术在睾丸占位性病变中的应用进展。
Testicular space occupying lesions are not uncommon in clinic, if they can be found early in the testicular space-occupying lesions and accurately identify their benign and malignant, the choice of clinical treatment options and the prognosis of patients is extremely important. Ultrasonography has become the clinician's first choice for examining the scrotum and its contents. Especially in the rapid development and application of new ultrasound techniques, the accuracy of early diagnosis of space-occupying lesions in testis has been greatly improved. This article reviews the status of the application of conventional ultrasound technology and introduces the application of new ultrasound technology in the testicular space occupying lesions.
Testicular space occupying lesions are not uncommon in clinic, if they can be found early in the testicular space-occupying lesions and accurately identify their benign and malignant, the choice of clinical treatment options and the prognosis of patients is extremely important. Ultrasonography has become the clinician's first choice for examining the scrotum and its contents. Especially in the rapid development and application of new ultrasound techniques, the accuracy of early diagnosis of space-occupying lesions in testis has been greatly improved. This article reviews the status of the application of conventional ultrasound technology and introduces the application of new ultrasound technology in the testicular space occupying lesions.
引文
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[12]敬文莉,王红,杨裕佳,等.睾丸混合性生殖细胞瘤的超声表现[J].中国医学影像技术,2018,34(1):38~41.
[13]姜菊,周春艳,郑辉,等.睾丸白血病的超声表现[J].河北医科大学学报,2014,35(6):710~711.
[14]郭良云,周仪华,洪正东,等.睾丸疾病超声弹性成像与病理对照分析[J].江西医药,2016,51(10):1120~1123.
[15]郝少云,赵新保,欧冰,等.肿物深度对乳腺超声弹性成像检查结果的影响[J].中国超声医学杂志,2014,30(2):104~106.
[16]张惠,陈琴,岳林先,等.超声造影及其定量分析对睾丸肿块的诊断价值[J].现代医学,2016,44(9):1224~1228.
[17]毛强,周克松,杨涛,等.超声引导下三种睾丸活检方法病理结果的比较[J].西部医学,2018,30(12):1838~1841.
[2]张新平.高频彩色多普勒超声诊断阴囊闭合性损伤的临床价值[J].临床医学研究与实践,2016,1(12):121~123.
[3]覃利斌.睾丸结核超声表现与病理诊断对比分析[J].临床合理用药,2016,9(11A):103~104.
[4]王振华,袁建军,褚雯.高频彩超对睾丸表皮样囊肿的诊断价值[J].中华实用诊断与治疗杂志,2016,30(1):99~100.
[5]栗小艳,唐杰,宁艳婷,等.睾丸表皮样囊肿的超声诊断价值[J].解放军医学院学报,2014,35(12):1196~1199.
[6]李红丹,洪林巍,黄丽萍.睾丸畸胎瘤的超声诊断价值[J].临床与病理杂志,2016,36(11):1805~1806.
[7]李玉恩,黄进,马新杰,等.睾丸精原细胞瘤的高频彩色多普勒超声诊断价值[J].辽宁医学院学报,2014,35(1):68~72.
[8]赵秉双.彩色多普勒超声鉴别诊断不同类型的睾丸恶性肿瘤[J].中国现代医生,2018,56(23):118~121.
[9]万刚波,李青,叶琴.彩超诊断睾丸恶性肿瘤及引流区淋巴结探查的价值[J].江西医药,2016,51(11):1281~1286.
[10]方玲,刘慧,王爱珍,等.高频超声诊断小儿睾丸肿瘤的价值[J].中华实用诊断与治疗杂志,2017,31(11):1104~1106.
[11]敬文莉,沙晓溪,王冬梅,等.原发性睾丸淋巴瘤的超声诊断价值及鉴别诊断[J].华西医学,2017,32(4):567~570.
[12]敬文莉,王红,杨裕佳,等.睾丸混合性生殖细胞瘤的超声表现[J].中国医学影像技术,2018,34(1):38~41.
[13]姜菊,周春艳,郑辉,等.睾丸白血病的超声表现[J].河北医科大学学报,2014,35(6):710~711.
[14]郭良云,周仪华,洪正东,等.睾丸疾病超声弹性成像与病理对照分析[J].江西医药,2016,51(10):1120~1123.
[15]郝少云,赵新保,欧冰,等.肿物深度对乳腺超声弹性成像检查结果的影响[J].中国超声医学杂志,2014,30(2):104~106.
[16]张惠,陈琴,岳林先,等.超声造影及其定量分析对睾丸肿块的诊断价值[J].现代医学,2016,44(9):1224~1228.
[17]毛强,周克松,杨涛,等.超声引导下三种睾丸活检方法病理结果的比较[J].西部医学,2018,30(12):1838~1841.