知识距离视角下全球价值链网络嵌入与创新能力的关系研究
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摘要
通过对153家中国制造企业的问卷调查,对全球价值链情境下的结构性嵌入、关系性嵌入、知识距离与创新能力的关系进行实证分析,并利用Johnson-Neyman法对知识距离的调节效应进行了量化分析。结果表明:在低知识距离情况下,制造企业全球价值链结构性嵌入可显著促进企业创新能力;在高知识距离下,结构性嵌入对企业创新能力的影响不显著;全球价值链关系性嵌入对创新能力有显著正向影响,并且随着知识距离的降低,关系性嵌入对创新能力的促进作用越强。可见,知识距离在全球价值链网络嵌入与企业创新能力关系间起负向调节作用,降低与全球价值链合作企业间的知识距离,可充分发挥全球价值链嵌入对企业创新能力的提升作用。
Based on a questionnaire survey of 153 Chinese manufacturing enterprises, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the relationship between structural embedding, relational embedding, and knowledge distance and innovation ability in the context of global value chain. The Johnson-Neyman technique method is used to quantitatively analyze the moderation effect of knowledge distance. The results show that in the case of low knowledge distance, the structural embedding of global value chain has a significant positive effect on the improvement of innovation ability, but in the case of high knowledge distance, the influence of structural embedding on the innovation ability of enterprises is not significant. Relational embedding has a significant positive impact on innovation ability, and with the decrease of knowledge distance, the promotion of global value chain relational embedding on innovation ability is stronger. It can be seen that knowledge distance moderate negatively the influence of the network embedding on the innovation ability. Narrowing the knowledge distance between enterprise and global value chain partners, we can give full play to the role of global value chain embedding in enhancing the innovation ability of enterprises.
Based on a questionnaire survey of 153 Chinese manufacturing enterprises, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the relationship between structural embedding, relational embedding, and knowledge distance and innovation ability in the context of global value chain. The Johnson-Neyman technique method is used to quantitatively analyze the moderation effect of knowledge distance. The results show that in the case of low knowledge distance, the structural embedding of global value chain has a significant positive effect on the improvement of innovation ability, but in the case of high knowledge distance, the influence of structural embedding on the innovation ability of enterprises is not significant. Relational embedding has a significant positive impact on innovation ability, and with the decrease of knowledge distance, the promotion of global value chain relational embedding on innovation ability is stronger. It can be seen that knowledge distance moderate negatively the influence of the network embedding on the innovation ability. Narrowing the knowledge distance between enterprise and global value chain partners, we can give full play to the role of global value chain embedding in enhancing the innovation ability of enterprises.
引文
[1] 侯佳薇,柳卸林,陈健.海归创业网络、资源获取与企业绩效的关系研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2018,39(01):168-180.
[2] 吴松强,苏思骐,沈忠芹,等.产业集群网络关系特征对产品创新绩效的影响——环境不确定性的调节效应[J].外国经济与管理,2017,39(5):46-57.
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[4] Zhang T.The determinants of China's firm internalization from the perspective of the global value Chains reorganizing[J].Statistical Research,2017(1):33-43.
[5] 康淑娟.行业异质性视角下的中国制造业全球价值链地位及影响因素[J].国际商务,2018(4):74-85.
[6] 于茂荐,孙元欣.供应商创新能力、知识距离与企业创新能力——来自上市公司的经验证据[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(10):82-91.
[7] Bouncken R B,Plüschke B D,Pesch R,et al.Entrepreneurial orientation in vertical alliances:joint product innovation and learning from allies[J].Review of Managerial Science,2016,10(2):381-409.
[8] Lawson B,Tyler B B,Potter A.Strategic suppliers' technical contributions to new product advantage:substitution and configuration options[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2015,32(5):760-776.
[9] Azadegan A,Dooley K J.Supplier innovativeness,organizational learning styles and manufacturer performance:an empirical assessment[J].Journal of Operations Management,2010,28(6):488-505.
[10] Sáenz M J,Revilla E,Knoppen D.Absorptive capacity in buyer-supplier relationships:empirical evidence of its mediating role[J].Journal of Supply Chain Management,2014,50(2):18-40.
[11] 刘娟.东道国制度环境、投资导向与中国跨国企业OFDI研究——基于“一带一路”沿线国家数据的Heckman模型分析[J].外国经济与管理,2018,40(4):56-68.
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[13] Mcevily B,Zaheer A.Bridging ties:a source of firm heterogeneity in competitive capabilities[J].Strategic Management Journal,2015,20(12):1133-1156.
[14] Fu T,Zhang Y A.Simulation of technological innovation network diffusion in focal firm cored industrial clusters[J].International Journal of Modelling Identification & Control,2012,15(4):310-319.
[15] Ferrary M,Granovetter M.The role of venture capital firms in silicon Valley's complex innovation network [J].Economy and Society,2009,38(2):326-359.
[16] 郑方,彭正银.基于关系传递的结构嵌入演化与技术创新优势——一个探索性案例研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(1):120-133.
[17] Bas M,Strauss-Kahn V.Does importing more inputs raise exports?Firm-level evidence from France[J].Review of World Economics,2014,150(2):241-275.
[18] Esteve-Pérez,Silviano,Vicente pallardó-lópez,and francisco requena-silvente,"the duration of firm-destination export relationships:evidence from spain,1997-2006 "[R].Working Papers in Applied Economics,WPAE-2011-02.
[19] 陈勇兵,李燕,周世民.中国企业出口持续时间及其决定因素[J].经济研究,2012,47(07):48-61.
[20] 张涵,康飞,赵黎明.联盟网络联系、公平感知与联盟绩效的关系——基于中国科技创业联盟的实证研究[J].管理评论,2015,27(3):153-162.
[21] Balland P A,Belsomartínez J A,Morrison A.The dynamics of technical and business knowledge networks in industrial clusters:embeddedness,status,or proximity?[J].Economic Geography,2016,92(1):35-60.
[22] Wassmer U,Li S,Madhok A.Resource ambidexterity through alliance portfolios and firm performance[J].Strategic Management Journal,2017,38(2):384-394.
[23] Afuah A.Are network effects really all about size?the role of structure and conduct[J].Strategic Management Journal,2013,34(3):257-273.
[24] Egbetokun A,Savin I.Absorptive capacity and innovation:when is it better to cooperate?[J].Journal of Evolutionary Economics,2014,24(2):399-420.
[25] 曾德明,文金艳.协作研发网络中心度、知识距离对企业二元式创新的影响[J].管理学报,2015,12(10):1479-1486.
[26] Lundvall,Bengt-ke( Editor) .National systems of innovation:toward a theory of innovation and interactive learning[M].London:Anthem Press,2010.
[27] 易靖韬,蒙双,蔡菲莹.外部R&D、技术距离、市场距离与企业创新绩效[J].中国软科学,2017(4):141-151.
[28] Trippl M.Developing cross-border regional innovation systems:key factors and challenges[J].Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie,2010,101(2):150-160.
[29] 王雷,姚洪心.全球价值链嵌入对集群企业创新绩效的影响[J].科研管理,2014,35(6):41-46.
[30] Mulu G,Pierre M.Innovation performance and embeddedness in networks:evidence from the ethiopian footwear cluster[J].World Development,2013,41(3):302-316.
[31] Ryu C,Yong J K,Chaudhury A,et al.Knowledge acquisition via three learning processes in enterprise information portals:learning-by-investment,learning-by-doing,and learning-from-others[J].Mis Quarterly,2005,29(2):245-278.
[32] 戴勇,胡明溥.产学研伙伴异质性对知识共享的影响及机制研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2016,37(6):66-79.
[33] Dahlman CJ,Westphal LA,Stewart F,et al.Technological effort in industrial development:a survey in the economic of new technology in developing countries[M].London:Printer,1982.
[34] Anrundel A,Bordoy C,Kanerva M.Neglected innovators:how do innovative firms that do not perform R&D innovate?results of an analysis of Innobarometer 2007 survey No.215 [R].Brussels:European Commission,INNO Metrics 2007 Thematic Paper,2008.
[35] 郑刚,刘仿,徐峰,等.非研发创新:被忽视的中小企业创新另一面[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014,35 (1) :140-146.
[36] 张军,许庆瑞,张素平.企业创新能力内涵、结构与测量——基于管理认知与行为导向视角[J].管理工程学报,2014,28(3):1-10.
[37] Michel F,Mark G.The role of venture capital firms in Silicon Valley's complex innovation network[J].Economy & Society,2009,38(2):326-359.
[38] 方杰,温忠麟,梁东梅,等.基于多元回归的调节效应分析[J].心理科学,2015(3):715-720.
[39] Spiller S A,Fitzsimons G J,Jr J G L,et al.Spotlights,floodlights,and the magic number zero:simple effects tests in moderated regression[J].Journal of Marketing Research,2013,50(50):277-288.
[40] 熊正德,姚柱,张艳艳.人力资本、社会资本和心理资本对新生代知识型员工创新绩效影响研究——基于工作满意度的中介和工作特征的调节[J].湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2018(6):79-87.
[2] 吴松强,苏思骐,沈忠芹,等.产业集群网络关系特征对产品创新绩效的影响——环境不确定性的调节效应[J].外国经济与管理,2017,39(5):46-57.
[3] Rycroft R W,Kash D E.The complexity challenge-technological innovation for the 21 Century[M].New York:Cassell,1999.
[4] Zhang T.The determinants of China's firm internalization from the perspective of the global value Chains reorganizing[J].Statistical Research,2017(1):33-43.
[5] 康淑娟.行业异质性视角下的中国制造业全球价值链地位及影响因素[J].国际商务,2018(4):74-85.
[6] 于茂荐,孙元欣.供应商创新能力、知识距离与企业创新能力——来自上市公司的经验证据[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(10):82-91.
[7] Bouncken R B,Plüschke B D,Pesch R,et al.Entrepreneurial orientation in vertical alliances:joint product innovation and learning from allies[J].Review of Managerial Science,2016,10(2):381-409.
[8] Lawson B,Tyler B B,Potter A.Strategic suppliers' technical contributions to new product advantage:substitution and configuration options[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2015,32(5):760-776.
[9] Azadegan A,Dooley K J.Supplier innovativeness,organizational learning styles and manufacturer performance:an empirical assessment[J].Journal of Operations Management,2010,28(6):488-505.
[10] Sáenz M J,Revilla E,Knoppen D.Absorptive capacity in buyer-supplier relationships:empirical evidence of its mediating role[J].Journal of Supply Chain Management,2014,50(2):18-40.
[11] 刘娟.东道国制度环境、投资导向与中国跨国企业OFDI研究——基于“一带一路”沿线国家数据的Heckman模型分析[J].外国经济与管理,2018,40(4):56-68.
[12] Schulze A,Brojerdi G J C.The effect of the distance between partners' knowledge components on collaborative innovation[J].European Management Review,2012,9(2):85-98.
[13] Mcevily B,Zaheer A.Bridging ties:a source of firm heterogeneity in competitive capabilities[J].Strategic Management Journal,2015,20(12):1133-1156.
[14] Fu T,Zhang Y A.Simulation of technological innovation network diffusion in focal firm cored industrial clusters[J].International Journal of Modelling Identification & Control,2012,15(4):310-319.
[15] Ferrary M,Granovetter M.The role of venture capital firms in silicon Valley's complex innovation network [J].Economy and Society,2009,38(2):326-359.
[16] 郑方,彭正银.基于关系传递的结构嵌入演化与技术创新优势——一个探索性案例研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(1):120-133.
[17] Bas M,Strauss-Kahn V.Does importing more inputs raise exports?Firm-level evidence from France[J].Review of World Economics,2014,150(2):241-275.
[18] Esteve-Pérez,Silviano,Vicente pallardó-lópez,and francisco requena-silvente,"the duration of firm-destination export relationships:evidence from spain,1997-2006 "[R].Working Papers in Applied Economics,WPAE-2011-02.
[19] 陈勇兵,李燕,周世民.中国企业出口持续时间及其决定因素[J].经济研究,2012,47(07):48-61.
[20] 张涵,康飞,赵黎明.联盟网络联系、公平感知与联盟绩效的关系——基于中国科技创业联盟的实证研究[J].管理评论,2015,27(3):153-162.
[21] Balland P A,Belsomartínez J A,Morrison A.The dynamics of technical and business knowledge networks in industrial clusters:embeddedness,status,or proximity?[J].Economic Geography,2016,92(1):35-60.
[22] Wassmer U,Li S,Madhok A.Resource ambidexterity through alliance portfolios and firm performance[J].Strategic Management Journal,2017,38(2):384-394.
[23] Afuah A.Are network effects really all about size?the role of structure and conduct[J].Strategic Management Journal,2013,34(3):257-273.
[24] Egbetokun A,Savin I.Absorptive capacity and innovation:when is it better to cooperate?[J].Journal of Evolutionary Economics,2014,24(2):399-420.
[25] 曾德明,文金艳.协作研发网络中心度、知识距离对企业二元式创新的影响[J].管理学报,2015,12(10):1479-1486.
[26] Lundvall,Bengt-ke( Editor) .National systems of innovation:toward a theory of innovation and interactive learning[M].London:Anthem Press,2010.
[27] 易靖韬,蒙双,蔡菲莹.外部R&D、技术距离、市场距离与企业创新绩效[J].中国软科学,2017(4):141-151.
[28] Trippl M.Developing cross-border regional innovation systems:key factors and challenges[J].Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie,2010,101(2):150-160.
[29] 王雷,姚洪心.全球价值链嵌入对集群企业创新绩效的影响[J].科研管理,2014,35(6):41-46.
[30] Mulu G,Pierre M.Innovation performance and embeddedness in networks:evidence from the ethiopian footwear cluster[J].World Development,2013,41(3):302-316.
[31] Ryu C,Yong J K,Chaudhury A,et al.Knowledge acquisition via three learning processes in enterprise information portals:learning-by-investment,learning-by-doing,and learning-from-others[J].Mis Quarterly,2005,29(2):245-278.
[32] 戴勇,胡明溥.产学研伙伴异质性对知识共享的影响及机制研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2016,37(6):66-79.
[33] Dahlman CJ,Westphal LA,Stewart F,et al.Technological effort in industrial development:a survey in the economic of new technology in developing countries[M].London:Printer,1982.
[34] Anrundel A,Bordoy C,Kanerva M.Neglected innovators:how do innovative firms that do not perform R&D innovate?results of an analysis of Innobarometer 2007 survey No.215 [R].Brussels:European Commission,INNO Metrics 2007 Thematic Paper,2008.
[35] 郑刚,刘仿,徐峰,等.非研发创新:被忽视的中小企业创新另一面[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014,35 (1) :140-146.
[36] 张军,许庆瑞,张素平.企业创新能力内涵、结构与测量——基于管理认知与行为导向视角[J].管理工程学报,2014,28(3):1-10.
[37] Michel F,Mark G.The role of venture capital firms in Silicon Valley's complex innovation network[J].Economy & Society,2009,38(2):326-359.
[38] 方杰,温忠麟,梁东梅,等.基于多元回归的调节效应分析[J].心理科学,2015(3):715-720.
[39] Spiller S A,Fitzsimons G J,Jr J G L,et al.Spotlights,floodlights,and the magic number zero:simple effects tests in moderated regression[J].Journal of Marketing Research,2013,50(50):277-288.
[40] 熊正德,姚柱,张艳艳.人力资本、社会资本和心理资本对新生代知识型员工创新绩效影响研究——基于工作满意度的中介和工作特征的调节[J].湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2018(6):79-87.