家居用速生材改性现状研究
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摘要
我国是一个森林资源贫乏的国家,随着人工速生林的大面积种植,速生材将成为主要的家居制造用木材。本文论述了速生材改性的研究现状,包括尺寸稳定化处理和强化处理的方式、微波和超声波等辅助处理手段以及纳米技术和超临界流体技术在木材改性中的应用,并针对目前改性速生材在家居中的应用提出了家居用速生材改性未来的研究方向应该以环保、高效为主,并且适应企业的实际生产,同时对于改性速生材在家居中的应用也进行结构、视觉等设计研究,以此来拓展速生材的使用范围。
Our country lacks forest resources. With the large-area plantation of artificial fast-growing wood, it will become the main material for household manufacturing. The paper narrates the research status of fast-growing wood modification, including the modes of dimensional stabilization processing and strengthening processing, auxiliary process means such as microwave and ultrasonic wave, as well as the application of Nanotechnology and super-critical fluid technology to wood modification. Targeting at the application of modified fastgrowing wood to household, it proposes that the future research orientation of fast-growing wood modification for households should be environment-friendly and efficiency, and it should adapt to the actual production of enterprises. Meanwhile, the application of modified fastgrowing materials in the home is also carried out in structural and visual design to expand the use of fast-growing materials.
Our country lacks forest resources. With the large-area plantation of artificial fast-growing wood, it will become the main material for household manufacturing. The paper narrates the research status of fast-growing wood modification, including the modes of dimensional stabilization processing and strengthening processing, auxiliary process means such as microwave and ultrasonic wave, as well as the application of Nanotechnology and super-critical fluid technology to wood modification. Targeting at the application of modified fastgrowing wood to household, it proposes that the future research orientation of fast-growing wood modification for households should be environment-friendly and efficiency, and it should adapt to the actual production of enterprises. Meanwhile, the application of modified fastgrowing materials in the home is also carried out in structural and visual design to expand the use of fast-growing materials.
引文
[1]袁玉洁,吴智慧.速生材改性技术及其在家居木制品中的应用研究[J].家具,2016,(03):9-13,17.
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[4]徐敏,马青,王天龙.不饱和聚酯树脂改性对杨木尺寸稳定性的影响[J].木材加工机械,2017,(01):23-26.
[5]张双燕,周洪杰,张振,陈伟.炭化杨木耐热、耐湿及导热稳定性能的研究[J].安徽林业科技,2018,(01):15-17,23.
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[13]贺宏奎,李效东,常建民,郭晓燕.速生杨密实材主要力学性能的检测[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,(07):155-159,164.
[14]岳孔,陈强,贾翀,等.工业化高温改性木材的力学性能[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2018,(03):361-366.
[15]Laine K,Segerholm K,W?linder M,et al.Micromorphological studies of surface densi-fied wood[J].Journal of Materials Science,2014,49(5):2027-2034.
[16]刘丹丹,关惠元,黄琼涛.热处理对表面密实材变形固定及性能影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2018,40(07):121-128.
[17]于书贤,吴智慧,王雪花.实木家具常用硬阔叶材中高温热处理物理性能研究[J].家具,2018,39(02):28-30,35.
[18]王晓棠,于书贤,吴智慧.中高温炭化后楸木的力学性能研究[J].家具,2017,38(05):26-29,91.
[19]林琳,庞瑶,刘毅,郭洪武,张仲凤.超声波辅助纳米Ag/Ti O2浸渍木材的化学改性与微观构造表征[J].林业科学,2017,(12):102-111.
[20]李晓东.木材构造对木材化学阻燃浸渍处理方法的影响[J].广州化工,2005,(05):57-61.
[21]贾焕亮,戴维德,刘青青,张晓伟.环氧改性聚酰胺树脂/纳米氧化铝浸渍实木单板改善导热和抗冲击性能[J].家具,2019,(01):39-42.
[22]史甜霖,陈红,吴燕,黄琼涛.纳米Zn O改性巴西樱桃木的抗光老化性能研究[J].家具,2018,(01):9-13,18.
[23]Musrizal M,Kunio T.Retention of silafl-uofen in wood-based composites after super critical carbon dioxide impregnation[J].Forest Prod J,2004,25(12):168-171.
[24]Musrizal M,Kunio T.Biological performa-nce of wood-based composites treated with a formulation of 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylca rbamate and silafluofen using supercritical carbon dioxide[J].J Wood Sci,2004,50:535-539.
[25]陈于书,申立乾.杨木衣柜柜门角部接合形式对强度的影响[J].林产工业,2018,45(04):53-56,60.
[26]陈于书,李春珊.马尾松床腿连接件接合方式比较[J].林产工业,2018,45(01):48-52.
[27]陈于书,刘娜.桉木多层板插接结构T型构件力学强度的研究[J].林产工业,2017,44(10):21-26.
[28]陈于书,许文萌.杨木桌腿新型补强结构力学性能分析[J].木材工业,2017,31(03):44-48.
[29]朱婧,陈于书.基于人工林木材的书柜实木搁板结构分析[J].家具,2017,38(02):46-49.
[2]朱捷,徐登伟.速生材改性处理研究的现状及发展趋势[J].木工机床,2009,(02):8-12.
[3]Roger M.Rowell,Rebecca E.Ibach,James Mc Sweeny,et all.Understanding decay resi-stance,dimensional stability and strength changes in heat-treated and acetylated wood[J].Wood Material Science and Engineering,2009,4(1-2):14.
[4]徐敏,马青,王天龙.不饱和聚酯树脂改性对杨木尺寸稳定性的影响[J].木材加工机械,2017,(01):23-26.
[5]张双燕,周洪杰,张振,陈伟.炭化杨木耐热、耐湿及导热稳定性能的研究[J].安徽林业科技,2018,(01):15-17,23.
[6]陈琳,徐伟,陈昌华,唐先良.家具用速生杨木无机改性及其性能对比分析[J].家具,2018,(02):3-10.
[7]刘智,曹金珍.热处理复合硅乳液浸渍杨木表面疏水性的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2017,(7):103-110.
[8]Papadopoulos,Antonios N,Pougioula,et al.Mechanical behaviour of pine wood chemically modified with a homologous series of linear chain carboxylic acid anhydrides[J].Biore-source Technology,2010,(15):6147-6150.
[9]秦韶山,雷隆和,李家宁,李晓文.UF树脂浸注改性橡胶木的物理力学性质[J].林产工业,2015,(04):14-17.
[10]何莉,余雁,喻云水,田根林,王汉坤.糠醇树脂改性杉木的尺寸稳定性及力学性能[J].木材工业,2012,(03):22-24,28.
[11]王传贵,陈美玲,张双燕,等.伽玛射线辐照接枝对杨树木材力学性能的影响[J].辐射研究与辐射工艺学报,2013,(06):42-47.
[12]薛紫荞,王雪花,周亚琴,陈梦奇,黄琼涛.负压轻炭化木材物理力学性能[J].浙江农林大学学报,2019,36(01):177-182.
[13]贺宏奎,李效东,常建民,郭晓燕.速生杨密实材主要力学性能的检测[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2008,(07):155-159,164.
[14]岳孔,陈强,贾翀,等.工业化高温改性木材的力学性能[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2018,(03):361-366.
[15]Laine K,Segerholm K,W?linder M,et al.Micromorphological studies of surface densi-fied wood[J].Journal of Materials Science,2014,49(5):2027-2034.
[16]刘丹丹,关惠元,黄琼涛.热处理对表面密实材变形固定及性能影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2018,40(07):121-128.
[17]于书贤,吴智慧,王雪花.实木家具常用硬阔叶材中高温热处理物理性能研究[J].家具,2018,39(02):28-30,35.
[18]王晓棠,于书贤,吴智慧.中高温炭化后楸木的力学性能研究[J].家具,2017,38(05):26-29,91.
[19]林琳,庞瑶,刘毅,郭洪武,张仲凤.超声波辅助纳米Ag/Ti O2浸渍木材的化学改性与微观构造表征[J].林业科学,2017,(12):102-111.
[20]李晓东.木材构造对木材化学阻燃浸渍处理方法的影响[J].广州化工,2005,(05):57-61.
[21]贾焕亮,戴维德,刘青青,张晓伟.环氧改性聚酰胺树脂/纳米氧化铝浸渍实木单板改善导热和抗冲击性能[J].家具,2019,(01):39-42.
[22]史甜霖,陈红,吴燕,黄琼涛.纳米Zn O改性巴西樱桃木的抗光老化性能研究[J].家具,2018,(01):9-13,18.
[23]Musrizal M,Kunio T.Retention of silafl-uofen in wood-based composites after super critical carbon dioxide impregnation[J].Forest Prod J,2004,25(12):168-171.
[24]Musrizal M,Kunio T.Biological performa-nce of wood-based composites treated with a formulation of 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylca rbamate and silafluofen using supercritical carbon dioxide[J].J Wood Sci,2004,50:535-539.
[25]陈于书,申立乾.杨木衣柜柜门角部接合形式对强度的影响[J].林产工业,2018,45(04):53-56,60.
[26]陈于书,李春珊.马尾松床腿连接件接合方式比较[J].林产工业,2018,45(01):48-52.
[27]陈于书,刘娜.桉木多层板插接结构T型构件力学强度的研究[J].林产工业,2017,44(10):21-26.
[28]陈于书,许文萌.杨木桌腿新型补强结构力学性能分析[J].木材工业,2017,31(03):44-48.
[29]朱婧,陈于书.基于人工林木材的书柜实木搁板结构分析[J].家具,2017,38(02):46-49.