从“X系”看现代汉语“系”的类词缀化
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摘要
近来,随着"佛系"一词红遍网络,滋生了一系列譬如"道系、儒系、法系"等新兴词语。结合曾一度流行的"日系、森系、少女系"等词来看,不难发现,"系"的意义已经逐渐偏离词典中的释义,其用法也倾向于作为词缀参与构成新词。但目前"X系"的此类用法只是盛行于网络,并未作为固定的义项收录词典。因此,"系"尚未完成词缀化过程,而是作为一种类词缀正广泛被使用。本文拟从"X系"的构造特征与组合搭配、"X系"中"系"的演化机制与语法功能变化以及"X系"的语用功效三个方面,具体分析"X系"中"系"的类词缀化。
With the popularity of the word " Buddhism Series" on the Internet,a series of new words such as " Taoism Series", " Confucian Series" and " Law Series" have emerged.It is not difficult to find that the meaning of " Series" has gradually deviated from the definition in dictionaries,and its usage is inclined to be suffixes for producing new words,considering the words "Japan Series", " Sen Series" and " Girl Series" which were once popular.However,this usage of "X Series" is only prevalent on the Internet at present,not included in a dictionary as a fixed term.Therefore,the affixation process of " X Series" has not yet been completed,but widely used as class affix.This paper intends to make a concrete analysis of the class affix of " X Series" from three aspects:structural features and combination and collocation,evolutionary mechanism and grammatical function changes of"Series"in " X Series",and its pragmatic effect.
With the popularity of the word " Buddhism Series" on the Internet,a series of new words such as " Taoism Series", " Confucian Series" and " Law Series" have emerged.It is not difficult to find that the meaning of " Series" has gradually deviated from the definition in dictionaries,and its usage is inclined to be suffixes for producing new words,considering the words "Japan Series", " Sen Series" and " Girl Series" which were once popular.However,this usage of "X Series" is only prevalent on the Internet at present,not included in a dictionary as a fixed term.Therefore,the affixation process of " X Series" has not yet been completed,but widely used as class affix.This paper intends to make a concrete analysis of the class affix of " X Series" from three aspects:structural features and combination and collocation,evolutionary mechanism and grammatical function changes of"Series"in " X Series",and its pragmatic effect.
引文
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[2]马庆株.现代汉语词缀的性质、范围和分类[J].中国语言学报,1995,(06).
[3]朱德熙.语法讲义[M].北京:商务印书馆,1982.
[4]董秀芳.汉语词缀的性质与汉语词法特点[J].汉语学习,2005,(12).
[5]王洪君,富丽.试论现代汉语的类词缀[J].语言科学,2005,(05).
[6]沈孟璎.试论新词缀化的汉民族性[J].南京师范大学学报,1995,(01).
[7]叶蜚声,徐通锵.语言学纲要[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1981.